创建请求订阅

项目
09/25/2024

适用于：SQL Server Azure SQL 托管实例

本主题说明如何通过使用 SQL Server Management Studio、Transact-SQL 或复制管理对象 (RMO) 在 SQL Server 中创建请求订阅。

可以通过脚本设置 P2P 复制的请求订阅，但是不能通过向导这样做。

使用 SQL Server Management Studio

使用新建订阅向导在发布服务器或订阅服务器中创建请求订阅。按照向导中的页的指示执行下列操作：

指定发布服务器和发布。
选择运行复制代理的位置。对于请求订阅，根据发布类型的不同，请在 “分发代理位置” 页或 “合并代理位置” 页上选择 “在其订阅服务器上运行每个代理(请求订阅)” 。
指定订阅服务器和订阅数据库。
指定复制代理建立连接所用的登录名和密码：
- 对于快照发布和事务发布的订阅，在 “分发代理安全性” 页上指定凭据。
- 对于合并发布的订阅，在 “合并代理安全性” 页上指定凭据。
有关每个代理所需权限的信息，请参阅 R复制代理安全模式。
指定同步计划和初始化订阅服务器的时间。
指定合并发布的其他选项：订阅类型；参数化筛选值；如果发布启用了 Web 同步，则还需指定要通过 HTTPS 同步的信息。
指定允许更新订阅的事务发布的其他选项：订阅服务器是立即在发布服务器上提交更改还是将它们写入队列、用于从订阅服务器连接到发布服务器的凭据。
还可以编写订阅的脚本（可选）。

从发布服务器创建请求订阅

在 Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 中连接到发布服务器，然后展开服务器节点。
展开 “复制” 文件夹，再展开 “本地发布” 文件夹。
右键单击要为其创建一个或多个订阅的发布，然后单击 “新建订阅”。
完成新建订阅向导中的页。

从订阅服务器创建请求订阅

在 SQL Server Management Studio 中连接到订阅服务器，然后展开服务器节点。
展开 “复制” 文件夹。
右键单击 “本地订阅” 文件夹，再单击 “新建订阅”。
在新建订阅向导的“发布”页上，从“发布服务器”下拉列表中选择<查找 SQL Server 发布服务器> 或 <查找 Oracle 发布服务器>。
在 “连接到服务器” 对话框中连接到发布服务器。
在 “发布” 页上，选择一个发布。
完成新建订阅向导中的页。

“使用 Transact-SQL”

可以使用复制存储过程以编程方式创建请求订阅。所用的存储过程取决于订阅所属的发布的类型。

创建快照或事务发布的请求订阅

在发布服务器上，通过执行 sp_helppublication (Transact-SQL) 验证发布是否支持请求订阅。
- 如果结果集中 allow_pull 的值为 1，则发布支持请求订阅。
- 如果 allow_pull 的值为 0，则执行 sp_changepublication (Transact-SQL)，将 @property 指定为 allow_pull，将 @value 指定为 true。
在订阅服务器上，执行 sp_addpullsubscription (Transact-SQL)。指定 @publisher 和 @publication。有关更新订阅的信息，请参阅创建事务发布的可更新订阅。
在订阅服务器上，执行 sp_addpullsubscription_agent (Transact-SQL)。指定以下项目：
- @publisher、@publisher_db 和 @publication 参数。
- 订阅服务器中的分发代理运行时所使用的 @job_login 和 @job_password 指定的 Microsoft Windows 凭据。
  
  注意
  
  使用 Windows 集成身份验证进行的连接始终使用由 @job_login 和 @job_password指定的 Windows 凭据。分发代理始终使用 Windows 集成身份验证与订阅服务器建立本地连接。默认情况下，该代理将使用 Windows 集成身份验证连接到分发服务器。
- （可选）@distributor_security_mode 的值为 0 以及 SQL Server 登录信息为 @distributor_login 和 @distributor_password，如果需要在连接到分发服务器时使用 SQL Server 身份验证，请指定这些参数。
- 该订阅的分发代理作业计划。有关详细信息，请参阅 Specify Synchronization Schedules。
在发布服务器上，执行 sp_addsubscription (Transact-SQL) 以注册请求订阅。指定 @publication、 @subscriber和 @destination_db。将 @subscription_type 的值指定为 pull。

