获取通过通用打印连接器注册的打印机的功能

项目
11/27/2024

处理

若要将打印机的功能从其驱动程序转换为受支持的 IPP 属性，通用打印遵循以下过程：

步骤 1：连接器从通过打印设备功能（PDC）使用的驱动程序获取打印机的功能。如果 PDC 不可用，通用打印使用打印功能（PC）和打印票证（PT）的组合来生成 PDC。

步骤 2：通用打印分析 PDC XML 并将元素和选项映射到 IPP 打印机说明属性（PDA）。如果未找到映射，则从通用打印打印机选项中忽略并删除 PDC 打印属性。例如，如果 A6 纸张选项按原样ns0001:ISOA6_PAPER列出PageMediaSize，则无法识别它。但是，如果包含 psk:ISOA6 它，则它将接受并转换为相应的 IPP 属性。

命名空间

将顶级 PDC 元素映射到 IPP 打印机说明属性时，通用打印仅查看元素的名称并忽略命名空间。例如， psk:PageOutputColor 映射到 print-color-mode-supported，但如果元素 ns0001:PageOutputColor 是它仍将正确 print-color-mode-supported映射到。

对于元素下方的选项，通用打印有时需要命名空间匹配，并且当前支持下面的命名空间。如果在 PDC 到 IPP 映射表中未提供任何命名空间，这意味着无论命名空间如何，都会执行转换。

命名空间	URL
`ns0000`	http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2018/04/printing/printschemakeywords/Ipp
`xsi`	http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
`xsd`	http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
`xml`	http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
`psk`	http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2003/08/printing/printschemakeywords
`psk12`	http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2013/12/printing/printschemakeywordsv12
`psf`	http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2003/08/printing/printschemaframework
`psf2`	http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2013/12/printing/printschemaframework2

