DDL 事件组
适用于： 
SQL Server Azure SQL 数据库 Azure SQL 托管实例
下表列出了可用于运行 DDL 触发器或事件通知的 DDL 事件组，以及它们所涵盖的 Transact-SQL 语句。 请注意事件组的内在关系。 例如，指定 FOR DDL_TABLE_EVENTS (10018) 的 DDL 触发器或事件通知涵盖 CREATE TABLE、ALTER TABLE 和 DROP TABLE Transact-SQL 语句。 指定 FOR DDL_TABLE_VIEW_EVENTS (10017) 的 DDL 触发器或事件通知涵盖 DDL_TABLE_EVENTS、DDL_VIEW_EVENTS、DDL_INDEX_EVENTS 和 DDL_STATISTICS_EVENTS 类型下的所有 Transact-SQL 语句。
注意
执行 DDL 式操作的特定系统存储过程也可以激发 DDL 触发器或事件通知。 请测试你的 DDL 触发器和事件通知以确定它们是否响应运行的系统存储过程。 例如，CREATE TYPE 语句和 sp_addtype 存储过程都将激发针对 CREATE_TYPE 事件创建的 DDL 触发器或事件通知。
事件
DDL_DATABASE_LEVEL_EVENTS 下列出的事件在服务器（实例）或数据库级别执行。 DDL_SERVER_LEVEL_EVENTS 下列出的事件只在服务器级别执行。
| parent_type | type | name |
|---|---|---|
| Null | 296 | ALTER_SERVER_CONFIGURATION |
| Null | 10001 | DDL_EVENTS |
| 10001 | 10016 | DDL_DATABASE_LEVEL_EVENTS |
| 10016 | 10027 | DDL_ASSEMBLY_EVENTS |
| 10027 | 102 | ALTER_ASSEMBLY |
| 10027 | 101 | CREATE_ASSEMBLY |
| 10027 | 103 | DROP_ASSEMBLY |
| 10016 | 10029 | DDL_DATABASE_SECURITY_EVENTS |
| 10029 | 10033 | DDL_APPLICATION_ROLE_EVENTS |
| 10033 | 138 | ALTER_APPLICATION_ROLE |
| 10033 | 137 | CREATE_APPLICATION_ROLE |
| 10033 | 139 | DROP_APPLICATION_ROLE |
| 10029 | 10038 | DDL_ASYMMETRIC_KEY_EVENTS |
| 10038 | 248 | ALTER_ASYMMETRIC_KEY |
| 10038 | 247 | CREATE_ASYMMETRIC_KEY |
| 10038 | 249 | DROP_ASYMMETRIC_KEY |
| 10029 | 10036 | DDL_AUTHORIZATION_DATABASE_EVENTS |
| 10036 | 205 | ALTER_AUTHORIZATION_DATABASE |
| 10029 | 10030 | DDL_CERTIFICATE_EVENTS |
| 10030 | 198 | ALTER_CERTIFICATE |
| 10030 | 197 | CREATE_CERTIFICATE |
| 10030 | 199 | DROP_CERTIFICATE |
| 10029 | 10039 | DDL_CRYPTO_SIGNATURE_EVENTS |
| 10039 | 257 | ADD_SIGNATURE |
| 10039 | 255 | ADD_SIGNATURE_SCHEMA_OBJECT |
| 10039 | 258 | DROP_SIGNATURE |
| 10039 | 256 | DROP_SIGNATURE_SCHEMA_OBJECT |
| 10029 | 10066 | DDL_DATABASE_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION_EVENTS |
| 10066 | 291 | ALTER_DATABASE_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION |
| 10066 | 290 | CREATE_DATABASE_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION |
| 10066 | 292 | DROP_DATABASE_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION |
| 10029 | 10062 | DDL_DATABASE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_EVENTS |
| 10062 | 279 | ALTER_DATABASE_ENCRYPTION_KEY |
| 10062 | 278 | CREATE_DATABASE_ENCRYPTION_KEY |
