基于字符串值的函数 - upper-case

项目
11/19/2024

适用范围：SQL Server

此函数将$arg中的每个字符转换为其大写等效项。 Unicode 码位的 Microsoft Windows 二进制大小写转换指定如何将字符转换为大写。这一标准与 Unicode 标准码位标准的映射不相同。

语法

  
fn:upper-case($arg as xs:string?) as xs:string

参数

术语	定义
$arg	要转换为大写的字符串值。

注解

如果$arg的值为空，则返回零长度字符串。

示例

A. 将字符串更改为大写

以下示例将输入字符串“abcDEF！@4”更改为大写。

DECLARE @x xml = N'abcDEF!@4';  
SELECT @x.value('fn:upper-case(/text()[1])', 'nvarchar(10)');

B. 搜索特定字符串

本示例演示如何使用 upper-case 函数来执行不区分大小写的搜索。

USE AdventureWorks2022;
GO  
--WITH XMLNAMESPACES clause specifies the namespace prefix  
--to use.   
WITH XMLNAMESPACES ('https://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/ProductModelDescription' AS pd)  
--The XQuery contains() function is used to determine whether  
--any of the text nodes below the <Summary> element contain  
--the word 'frame'. The upper-case() function is used to make  
--the search case-insensitive.  
  
SELECT ProductModelID, CatalogDescription.query('  
      <Prod>  
         { /pd:ProductDescription/@ProductModelID }  
         { /pd:ProductDescription/pd:Summary }  
      </Prod>  
 ') as Result  
FROM Production.ProductModel  
where CatalogDescription.exist('  
/pd:ProductDescription/pd:Summary//text()[  
          contains(upper-case(.), "FRAME")]')  = 1

结果集如下。

ProductModelID Result

-------------- ---------

19 <Prod ProductModelID="19">

<pd:Summary xmlns:pd="https://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/ProductModelDescription">

<p1:p xmlns:p1="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Our top-of-the-line competition mountain bike.

Performance-enhancing options include the innovative HL Frame,

super-smooth front suspension, and traction for all terrain.

</p1:p>

</pd:Summary>

</Prod>

25 <Prod ProductModelID="25">

<pd:Summary xmlns:pd="https://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/ProductModelDescription">

<p1:p xmlns:p1="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">This bike is ridden by race winners. Developed with the

Adventure Works Cycles professional race team, it has a extremely light

heat-treated aluminum frame, and steering that allows precision control.