PDC 到 IPP 的映射

下面介绍了如何将元素和选项从 PDC 映射到 IPP。

PDC 顶级元素	IPP 打印机说明属性	PDC 顶级元素下的选项	IPP 打印机说明属性中的值
`PageOutputColor`	`print-color-mode-supported` `print-color-mode-default`	`psk:Monochrome`	`monochrome`
		`psk:Color`	`color`
		`psk:Grayscale`	`monochrome`
		`psk:Highlight`	`highlight`
`JobCopiesAllDocuments`	`copies-supported` `copies-default`	`MaxValue`	用作 . 中的 `copies-supported range`最大值。 1 始终用作最小值
		`DefaultValue`	用作中的值 `copies-default`
`PageOrientation`	`orientation-requested-supported` `orientation-requested-default`	`psk:Portrait`	`3`
		`psk:Landscape`	`4`
		`psk:ReverseLandscape`	`5`
		`psk:ReversePortrait`	`6`
`DocumentDuplex` `JobDuplexAllDocumentsContiguously`	`sides-supported` `sides-default`	`psk:OneSided`	`one-sided`
		`psk:TwoSidedLongEdge`	`two-sided-long-edge`
		`psk:TwoSidedShortEdge`	`wwo-sided-short-edge`
`PageMediaSize`	`media-supported` `media-default` `media-col-database` `media-col-default`	`_4X6`	`na_index-4x6_4x6in`
		`_5X7`	`na_5x7_5x7in`
		`_5X8`	`na_index-5x8_5x8in`
		`Br3x5`	`na_index-3x5_3x5in`
		`CreditCard`	`om_card_54x86mm`
		`EnglishPhoto-L`	`oe_photo-l_3.5x5in`
		`ISOA3`	`iso_a3_297x420mm`
		`ISOA4`	`iso_a4_210x297mm`
		`ISOA5`	`iso_a5_148x210mm`
		`ISOA6`	`iso_a6_105x148mm`
	^ 请参阅备注	`ISOB5Envelope`	`iso_b5_176x250mm`
	^ 请参阅备注	`ISOC4Envelope`	`iso_c4_229x324mm`
	^ 请参阅备注	`ISOC5Envelope`	`iso_c5_162x229mm`
	^ 请参阅备注	`ISODLEnvelope`	`iso_dl_110x220mm`
	^ 请参阅备注	`JapanChou3Envelope`	`jpn_chou3_120x235mm`
	^ 请参阅备注	`JapanChou40Envelope`	`jpn_chou40_90x225mm`
	^ 请参阅备注	`JapanChou4Envelope`	`jpn_chou4_90x205mm`
		`JapanHagakiPostcard`	`jpn_hagaki_100x148mm`
	^ 请参阅备注	`JapanKaku2Envelope`	`jpn_kaku2_240x332mm`
	^ 请参阅备注	`JapanYou4Envelope`	`jpn_you4_105x235mm`
		`JISB4`	`jis_b4_257x364mm`
		`JISB5`	`jis_b5_182x257mm`
		`MetricPhoto-L`	`om_dsc-photo_89x119mm`
		`NorthAmerica3x5`	`na_index-3x5_3x5in`
		`NorthAmerica4x6`	`na_index-4x6_4x6in`
		`NorthAmerica4x6Postcard`	`na_index-4x6_4x6in`
		`NorthAmerica5x7`	`na_5x7_5x7in`
		`NorthAmerica5x8`	`na_index-5x8_5x8in`
		`NorthAmerica8x10`	`na_govt-letter_8x10in`
		`NorthAmerica11x17`	`na_ledger_11x17in`
		`NorthAmericaExecutive`	`na_executive_7.25x10.5in`
		`NorthAmericaLegal`	`na_legal_8.5x14in`
		`NorthAmericaLetter`	`na_letter_8.5x11in`
	^ 请参阅备注	`NorthAmericaMonarchEnvelope`	`na_monarch_3.875x7.5in`
	^ 请参阅备注	`NorthAmericaNumber10Envelope`	`na_number-10_4.125x9.5in`
	^ 请参阅备注	`NorthAmericaNumber9Envelope`	`na_number-9_3.875x8.875in`
		`NorthAmericaStatement`	`na_invoice_5.5x8.5in`
		`NorthAmericaTabloid`	`na_ledger_11x17in`
		`MediaSizeWidth`	`media-col entry`： `media-size`->`x-dimension`
		`MediaSizeHeight`	`media-col entry`： `media-size`->`y-dimension`
		`BorderlessImageableSize`	`media-col-entry`： `media--margin` （计算）* * 指示顶部、底部、左、右
		`PortraitImageableSize`	`media-col-entry`： `media--margin` （计算）* * 指示顶部、底部、左、右（仅当找不到元素时才 `BorderlessImageableSize` 使用）
`PageMediaType`	`media-type-supported` `media-col-database` `media-col-default`	`Auto`	`auto`
		`AutoSelect`	`auto`
		`Color`	`stationery-colored`
		`Colored`	`stationery-colored`
		`Envelope`	`envelope`
		`EnvelopePlain`	`envelope`
		`Heavy`	`stationery-heavyweight`
		`HeavyweightPaper`	`stationery-heavyweight`
		`Label`	`labels`
		`Labels`	`labels`
		`Letterhead`	`stationery-letterhead`
		`Light`	`stationery-lightweight`
		`LightweightPaper`	`stationery-lightweight`
		`LxkColorPaper`	`stationery-colored`
		`LxkHeavy`	`stationery-heavyweight`
		`LxkLight`	`stationery-Lightweight`
		`MediaAutoSelect`	`auto`
		`Photographic`	`photographic`
		`PhotographicGlossy`	`photographic-glossy`
		`PhotographicHighGloss`	`photographic-high-gloss`
		`PhotographicSemiGloss`	`Photographic-semi-gloss`
		`Plain`	`stationery`
		`Thick`	`stationery-heavyweight`
		`Thin`	`stationery-lightweight`