| 10062 | 280 | DROP_DATABASE_ENCRYPTION_KEY |
| 10029 | 10035 | DDL_GDR_DATABASE_EVENTS |
| 10035 | 171 | DENY_DATABASE |
| 10035 | 170 | GRANT_DATABASE |
| 10035 | 172 | REVOKE_DATABASE |
| 10029 | 10040 | DDL_MASTER_KEY_EVENTS |
| 10040 | 253 | ALTER_MASTER_KEY |
| 10040 | 252 | CREATE_MASTER_KEY |
| 10040 | 254 | DROP_MASTER_KEY |
| 10029 | 10032 | DDL_ROLE_EVENTS |
| 10032 | 207 | ADD_ROLE_MEMBER |
| 10032 | 135 | ALTER_ROLE |
| 10032 | 134 | CREATE_ROLE |
| 10032 | 136 | DROP_ROLE |
| 10032 | 208 | DROP_ROLE_MEMBER |
| 10029 | 10034 | DDL_SCHEMA_EVENTS |
| 10034 | 142 | ALTER_SCHEMA |
| 10034 | 141 | CREATE_SCHEMA |
| 10034 | 143 | DROP_SCHEMA |
| 10029 | 10037 | DDL_SYMMETRIC_KEY_EVENTS |
| 10037 | 245 | ALTER_SYMMETRIC_KEY |
| 10037 | 244 | CREATE_SYMMETRIC_KEY |
| 10037 | 246 | DROP_SYMMETRIC_KEY |
| 10029 | 10031 | DDL_USER_EVENTS |
| 10031 | 132 | ALTER_USER |
| 10031 | 131 | CREATE_USER |
| 10031 | 133 | DROP_USER |
| 10016 | 10052 | DDL_DEFAULT_EVENTS |
| 10052 | 218 | BIND_DEFAULT |
| 10052 | 220 | CREATE_DEFAULT |
| 10052 | 231 | DROP_DEFAULT |
| 10052 | 242 | UNBIND_DEFAULT |
| 10016 | 10026 | DDL_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_EVENTS |
| 10026 | 74 | CREATE_EVENT_NOTIFICATION |
| 10026 | 76 | DROP_EVENT_NOTIFICATION |
| 10016 | 10053 | DDL_EXTENDED_PROPERTY_EVENTS |
| 10053 | 211 | ALTER_EXTENDED_PROPERTY |
| 10053 | 222 | CREATE_EXTENDED_PROPERTY |
| 10053 | 233 | DROP_EXTENDED_PROPERTY |
| 10016 | 10054 | DDL_FULLTEXT_CATALOG_EVENTS |
| 10054 | 212 | ALTER_FULLTEXT_CATALOG |
| 10054 | 223 | CREATE_FULLTEXT_CATALOG |
| 10054 | 234 | DROP_FULLTEXT_CATALOG |
| 10016 | 10,067 | DDL_FULLTEXT_STOPLIST_EVENTS |
| 10,067 | 294 | ALTER_FULLTEXT_STOPLIST |
| 10,067 | 293 | CREATE_FULLTEXT_STOPLIST |
| 10,067 | 295 | DROP_FULLTEXT_STOPLIST |
| 10016 | 10023 | DDL_FUNCTION_EVENTS |
| 10023 | 62 | ALTER_FUNCTION |
| 10023 | 61 | CREATE_FUNCTION |
| 10023 | 63 | DROP_FUNCTION |
| 10016 | 10049 | DDL_PARTITION_EVENTS |
| 10049 | 10050 | DDL_PARTITION_FUNCTION_EVENTS |
| 10050 | 192 | ALTER_PARTITION_FUNCTION |
| 10050 | 191 | CREATE_PARTITION_FUNCTION |
| 10050 | 193 | DROP_PARTITION_FUNCTION |
| 10049 | 10051 | DDL_PARTITION_SCHEME_EVENTS |
| 10051 | 195 | ALTER_PARTITION_SCHEME |
| 10051 | 194 | CREATE_PARTITION_SCHEME |
| 10051 | 196 | DROP_PARTITION_SCHEME |