创建合并发布的请求订阅

在发布服务器上，通过执行 sp_helpmergepublication (Transact-SQL) 验证发布是否支持请求订阅。
- 如果结果集中 allow_pull 的值为 1，则发布支持请求订阅。
- 如果 allow_pull 的值为 0，则执行 sp_changemergepublication (Transact-SQL)，将 @property 指定为 allow_pull，将 @value 指定为 true。
在订阅服务器上，执行 sp_addmergepullsubscription (Transact-SQL)。指定 @publisher、@publisher_db、@publication 以及下列参数：
- @subscriber_type - 对于客户端订阅指定 local，对于服务器订阅指定 global。
- @subscription_priority – 指定订阅的优先级（从 0.00 到 99.99）。只有服务器订阅要求指定优先级。
  
  有关详细信息，请参阅高级合并复制冲突的检测和解决。
在订阅服务器上，执行 sp_addmergepullsubscription_agent (Transact-SQL)。指定下列参数：
- @publisher、@publisher_db 和 @publication。
- 订阅服务器中的合并代理运行时所使用的 @job_login 和 @job_password 指定的 Windows 凭据。
  
  注意
  
  使用 Windows 集成身份验证进行的连接始终使用由 @job_login 和 @job_password指定的 Windows 凭据。合并代理始终使用 Windows 集成身份验证与订阅服务器进行本地连接。默认情况下，该代理将使用 Windows 集成身份验证连接到分发服务器和发布服务器。
- （可选）@distributor_security_mode 的值为 0 以及 SQL Server 登录信息为 @distributor_login 和 @distributor_password，如果需要在连接到分发服务器时使用 SQL Server 身份验证，请指定这些参数。
- （可选）@publisher_security_mode 的值为 0 以及 SQL Server 登录信息为 @publisher_login 和 @publisher_password，如果需要在连接到发布服务器时使用 SQL Server 身份验证，请指定这些参数。
- 该订阅的合并代理作业计划。有关详细信息，请参阅创建事务发布的可更新订阅。
在发布服务器上，执行 sp_addmergesubscription (Transact-SQL)。指定 @publication、 @subscriber、 @subscriber_db，并将 @subscription_type 的值指定为 pull。这样便可注册请求订阅。

示例 (Transact-SQL)

以下示例创建事务发布的请求订阅。第一个批处理在订阅服务器中执行，第二个批处理在发布服务器中执行。在运行时使用 sqlcmd 脚本变量提供登录名和密码值。

-- This script uses sqlcmd scripting variables. They are in the form  
-- $(MyVariable). For information about how to use scripting variables    
-- on the command line and in SQL Server Management Studio, see the   
-- "Executing Replication Scripts" section in the topic  
-- "Programming Replication Using System Stored Procedures".  
  
-- Execute this batch at the Subscriber.  
DECLARE @publication AS sysname;  
DECLARE @publisher AS sysname;  
DECLARE @publicationDB AS sysname;  
SET @publication = N'AdvWorksProductTran';  
SET @publisher = $(PubServer);  
SET @publicationDB = N'AdventureWorks';  
  
-- At the subscription database, create a pull subscription   
-- to a transactional publication.  
USE [AdventureWorksReplica]  
EXEC sp_addpullsubscription   
  @publisher = @publisher,   
  @publication = @publication,   
  @publisher_db = @publicationDB;  
  
-- Add an agent job to synchronize the pull subscription.  
EXEC sp_addpullsubscription_agent   
  @publisher = @publisher,   
  @publisher_db = @publicationDB,   
  @publication = @publication,   
  @distributor = @publisher,   
  @job_login = $(Login),   
  @job_password = $(Password);  
GO

-- This script uses sqlcmd scripting variables. They are in the form  
-- $(MyVariable). For information about how to use scripting variables    
-- on the command line and in SQL Server Management Studio, see the   
-- "Executing Replication Scripts" section in the topic  
-- "Programming Replication Using System Stored Procedures".  
  