		`Transparency`	`transparency`
		`stationery-letterhead`	`stationery-letterhead`
		`stationery-lightweight`	`stationery-lightweight`
`DocumentNUp` `JobNUpAllDocumentsContiguously`	`number-up-supported` `number-up-default`	`Psk:PagesPerSheet`	循环访问所有 PDC `PagesPerSheet` 元素，将其添加到受支持的值集。将默认元素用于 `number-up-default`.
`DocumentCollate`	`multiple-document-handling-supported` `multiple-document-handling-default` 注意：通用打印当前不支持多个文档作业	`psk:Collated`	`separate-documents-collated-copies`
		`Psk:Uncollated`	`separate-documents-uncollated-copies`
`JobInputBin`	`media-source-supported` `media-col-database` `media-col-default`	`Alternate`	`alternate`
		`AlternateRoll`	`alternate-roll`
		`Auto`	`auto`
		`AutoSelect`	`auto`
		`autoselect`	`auto`
		`Bottom`	`bottom`
		`ByPassTray`	`by-pass-tray`
		`Bypass-Tray`	`by-pass-tray`
		`Cassette`	`tray-1`
		`Center`	`center`
		`Disc`	`disc`
		`Envelope`	`envelope`
		`EnvFeed`	`envelope`
		`Hagaki`	`hagaki`
		`LargeCapacity`	`large-capacity`
		`Lct`	`large-capacity`
		`Left`	`left`
		`LxkTray1`	`tray-1`
		`Main`	`main`
		`MainRoll`	`main-roll`
		`Manual`	`manual`
		`ManualFeed`	`manual`
		`Middle`	`middle`
		`Photo`	`photo`
		`Rear`	`rear`
		`Right`	`right`
		`Side`	`side`
		`Top`	`top`
		`DRAWER` `( indicates numbers 1 through 4)`	`tray-*`
		`Roll` `( indicates numbers 1 through 10)`	`roll-*`
		`Roll-` `( indicates numbers 1 through 10)`	`roll-*`
		`Tray` `( indicates numbers 1 through 20)`	`tray-*`
		`Tray-` `( indicates numbers 1 through 20)`	`tray-*`
		`Cassette` `( indicates numbers 1 through 20)`	`tray-*`
		`Cassette-` `( indicates numbers 1 through 20)`	`tray-*`
		`psk:FeedDirection` （在每个 `JobInputBin` 元素下）	`media-source-feed-direction` （在条目中`media-source-propertiesmedia-col`）
		`psk:ShortEdgeFirst`	`short-edge-first` （找不到元素时`FeedDirection`使用`short-edge-first`）
		`psk:LongEdgeFirst`	`long-edge-first`
`JobOutputBin`	`output-bin-supported` `output-bin-default`	`Auto`	`auto`
		`Bottom`	`bottom`
		`BottomBin`	`bottom`
		`Center`	`center`
		`CenterBin`	`center`
		`DestBulkTray`	`large-capacity`
		`DestBulkTrayFU`	`stacker-1`
		`DestMailbox`	`my-mailbox`
		`DestPrinterDefault`	`auto`
		`DestSideTray`	`side`
		`DestTopTray`	`top`
		`FaceDown`	`face-down`
		`Face-Down`	`face-down`
		`FaceUp`	`face-up`
		`Face-Up`	`face-up`
		`LargeCapacity`	`large-capacity`
		`Large-Capacity`	`large-capacity`
		`LargeStacker`	`stacker-1`
		`LargeStacker2`	`stacker-2`
		`Left`	`left`
		`LeftBin`	`left`
		`LeftTray`	`left`
		`Middle`	`middle`
		`MiddleBin`	`middle`
		`MyMailbox`	`my-mailbox`
		`My-Mailbox`	`my-mailbox`
		`PrinterDefault`	`auto`
		`Rear`	`rear`
		`RearBin`	`rear`
		`Right`	`right`
		`RightBin`	`right`
		`Side`	`side`
		`SideBin`	`side`
		`Stacker`	`stacker-1`
		`Top`	`top`
		`TopBin`	`top`
		`UpperTray`	`top`
		`MailBoxBin` `( indicates numbers 1 through 9)`	`mailbox-*`
		`OutputBin` `( indicates numbers 1 through 10)`	`tray-*`
		`Tray` `( indicates numbers 1 through 20)`	`tray-*`
		`Tray-` `( indicates numbers 1 through 20)`	`tray-*`
		`Stacker` `( indicates numbers 1 through 10)`	`stacker-*`
		`Stacker-` `( indicates numbers 1 through 10)`	`stacker-*`
		`Mailbox` `( indicates numbers 1 through 25)`	`mailbox-*`
		`Mailbox-` `( indicates numbers 1 through 25)`	`mailbox-*`
`PageResolution`	`printer-resolution-supported` `printer-resolution-default`	`ResolutionX`	值 X 值`printer-resolution`
		`ResolutionY`	值 Y 值`printer-resolution`
`JobNUpPresentationDirection`	`presentation-direction-number-up-supported` `presentation-direction-number-up-default`	`psf:RightBottom`	`to-right-to-bottom`
		`psk:BottomRight`	`to-bottom-to-right`
		`psk:LeftBottom`	`to-left-to-bottom`
		`psk:BottomLeft`	`to-bottom-to-left`
		`psk:RightTop`	`to-right-to-top`
