批注解释 - sql:limit-field 和 sql:limit-value
XML 大容量加载根据其定义处理 sql:limit-field 和 sql:limit-value 批注。 有关详细信息,请参阅 使用 sql:limit-field 和 sql:limit-value (SQLXML 4.0)筛选值。
例如,假定一个数据库包含以下各表:
Customer (CustomerID, CompanyName)
Addresses(CustomerID、StreetAddress、AddressType)
客户可以具有多个地址,并且每个地址都具有一个关联的地址类型(如发货地址或帐单地址)。
现在,请考虑在以下带批注的 XSD 架构中指定的这些表的此 XML 视图:
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:sql="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:mapping-schema">
<xsd:annotation>
<xsd:appinfo>
<sql:relationship name="CustAddr"
parent="Customer"
parent-key="CustomerID"
child="Address"
child-key="CustomerID" />
</xsd:appinfo>
</xsd:annotation>
<xsd:element name="Customer" sql:relation="Customer" >
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:attribute name="CustomerID" type="xsd:int" />
<xsd:attribute name="CompanyName" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:attribute name="BillTo"
type="xsd:string"
sql:relation="Address"
sql:field="StreetAddress"
sql:limit-field="AddressType"
sql:limit-value="billing"
sql:relationship="CustAddr" >
</xsd:attribute>
<xsd:attribute name="ShipTo"
type="xsd:string"
sql:relation="Address"
sql:field="StreetAddress"
sql:limit-field="AddressType"
sql:limit-value="shipping"
sql:relationship="CustAddr" >
</xsd:attribute>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
收到此架构和 XML 数据时,XML 大容量加载将为 BillTo 属性指定的值插入到 CustAddress 表的 StreetAddress 列,并将“billing”值插入到 AddressType 列。
类似地,XML 大容量加载将为 ShipTo 属性指定的值插入到 StreetAddress 列,并将“shipping”值插入到 AddressType 列。
测试工作示例
将在该示例中提供的架构另存为 SampleSchema.xml。
创建以下表:
CREATE TABLE Customer( CustomerID int PRIMARY KEY, CompanyName varchar(20) NOT NULL) GO CREATE TABLE Address( CustomerID int FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Customer(CustomerID), StreetAddress varchar(50), AddressType varchar(10)) GO
将下面的示例数据另存为 SampleXMLData.xml:
<Customer CustomerID="1111" CompanyName="Sean Chai" City="NY" BillTo="111 Maple (Billing) " ShipTo="111 Maple (Shipping)" /> <Customer CustomerID="1112" CompanyName="Dont Know" City="LA" BillTo="222 Spruce (Billing)" ShipTo="222 Spruce (Shipping)" />
若要执行 XML 大容量加载,请将此Microsoft Visual Basic 脚本版本(VBScript)示例保存并执行为 Sample.vbs:
set objBL = CreateObject("SQLXMLBulkLoad.SQLXMLBulkload.4.0") objBL.ConnectionString = "provider=SQLOLEDB;data source=localhost;database=tempdb;integrated security=SSPI" objBL.ErrorLogFile = "c:\error.log" objBL.XMLFragment = True objBL.CheckConstraints=True objBL.Execute "c:\SampleSchema.xml", "c:\SampleXMLData.xml" set objBL=Nothing
这是等效的 XDR 架构:
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<Schema xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-data"
xmlns:dt="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:datatypes"
xmlns:sql="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-sql">
<ElementType name="Customer" sql:relation="Customer" >
<AttributeType name="CustomerID" />
<AttributeType name="CompanyName" />
<AttributeType name="BillTo" />
<AttributeType name="ShipTo" />
<attribute type="CustomerID" />
<attribute type="CompanyName" />
<attribute type="BillTo"
sql:limit-field="AddressType"
sql:limit-value="billing"
sql:field="StreetAddress"
sql:relation="Address" >
<sql:relationship
key="CustomerID"
key-relation="Customer"
foreign-relation="Address"
foreign-key="CustomerID" />
</attribute>
<attribute type="ShipTo"
sql:limit-field="AddressType"
sql:limit-value="shipping"
sql:field="StreetAddress"
sql:relation="Address" >
<sql:relationship
key="CustomerID"
key-relation="Customer"
foreign-relation="Address"
foreign-key="CustomerID" />
</attribute>
</ElementType>
</Schema>