-- Execute this batch at the Publisher.  
DECLARE @publication AS sysname;  
DECLARE @subscriber AS sysname;  
DECLARE @subscriptionDB AS sysname;  
SET @publication = N'AdvWorksProductTran';  
SET @subscriber = $(SubServer);  
SET @subscriptionDB = N'AdventureWorksReplica';  
  
-- At the Publisher, register the subscription, using the defaults.  
EXEC sp_addsubscription   
  @publication = @publication,   
  @subscriber = @subscriber,   
  @destination_db = @subscriptionDB,   
  @subscription_type = N'pull',  
  @status = N'subscribed';  
GO

以下示例创建合并发布的请求订阅。第一个批处理在订阅服务器中执行，第二个批处理在发布服务器中执行。在运行时使用 sqlcmd 脚本变量提供登录名和密码值。

-- This script uses sqlcmd scripting variables. They are in the form  
-- $(MyVariable). For information about how to use scripting variables    
-- on the command line and in SQL Server Management Studio, see the   
-- "Executing Replication Scripts" section in the topic  
-- "Programming Replication Using System Stored Procedures".  
  
-- Execute this batch at the Subscriber.  
DECLARE @publication AS sysname;  
DECLARE @publisher AS sysname;  
DECLARE @publicationDB AS sysname;  
DECLARE @hostname AS sysname;  
SET @publication = N'AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge';  
SET @publisher = $(PubServer);  
SET @publicationDB = N'AdventureWorks';  
SET @hostname = N'adventure-works\david8';  
  
-- At the subscription database, create a pull subscription   
-- to a merge publication.  
USE [AdventureWorksReplica]  
EXEC sp_addmergepullsubscription   
  @publisher = @publisher,   
  @publication = @publication,   
  @publisher_db = @publicationDB;  
  
-- Add an agent job to synchronize the pull subscription.   
EXEC sp_addmergepullsubscription_agent   
  @publisher = @publisher,   
  @publisher_db = @publicationDB,   
  @publication = @publication,   
  @distributor = @publisher,   
  @job_login = $(Login),   
  @job_password = $(Password),  
  @hostname = @hostname;  
GO

-- Execute this batch at the Publisher.  
DECLARE @myMergePub  AS sysname;  
DECLARE @mySub       AS sysname;  
DECLARE @mySubDB     AS sysname;  
  
SET @myMergePub = N'AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge';  
SET @mySub = N'MYSUBSERVER';  
SET @mySubDB = N'AdventureWorksReplica';  
  
-- At the Publisher, register the subscription, using the defaults.  
USE [AdventureWorks]  
EXEC sp_addmergesubscription @publication = @myMergePub,   
@subscriber = @mySub, @subscriber_db = @mySubDB,   
@subscription_type = N'pull';  
GO

使用复制管理对象 (RMO)

用于创建请求订阅的 RMO 类取决于订阅所属的发布的类型。

创建快照或事务发布的请求订阅

使用 ServerConnection 类创建与订阅服务器和发布服务器的连接。
使用步骤 1 中的发布服务器连接，创建 TransPublication 类的实例。指定 Name、 DatabaseName 和 ConnectionContext。
调用 LoadProperties 方法。如果该方法返回 false，则表示步骤 2 中指定的属性不正确，或者服务器中不存在发布。
在 Attributes 属性和 AllowPull 之间执行逻辑位与（在 Visual C# 中为 & ，在 Visual Basic 中为 And。如果结果为 None，则将 Attributes 设置为| 属性和 Or 之间的逻辑位或（在 Visual C# 中为 Attributes ，将 AllowPull。然后，调用 CommitPropertyChanges 以启用请求订阅。
如果订阅数据库不存在，则使用 Database 类创建该数据库。有关详细信息，请参阅创建、更改和删除数据库。
创建 TransPullSubscription 类的一个实例。
设置下列订阅属性：
- 在步骤 1 中为 ServerConnection 创建的订阅服务器的 ConnectionContext。
- 用于 DatabaseName的订阅数据库的名称。
- 用于 PublisherName的发布服务器的名称。
- 用于 PublicationDBName的发布数据库的名称。
- 用于 PublicationName的发布的名称。
- SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity 的 Login 和 Password 字段，用以提供分发代理在订阅服务器中运行时所使用的 Windows 帐户凭据。该帐户用于与订阅服务器进行本地连接，同时还用于使用 Windows 身份验证进行远程连接。
  