| 10016 | 10055 | DDL_PLAN_GUIDE_EVENTS |
| 10055 | 216 | ALTER_PLAN_GUIDE |
| 10055 | 228 | CREATE_PLAN_GUIDE |
| 10055 | 238 | DROP_PLAN_GUIDE |
| 10016 | 10024 | DDL_PROCEDURE_EVENTS |
| 10024 | 52 | ALTER_PROCEDURE |
| 10024 | 51 | CREATE_PROCEDURE |
| 10024 | 53 | DROP_PROCEDURE |
| 10016 | 10056 | DDL_RULE_EVENTS |
| 10056 | 219 | BIND_RULE |
| 10056 | 229 | CREATE_RULE |
| 10056 | 239 | DROP_RULE |
| 10056 | 243 | UNBIND_RULE |
| 10016 | 10069 | DDL_SEARCH_PROPERTY_LIST_EVENTS |
| 10069 | 298 | ALTER_SEARCH_PROPERTY_LIST |
| 10069 | 297 | CREATE_SEARCH_PROPERTY_LIST |
| 10069 | 299 | DROP_SEARCH_PROPERTY_LIST |
| 10016 | 10070 | DDL_SEQUENCE_EVENTS |
| 10070 | 304 | ALTER_SEQUENCE |
| 10070 | 303 | CREATE_SEQUENCE |
| 10070 | 305 | DROP_SEQUENCE |
| 10016 | 10041 | DDL_SSB_EVENTS |
| 10041 | 10063 | DDL_BROKER_PRIORITY_EVENTS |
| 10063 | 282 | ALTER_BROKER_PRIORITY |
| 10063 | 281 | CREATE_BROKER_PRIORITY |
| 10063 | 283 | DROP_BROKER_PRIORITY |
| 10041 | 10,043 | DDL_CONTRACT_EVENTS |
| 10,043 | 154 | CREATE_CONTRACT |
| 10,043 | 156 | DROP_CONTRACT |
| 10041 | 10042 | DDL_MESSAGE_TYPE_EVENTS |
| 10042 | 152 | ALTER_MESSAGE_TYPE |
| 10042 | 151 | CREATE_MESSAGE_TYPE |
| 10042 | 153 | DROP_MESSAGE_TYPE |
| 10041 | 10044 | DDL_QUEUE_EVENTS |
| 10044 | 158 | ALTER_QUEUE |
| 10044 | 157 | CREATE_QUEUE |
| 10044 | 159 | DROP_QUEUE |
| 10041 | 10047 | DDL_REMOTE_SERVICE_BINDING_EVENTS |
| 10047 | 175 | ALTER_REMOTE_SERVICE_BINDING |
| 10047 | 174 | CREATE_REMOTE_SERVICE_BINDING |
| 10047 | 176 | DROP_REMOTE_SERVICE_BINDING |
| 10041 | 10046 | DDL_ROUTE_EVENTS |
| 10046 | 165 | ALTER_ROUTE |
| 10046 | 164 | CREATE_ROUTE |
| 10046 | 166 | DROP_ROUTE |
| 10041 | 10045 | DDL_SERVICE_EVENTS |
| 10045 | 162 | ALTER_SERVICE |
| 10045 | 161 | CREATE_SERVICE |
| 10045 | 163 | DROP_SERVICE |
| 10016 | 10022 | DDL_SYNONYM_EVENTS |
| 10022 | 34 | CREATE_SYNONYM |
| 10022 | 36 | DROP_SYNONYM |
| 10016 | 10017 | DDL_TABLE_VIEW_EVENTS |
| 10017 | 10020 | DDL_INDEX_EVENTS |
| 10020 | 213 | ALTER_FULLTEXT_INDEX |
| 10020 | 25 | ALTER_INDEX |
| 10020 | 224 | CREATE_FULLTEXT_INDEX |
| 10020 | 24 | CREATE_INDEX |
| 10020 | 274 | CREATE_SPATIAL_INDEX |
| 10020 | 206 | CREATE_XML_INDEX |
| 10020 | 235 | DROP_FULLTEXT_INDEX |
| 10020 | 26 | DROP_INDEX |
| 10017 | 10021 | DDL_STATISTICS_EVENTS |
| 10021 | 27 | CREATE_STATISTICS |