		`psk:TopRight`	`to-top-to-right`
		`psk:LeftTop`	`to-left-to-top`
		`psk:TopLeft`	`to-top-to-left`
`DocumentStaple` `JobStapleAllDocuments` `DocumentHolePunch` `JobHolePunch` `DocumentBinding` `JobBindAllDocuments`	`finishings-supported` `finishings-default`	`_1diagonal`	`4`
		`_1diagonalmax15`	`4`
		`_1diagonalRight`	`22`
		`_1diagonalZT`	`4`
		`_1left`	`20`
		`_1parallel`	`4`
		`_1PLB_CN`	`21`
		`_1PLU_CN`	`20`
		`_1PRU_CN`	`22`
		`_1Right`	`22`
		`_1rightAngled`	`22`
		`_1Staple_PC`	`4`
		`_1StapleLeftLEPort_SH`	`20`
		`_1StapleRight_PC`	`22`
		`_1StapleRightREPort_SH`	`22`
		`_23PunchBottom`	`77`
		`_23PunchLeft`	`74`
		`_23PunchRight`	`76`
		`_23PunchTop`	`75`
		`_24PunchBottom`	`77`
		`_24PunchLeft`	`74`
		`_24PunchRight`	`76`
		`_24PunchTop`	`75`
		`_2leftCM8060`	`28`
		`_2OnAbv`	`93`
		`_2OnRev`	`93`
		`_2parallel`	`28`
		`_2PB`	`74`
		`_2PBTOP`	`75`
		`_2PL`	`74`
		`_2PL_CN`	`28`
		`_2PLLandscape`	`75`
		`_2PU`	`75`
		`_2PU_CN`	`29`
		`_2PULEFT`	`74`
		`_2Right`	`30`
		`_2StaplesBottom_PC`	`31`
		`_2StaplesLeft_PC`	`28`
		`_2StaplesLeftLEPort_SH`	`28`
		`_2StaplesRight_PC`	`30`
		`_2StaplesRightREPort_SH`	`30`
		`_2StaplesTop_PC`	`29`
		`_2StaplesTopSEPort_SH`	`29`
		`_2topCM8060`	`29`
		`_3OnBack`	`100`
		`_3OnFront`	`100`
		`_3PunchBottom`	`81`
		`_3PunchLeft`	`78`
		`_3PunchRight`	`80`
		`_3PunchTop`	`79`
		`_4OnObvIn`	`97`
		`_4OnObvOut`	`97`
		`_4OnRevIn`	`97`
		`_4OnRevOut`	`97`
		`_4PB`	`82`
		`_4PBTOP`	`83`
		`_4PL`	`82`
		`_4PLLandscape`	`83`
		`_4PU`	`83`
		`_4PULEFT`	`82`
		`_4PunchBottom`	`85`
		`_4PunchLeft`	`82`
		`_4PunchRight`	`84`
		`_4PunchTop`	`83`
		`Bale`	`12`
		`Bind`	`7`
		`BindBottom`	`53`
		`BindLeft`	`50`
		`BindRight`	`52`
		`BindTop`	`51`
		`COnDownL`	`96`
		`COnDownR`	`96`
		`COnUpL`	`96`
		`COnUpR`	`96`
		`EdgeStitch`	`9`
		`EdgeStitchBottom`	`27`
		`EdgeStitchLeft`	`24`
		`EdgeStitchRight`	`26`
		`EdgeStitchTop`	`25`
		`Fold`	`10`
		`FoldEngineeringZ`	`101`
		`FoldHalf`	`93`
		`FoldLetter`	`96`
		`FoldParallel`	`97`
		`FoldZ`	`100`
		`FourHolesBottom_PC`	`85`
		`FourHolesBottomSwd_PC`	`85`
		`FourHolesLeft_PC`	`82`
		`FourHolesLeftSwd_PC`	`82`
		`FourHolesRight_PC`	`84`
		`FourHolesRightSwd_PC`	`84`
		`FourHolesTop_PC`	`83`
		`FourHolesTopSwd_PC`	`83`
		`HolePunch`	`5`
		`HolePunchDualBottom`	`77`
		`HolePunchDualLeft`	`74`
		`HolePunchDualRight`	`76`
		`HolePunchDualTop`	`75`
		`HolePunchMultipleBottom`	`89`
		`HolePunchMultipleLeft`	`86`
		`HolePunchMultipleRight`	`88`
		`HolePunchMultipleTop`	`87`
		`HolePunchQuadBottom`	`85`
		`HolePunchQuadLeft`	`82`
		`HolePunchQuadRight`	`84`
		`HolePunchQuadTop`	`83`
		`HolePunchTripleBottom`	`81`
		`HolePunchTripleLeft`	`78`
		`HolePunchTripleRight`	`80`
		`HolePunchTripleTop`	`79`
		`InAnyPB`	`74`
		`InAnyPL`	`78`
		`InAnyPLLandscape`	`79`
		`InAnyPU`	`79`
		`JogOffset`	`14`
		`Longside_Left_or_Top`	`50`
		`Longside_Right_or_Bottom`	`52`
		`SaddleStitch`	`8`
		`Shortside_Left_or_Top`	`51`
		`Shortside_Right_or_Bottom`	`53`
		`Staple`	`4`
		`StapleBottomLeft`	`21`
		`StapleBottomRight`	`23`
		`StapleDualBottom`	`31`
		`StapleDualLeft`	`28`
		`StapleDualRight`	`30`
		`StapleDualTop`	`29`
		`StapleTopLeft`	`20`
		`StapleTopRight`	`22`
		`ThreeHolesBottom_PC`	`81`
		`ThreeHolesLeft_PC`	`78`
		`ThreeHolesRight_PC`	`80`
		`ThreeHolesTop_PC`	`79`
		`Trim`	`11`
		`TwoHolesBottom_PC`	`77`
		`TwoHolesLeft_PC`	`74`
		`TwoHolesRight_PC`	`76`
		`TwoHolesTop_PC`	`75`
		`ZOnL`	`101`
		`ZOnR`	`101`
		`Bottom`	`89`
		`BottomEdge`	`89`
		`InAnyPBLEFT`	`86`
		`InAnyPULEFT`	`86`
		`InAnyPUTOP`	`87`
		`Left`	`86`
		`LeftEdge`	`86`
		`Right`	`88`
		`RightEdge`	`88`
		`Top`	`87`
		`TopEdge`	`87`
`PageOutputQuality`	`print-quality-supported` `print-quality-default`	`psk:Draft`	`3`
		`psk:Normal`	`4`
		`psk:High`	`5`