  注意
  
  当 SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity 固定服务器角色的成员创建订阅时，不需要设置 P:Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication.PullSubscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity ，尽管建议这样做。在这种情况下，代理会模拟 SQL Server Agent 帐户。有关详细信息，请参阅复制代理安全模式。
- （可选） \@value 指定为 CreateSyncAgentByDefault 值，用于创建用来同步订阅的代理作业。如果您指定了 false （默认值），则只能以编程的方式同步订阅，如果您通过 TransSynchronizationAgent 属性访问该对象，则必须指定 SynchronizationAgent 的其他属性。有关详细信息，请参阅 Synchronize a Pull Subscription。
  
  注意
  
  并不是所有版本的 Microsoft SQL Server 都提供 SQL Server 代理。有关 SQL Server 各个版次支持的功能列表，请参阅 SQL Server 2022 的各个版次及其支持的功能。当您将 Express Edition 订阅服务器的值指定为 true 时，便不会创建代理作业。但是，与订阅相关的重要元数据存储在订阅服务器中。
- （可选）在使用 SQL Server 身份验证连接到分发服务器时设置 SqlStandardLogin 的 SqlStandardPassword 和 SecureSqlStandardPassword 或 DistributorSecurity 字段。
调用 Create 方法。
使用步骤 2 中的 TransPublication 类的实例调用 MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown 方法以向发布服务器注册请求订阅。如果此注册已经存在，则会发生异常。

创建合并发布的请求订阅

使用 ServerConnection 类创建与订阅服务器和发布服务器的连接。
使用步骤 1 中的发布服务器连接，创建 MergePublication 类的实例。指定 Name、 DatabaseName和 ConnectionContext。
调用 LoadProperties 方法。如果该方法返回 false，则表示步骤 2 中指定的属性不正确，或者服务器中不存在发布。
在 Attributes 属性和 AllowPull 之间执行逻辑位与（在 Visual C# 中为 & ，在 Visual Basic 中为 And。如果结果为 None，则将 Attributes 设置为| 属性和 Or 之间的逻辑位或（在 Visual C# 中为 Attributes ，将 AllowPull。然后，调用 CommitPropertyChanges 以启用请求订阅。
如果订阅数据库不存在，则使用 Database 类创建该数据库。有关详细信息，请参阅创建、更改和删除数据库。
创建 MergePullSubscription 类的一个实例。
设置下列订阅属性：
- 在步骤 1 中为 ServerConnection 创建的订阅服务器的 ConnectionContext。
- 用于 DatabaseName的订阅数据库的名称。
- 用于 PublisherName的发布服务器的名称。
- 用于 PublicationDBName的发布数据库的名称。
- 用于 PublicationName的发布的名称。
- SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity 的 Login 和 Password 字段，用以提供合并代理在订阅服务器中运行时所使用的 Microsoft Windows 帐户的凭据。该帐户用于与订阅服务器进行本地连接，同时还用于使用 Windows 身份验证进行远程连接。
  
  注意
  
  当 SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity 固定服务器角色的成员创建订阅时，不需要设置 P:Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication.PullSubscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity ，尽管建议这样做。在这种情况下，代理会模拟 SQL Server Agent 帐户。有关详细信息，请参阅复制代理安全模式。
- （可选） \@value 指定为 CreateSyncAgentByDefault 值，用于创建用来同步订阅的代理作业。如果您指定了 false （默认值），则只能以编程的方式同步订阅，如果您通过 MergeSynchronizationAgent 属性访问该对象，则必须指定 SynchronizationAgent 的其他属性。有关详细信息，请参阅 Synchronize a Pull Subscription。
- （可选）在使用 SQL Server 身份验证连接到分发服务器时设置 SqlStandardLogin 的 SqlStandardPassword 和 SecureSqlStandardPassword 或 DistributorSecurity 字段。
- （可选）在使用 SQL Server 身份验证连接到发布服务器时设置 SqlStandardLogin 的 SqlStandardPassword 和 SecureSqlStandardPassword 或 PublisherSecurity 字段。
调用 Create 方法。
使用步骤 2 中的 MergePublication 类的实例调用 MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown 方法以向发布服务器注册请求订阅。如果此注册已经存在，则会发生异常。

