修改用户定义函数
适用于: SQL Server Azure SQL 数据库 Azure SQL 托管实例
可以使用 SQL Server Management Studio 或 Transact-SQL 在 SQL Server 中修改用户定义函数。 按如下所述修改用户定义函数将不会更改函数的权限,并且也不会影响任何依赖的函数、存储过程或触发器。
限制和局限
ALTER FUNCTION 不能用于执行以下任何操作:
将标量值函数更改为表值函数,反之亦然。
将内联函数更改为多语句函数,反之亦然。
将 Transact-SQL 函数更改为 CLR 函数,反之亦然。
权限
需要对函数或架构具有 ALTER 权限。 如果函数指定用户定义类型,则需要对该类型具有 EXECUTE 权限。
使用 SQL Server Management Studio
对于要修改的函数,选择包含该函数的数据库旁的加号。
选择“可编程性”文件夹旁的加号。
对于要修改的函数,选择包含该函数的文件夹旁的加号:
Table-valued Function
标量值函数
Aggregate 函数
右键单击要修改的函数,然后单击“修改”。
在查询窗口中,对 ALTER FUNCTION 语句进行必要的更改。
在“文件”菜单上,选择“保存”以保存 table_name。
使用 Transact-SQL
在“对象资源管理器”中,连接到数据库引擎的实例。
在标准栏上,选择“新建查询” 。
将以下示例复制粘贴到查询窗口中,然后选择“执行”。
下面的代码示例将更改一个标量值函数。
-- Scalar-Valued Function USE [AdventureWorks2022] GO ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[ufnGetAccountingEndDate]() RETURNS [datetime] AS BEGIN RETURN DATEADD(millisecond, -2, CONVERT(datetime, '20040701', 112)); END;
下面的代码示例将更改一个表值函数。
-- Table-Valued Function USE [AdventureWorks2022] GO ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[ufnGetContactInformation](@PersonID int) RETURNS @retContactInformation TABLE ( -- Columns returned by the function [PersonID] int NOT NULL, [FirstName] [nvarchar](50) NULL, [LastName] [nvarchar](50) NULL, [JobTitle] [nvarchar](50) NULL, [BusinessEntityType] [nvarchar](50) NULL ) AS -- Returns the first name, last name, job title and business entity type for the specified contact. -- Since a contact can serve multiple roles, more than one row may be returned. BEGIN IF @PersonID IS NOT NULL BEGIN IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [HumanResources].[Employee] e WHERE e.[BusinessEntityID] = @PersonID) INSERT INTO @retContactInformation SELECT @PersonID, p.FirstName, p.LastName, e.[JobTitle], 'Employee' FROM [HumanResources].[Employee] AS e INNER JOIN [Person].[Person] p ON p.[BusinessEntityID] = e.[BusinessEntityID] WHERE e.[BusinessEntityID] = @PersonID; IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [Purchasing].[Vendor] AS v INNER JOIN [Person].[BusinessEntityContact] bec ON bec.[BusinessEntityID] = v.[BusinessEntityID] WHERE bec.[PersonID] = @PersonID) INSERT INTO @retContactInformation SELECT @PersonID, p.FirstName, p.LastName, ct.[Name], 'Vendor Contact' FROM [Purchasing].[Vendor] AS v INNER JOIN [Person].[BusinessEntityContact] bec ON bec.[BusinessEntityID] = v.[BusinessEntityID] INNER JOIN [Person].ContactType ct ON ct.[ContactTypeID] = bec.[ContactTypeID] INNER JOIN [Person].[Person] p ON p.[BusinessEntityID] = bec.[PersonID] WHERE bec.[PersonID] = @PersonID; IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [Sales].[Store] AS s INNER JOIN [Person].[BusinessEntityContact] bec ON bec.[BusinessEntityID] = s.[BusinessEntityID] WHERE bec.[PersonID] = @PersonID) INSERT INTO @retContactInformation SELECT @PersonID, p.FirstName, p.LastName, ct.[Name], 'Store Contact' FROM [Sales].[Store] AS s INNER JOIN [Person].[BusinessEntityContact] bec ON bec.[BusinessEntityID] = s.[BusinessEntityID] INNER JOIN [Person].ContactType ct ON ct.[ContactTypeID] = bec.[ContactTypeID] INNER JOIN [Person].[Person] p ON p.[BusinessEntityID] = bec.[PersonID] WHERE bec.[PersonID] = @PersonID; IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [Person].[Person] AS p INNER JOIN [Sales].[Customer] AS c ON c.[PersonID] = p.[BusinessEntityID] WHERE p.[BusinessEntityID] = @PersonID AND c.[StoreID] IS NULL) INSERT INTO @retContactInformation SELECT @PersonID, p.FirstName, p.LastName, NULL, 'Consumer' FROM [Person].[Person] AS p INNER JOIN [Sales].[Customer] AS c ON c.[PersonID] = p.[BusinessEntityID] WHERE p.[BusinessEntityID] = @PersonID AND c.[StoreID] IS NULL; END RETURN; END;