| 10021 | 29 | DROP_STATISTICS |
| 10021 | 28 | UPDATE_STATISTICS |
| 10017 | 10018 | DDL_TABLE_EVENTS |
| 10018 | 22 | ALTER_TABLE |
| 10018 | 21 | CREATE_TABLE |
| 10018 | 23 | DROP_TABLE |
| 10017 | 10019 | DDL_VIEW_EVENTS |
| 10019 | 42 | ALTER_VIEW |
| 10019 | 41 | CREATE_VIEW |
| 10019 | 43 | DROP_VIEW |
| 10016 | 10025 | DDL_TRIGGER_EVENTS |
| 10025 | 72 | ALTER_TRIGGER |
| 10025 | 71 | CREATE_TRIGGER |
| 10025 | 73 | DROP_TRIGGER |
| 10016 | 10028 | DDL_TYPE_EVENTS |
| 10028 | 91 | CREATE_TYPE |
| 10028 | 93 | DROP_TYPE |
| 10016 | 10048 | DDL_XML_SCHEMA_COLLECTION_EVENTS |
| 10048 | 178 | ALTER_XML_SCHEMA_COLLECTION |
| 10048 | 177 | CREATE_XML_SCHEMA_COLLECTION |
| 10048 | 179 | DROP_XML_SCHEMA_COLLECTION |
| 10016 | 241 | RENAME |
| 10001 | 10002 | DDL_SERVER_LEVEL_EVENTS |
| 10002 | 214 | ALTER_INSTANCE |
| 10002 | 10071 | DDL_AVAILABILITY_GROUP_EVENTS |
| 10071 | 307 | ALTER_AVAILABILITY_GROUP |
| 10071 | 306 | CREATE_AVAILABILITY_GROUP |
| 10071 | 308 | DROP_AVAILABILITY_GROUP |
| 10002 | 10004 | DDL_DATABASE_EVENTS |
| 10004 | 202 | ALTER_DATABASE |
| 10004 | 201 | CREATE_DATABASE |
| 10004 | 203 | DROP_DATABASE |
| 10002 | 10003 | DDL_ENDPOINT_EVENTS |
| 10003 | 182 | ALTER_ENDPOINT |
| 10003 | 181 | CREATE_ENDPOINT |
| 10003 | 183 | DROP_ENDPOINT |
| 10002 | 10057 | DDL_EVENT_SESSION_EVENTS |
| 10057 | 265 | ALTER_EVENT_SESSION |
| 10057 | 264 | CREATE_EVENT_SESSION |
| 10057 | 266 | DROP_EVENT_SESSION |
| 10002 | 10011 | DDL_EXTENDED_PROCEDURE_EVENTS |
| 10011 | 221 | CREATE_EXTENDED_PROCEDURE |
| 10011 | 232 | DROP_EXTENDED_PROCEDURE |
| 10002 | 10012 | DDL_LINKED_SERVER_EVENTS |
| 10012 | 263 | ALTER_LINKED_SERVER |
| 10012 | 225 | CREATE_LINKED_SERVER |
| 10012 | 10013 | DDL_LINKED_SERVER_LOGIN_EVENTS |
| 10013 | 226 | CREATE_LINKED_SERVER_LOGIN |
| 10013 | 236 | DROP_LINKED_SERVER_LOGIN |
| 10012 | 262 | DROP_LINKED_SERVER |
| 10002 | 10014 | DDL_MESSAGE_EVENTS |
| 10014 | 215 | ALTER_MESSAGE |
| 10014 | 227 | CREATE_MESSAGE |
| 10014 | 237 | DROP_MESSAGE |
| 10002 | 10015 | DDL_REMOTE_SERVER_EVENTS |
| 10015 | 217 | ALTER_REMOTE_SERVER |
| 10015 | 230 | CREATE_REMOTE_SERVER |
| 10015 | 240 | DROP_REMOTE_SERVER |
| 10002 | 10058 | DDL_RESOURCE_GOVERNOR_EVENTS |
| 10058 | 273 | ALTER_RESOURCE_GOVERNOR_CONFIG |
| 10058 | 10,059 | DDL_RESOURCE_POOL |
| 10,059 | 268 | ALTER_RESOURCE_POOL |