示例 (RMO)

该示例创建事务发布的请求订阅。用于创建分发代理作业的 Microsoft Windows 帐户凭据在运行时通过。

// Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.  
string publicationName = "AdvWorksProductTran";  
string publisherName = publisherInstance;  
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;  
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorksReplica";  
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks";  
  
//Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.  
ServerConnection subscriberConn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);  
ServerConnection publisherConn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);  
  
// Create the objects that we need.  
TransPublication publication;  
TransPullSubscription subscription;  
  
try  
{  
    // Connect to the Publisher and Subscriber.  
    subscriberConn.Connect();  
    publisherConn.Connect();  
  
    // Ensure that the publication exists and that   
    // it supports pull subscriptions.  
    publication = new TransPublication();  
    publication.Name = publicationName;  
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;  
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn;  
  
    if (publication.IsExistingObject)  
    {  
        if ((publication.Attributes & PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) == 0)  
        {  
            publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPull;  
        }  
  
        // Define the pull subscription.  
        subscription = new TransPullSubscription();  
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn;  
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;  
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;  
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;  
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;  
  
        // Specify the Windows login credentials for the Distribution Agent job.  
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin;  
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword;  
  
        // Make sure that the agent job for the subscription is created.  
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = true;  
  
        // By default, subscriptions to transactional publications are synchronized   
        // continuously, but in this case we only want to synchronize on demand.  
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyType = ScheduleFrequencyType.OnDemand;  
  
        // Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.  
        subscription.Create();  
  
        Boolean registered = false;  
  
        // Verify that the subscription is not already registered.  
        foreach (TransSubscription existing  
            in publication.EnumSubscriptions())  
        {  
            if (existing.SubscriberName == subscriberName  
                && existing.SubscriptionDBName == subscriptionDbName)  
            {  
                registered = true;  
            }  
        }  
        if (!registered)  
        {  
            // Register the subscription with the Publisher.  
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(  
                subscriberName, subscriptionDbName,  
                SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic,  
                TransSubscriberType.ReadOnly);  
        }  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        // Do something here if the publication does not exist.  
        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(  
            "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.",  
            publicationName, publisherName));  
    }  
}  
catch (Exception ex)  
{  
    // Implement the appropriate error handling here.  
    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(  
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex);  
}  
finally  
{  
    subscriberConn.Disconnect();  
    publisherConn.Disconnect();  
}

' Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.  
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksProductTran"  
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance  
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance  
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorksReplica"  
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks"  
  
'Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.  
Dim subscriberConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)  
Dim publisherConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)  
  
' Create the objects that we need.  
Dim publication As TransPublication  
Dim subscription As TransPullSubscription  
  
Try  
    ' Connect to the Publisher and Subscriber.  
    subscriberConn.Connect()  
    publisherConn.Connect()  
  
    ' Ensure that the publication exists and that   
    ' it supports pull subscriptions.  
    publication = New TransPublication()  
    publication.Name = publicationName  
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName  
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn  
  
    If publication.IsExistingObject Then  
        If (publication.Attributes And PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) = 0 Then  
            publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes _  
            Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPull  
        End If  
  
        ' Define the pull subscription.  
        subscription = New TransPullSubscription()  
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn  
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName  
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName  
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName  
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName  
        subscription.Description = "Pull subscription to " + publicationDbName _  
        + " on " + subscriberName + "."  
  