注意：

如果在 PDC 中将某个选项标记为默认值，则会将其用作 *-default IPP 属性的值。
若要生成 media-col-database，通用打印会添加媒体大小、媒体类型和媒体源的所有可能组合。
若要生成 media-col-default，通用打印选取使用默认大小、类型和源的组合。
通用打印还可以添加无法从 PDC 翻译的属性，但根据莫普里亚的 IPP 规范（版本 2.0）是必需的。
标记为 ^ 的媒体大小是最近添加到 Windows OS 的信封大小。它们尚未显示在现有版本的 Windows 上。

诊断缺少的打印机选项

这些步骤可用于诊断为何某些选项未显示通过通用打印连接器注册的通用打印打印机。

在已注册相应打印机的通用打印连接器，启动连接器应用。
登录并选择正在调查的打印机。
单击“收集诊断”按钮。这将收集诊断信息，并使用与打印机名称对应的存档文件启动文件资源管理器。打开该文件以访问以下文件：
1. LocalPcPt.xml或LocalPdc.xml：这是通用打印为打印机选取的 PDC 或 PC/PT。
2. ServiceAttributes.txt：此文件包含从 PDC 成功生成的 IPP 打印机说明属性。
3. ServicePdc.xml：这是从 ServiceAttributes.txt 中的 IPP 打印机说明属性生成的 PDC。
将 LocalPcPt/LocalPdc.xml 与ServiceAttributes.txt或ServicePdc.xml进行比较，以确定转换或删除的功能。
如果正在删除功能，请参阅 “打印机选项不可用”或所选打印机选项不会反映在打印输出中。

通过

获取通过通用打印连接器注册的打印机的功能

处理

命名空间

PDC 到 IPP 的映射

诊断缺少的打印机选项

其他资源