| 10,059 | 267 | CREATE_RESOURCE_POOL |
| 10,059 | 269 | DROP_RESOURCE_POOL |
| 10058 | 10060 | DDL_WORKLOAD_GROUP |
| 10060 | 271 | ALTER_WORKLOAD_GROUP |
| 10060 | 270 | CREATE_WORKLOAD_GROUP |
| 10060 | 272 | DROP_WORKLOAD_GROUP |
| 10002 | 10005 | DDL_SERVER_SECURITY_EVENTS |
| 10005 | 209 | ADD_SERVER_ROLE_MEMBER |
| 10005 | 301 | ALTER_SERVER_ROLE |
| 10005 | 300 | CREATE_SERVER_ROLE |
| 10005 | 10008 | DDL_AUTHORIZATION_SERVER_EVENTS |
| 10008 | 204 | ALTER_AUTHORIZATION_SERVER |
| 10005 | 10009 | DDL_CREDENTIAL_EVENTS |
| 10009 | 260 | ALTER_CREDENTIAL |
| 10009 | 259 | CREATE_CREDENTIAL |
| 10009 | 261 | DROP_CREDENTIAL |
| 10005 | 10061 | DDL_CRYPTOGRAPHIC_PROVIDER_EVENTS |
| 10061 | 276 | ALTER_CRYPTOGRAPHIC_PROVIDER |
| 10061 | 275 | CREATE_CRYPTOGRAPHIC_PROVIDER |
| 10061 | 277 | DROP_CRYPTOGRAPHIC_PROVIDER |
| 10005 | 10007 | DDL_GDR_SERVER_EVENTS |
| 10007 | 168 | DENY_SERVER |
| 10007 | 167 | GRANT_SERVER |
| 10007 | 169 | REVOKE_SERVER |
| 10005 | 10006 | DDL_LOGIN_EVENTS |
| 10006 | 145 | ALTER_LOGIN |
| 10006 | 144 | CREATE_LOGIN |
| 10006 | 146 | DROP_LOGIN |
| 10005 | 10064 | DDL_SERVER_AUDIT_EVENTS |
| 10064 | 285 | ALTER_SERVER_AUDIT |
| 10064 | 284 | CREATE_SERVER_AUDIT |
| 10064 | 286 | DROP_SERVER_AUDIT |
| 10005 | 10065 | DDL_SERVER_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION_EVENTS |
| 10065 | 288 | ALTER_SERVER_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION |
| 10065 | 287 | CREATE_SERVER_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION |
| 10065 | 289 | DROP_SERVER_AUDIT_SPECIFICATION |
| 10005 | 10010 | DDL_SERVICE_MASTER_KEY_EVENTS |
| 10010 | 251 | ALTER_SERVICE_MASTER_KEY |
| 10005 | 302 | DROP_SERVER_ROLE |
| 10005 | 210 | DROP_SERVER_ROLE_MEMBER |
通过运行以下代码示例可以创建上述数据。
WITH DirectReports(name, parent_type, type, level, sort) AS
(
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(255),type_name), parent_type, type, 1, CONVERT(varchar(255),type_name)
FROM sys.trigger_event_types
WHERE parent_type IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(255), REPLICATE ('| ' , level) + e.type_name),
e.parent_type, e.type, level + 1,
CONVERT (varchar(255), RTRIM(sort) + '| ' + e.type_name)
FROM sys.trigger_event_types AS e
INNER JOIN DirectReports AS d
ON e.parent_type = d.type
)
SELECT parent_type, type, name
FROM DirectReports
ORDER BY sort;