        ' Specify the Windows login credentials for the Distribution Agent job.  
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin  
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword  
  
        ' Make sure that the agent job for the subscription is created.  
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = True  
  
        ' By default, subscriptions to transactional publications are synchronized   
        ' continuously, but in this case we only want to synchronize on demand.  
        subscription.AgentSchedule.FrequencyType = ScheduleFrequencyType.OnDemand  
  
        ' Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.  
        subscription.Create()  
  
        Dim registered As Boolean = False  
  
        ' Verify that the subscription is not already registered.  
        For Each existing As TransSubscription In publication.EnumSubscriptions()  
            If existing.SubscriberName = subscriberName And _  
                existing.SubscriptionDBName = subscriptionDbName Then  
                registered = True  
            End If  
        Next existing  
        If Not registered Then  
            ' Register the subscription with the Publisher.  
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown( _  
             subscriberName, subscriptionDbName, _  
             SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic, _  
             TransSubscriberType.ReadOnly)  
        End If  
    Else  
        ' Do something here if the publication does not exist.  
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _  
         "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.", _  
         publicationName, publisherName))  
    End If  
Catch ex As Exception  
    ' Implement the appropriate error handling here.  
    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _  
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex)  
Finally  
    subscriberConn.Disconnect()  
    publisherConn.Disconnect()  
End Try

该示例创建合并发布的请求订阅。用于创建合并代理作业的 Windows 帐户凭据在运行时通过。

// Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.  
string publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge";  
string publisherName = publisherInstance;  
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;  
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorksReplica";  
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks";  
string hostname = @"adventure-works\garrett1";  
  
//Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.  
ServerConnection subscriberConn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);  
ServerConnection publisherConn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);  
  
// Create the objects that we need.  
MergePublication publication;  
MergePullSubscription subscription;  
  
try  
{  
    // Connect to the Subscriber.  
    subscriberConn.Connect();  
  
    // Ensure that the publication exists and that   
    // it supports pull subscriptions.  
    publication = new MergePublication();  
    publication.Name = publicationName;  
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;  
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn;  
  
    if (publication.LoadProperties())  
    {  
        if ((publication.Attributes & PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) == 0)  
        {  
            publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPull;  
        }  
  
        // Define the pull subscription.  
        subscription = new MergePullSubscription();  
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn;  
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;  
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;  
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;  
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;  
        subscription.HostName = hostname;  
  
        // Specify the Windows login credentials for the Merge Agent job.  
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin;  
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword;  
  
        // Make sure that the agent job for the subscription is created.  
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = true;  
  
        // Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.  
        subscription.Create();  
  
        Boolean registered = false;  
  
        // Verify that the subscription is not already registered.  
        foreach (MergeSubscription existing  
            in publication.EnumSubscriptions())  
        {  
            if (existing.SubscriberName == subscriberName  
                && existing.SubscriptionDBName == subscriptionDbName  
                && existing.SubscriptionType == SubscriptionOption.Pull)  
            {  
                registered = true;  
            }  
        }  
        if (!registered)  
        {  
            // Register the local subscription with the Publisher.  
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(  
                subscriberName, subscriptionDbName,  
                SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic,  
                MergeSubscriberType.Local, 0);  
        }  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        // Do something here if the publication does not exist.  
        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(  
            "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.",  
            publicationName, publisherName));  
    }  
}  
catch (Exception ex)  
{  
    // Implement the appropriate error handling here.  
    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(  
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex);  
}  
finally  
{  
    subscriberConn.Disconnect();  
    publisherConn.Disconnect();  
}

' Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.  
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"  
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance  
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance  
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorksReplica"  
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks"  
Dim hostname As String = "adventure-works\garrett1"  
  
'Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.  
Dim subscriberConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)  
Dim publisherConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)  
  
' Create the objects that we need.  
Dim publication As MergePublication  
Dim subscription As MergePullSubscription  
  
Try  
    ' Connect to the Subscriber.  
    subscriberConn.Connect()  
  
    ' Ensure that the publication exists and that   
    ' it supports pull subscriptions.  
    publication = New MergePublication()  
    publication.Name = publicationName  
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName  
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn  
  
    If publication.LoadProperties() Then  
        If (publication.Attributes And PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) = 0 Then  
            publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes _  
            Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPull  
        End If  
  
        ' Define the pull subscription.  
        subscription = New MergePullSubscription()  
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn  
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName  
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName  
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName  
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName  
        subscription.HostName = hostname  
  
        ' Specify the Windows login credentials for the Merge Agent job.  
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin  
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword  
  
        ' Make sure that the agent job for the subscription is created.  
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = True  
  
        ' Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.  
        subscription.Create()  
  
        Dim registered As Boolean = False  
  
        ' Verify that the subscription is not already registered.  
        For Each existing As MergeSubscription In _  
        publication.EnumSubscriptions()  
            If existing.SubscriberName = subscriberName Then  
                registered = True  
            End If  
        Next  
        If Not registered Then  
            ' Register the local subscription with the Publisher.  
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown( _  
             subscriberName, subscriptionDbName, _  
             SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic, _  
             MergeSubscriberType.Local, 0)  
        End If  
    Else  
        ' Do something here if the publication does not exist.  
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _  
         "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.", _  
         publicationName, publisherName))  
    End If  
Catch ex As Exception  
    ' Implement the appropriate error handling here.  
    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _  
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex)  
Finally  
    subscriberConn.Disconnect()  
    publisherConn.Disconnect()  
End Try

该示例不在 MSsubscription_properties中创建关联的代理作业和订阅元数据，而直接创建合并发布的请求订阅。用于创建合并代理作业的 Windows 帐户凭据在运行时通过。

// Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.  
string publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge";  
string publisherName = publisherInstance;  
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;  
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorksReplica";  
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks";  
  
//Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.  
ServerConnection subscriberConn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);  
ServerConnection publisherConn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);  
  
// Create the objects that we need.  
MergePublication publication;  
MergePullSubscription subscription;  
  
try  
{  
    // Connect to the Subscriber.  
    subscriberConn.Connect();  
  
    // Ensure that the publication exists and that   
    // it supports pull subscriptions.  
    publication = new MergePublication();  
    publication.Name = publicationName;  
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;  
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn;  
  
    if (publication.LoadProperties())  
    {  
        if ((publication.Attributes & PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) == 0)  
        {  
            publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPull;  
        }  
  
        // Define the pull subscription.  
        subscription = new MergePullSubscription();  
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn;  
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;  
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;  
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;  
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;  
  
        // Specify that an agent job not be created for this subscription. The  
        // subscription can only be synchronized by running the Merge Agent directly.  
        // Subscripition metadata stored in MSsubscription_properties will not  
        // be available and must be specified at run time.  
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = false;  
  
        // Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.  
        subscription.Create();  
  
        Boolean registered = false;  
  
        // Verify that the subscription is not already registered.  
        foreach (MergeSubscription existing  
            in publication.EnumSubscriptions())  
        {  
            if (existing.SubscriberName == subscriberName  
                && existing.SubscriptionDBName == subscriptionDbName  
                && existing.SubscriptionType == SubscriptionOption.Pull)  
            {  
                registered = true;  
            }  
        }  
        if (!registered)  
        {  
            // Register the local subscription with the Publisher.  
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(  
                subscriberName, subscriptionDbName,  
                SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic,  
                MergeSubscriberType.Local, 0);  
        }  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        // Do something here if the publication does not exist.  
        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(  
            "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.",  
            publicationName, publisherName));  
    }  
}  
catch (Exception ex)  
{  
    // Implement the appropriate error handling here.  
    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(  
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex);  
}  
finally  
{  
    subscriberConn.Disconnect();  
    publisherConn.Disconnect();  
}

' Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.  
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"  
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance  
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance  
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorksReplica"  
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks"  
  
'Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.  
Dim subscriberConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)  
Dim publisherConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)  
  
' Create the objects that we need.  
Dim publication As MergePublication  
Dim subscription As MergePullSubscription  
  
Try  
    ' Connect to the Subscriber.  
    subscriberConn.Connect()  
  
    ' Ensure that the publication exists and that   
    ' it supports pull subscriptions.  
    publication = New MergePublication()  
    publication.Name = publicationName  
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName  
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn  
  
    If publication.LoadProperties() Then  
        If (publication.Attributes And PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) = 0 Then  
            publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes _  
            Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPull  
        End If  
  
        ' Define the pull subscription.  
        subscription = New MergePullSubscription()  
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn  
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName  
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName  
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName  
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName  
  
        ' Specify that an agent job not be created for this subscription. The  
        ' subscription can only be synchronized by running the Merge Agent directly.  
        ' Subscripition metadata stored in MSsubscription_properties will not  
        ' be available and must be specified at run time.  
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = False  
  
        ' Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.  
        subscription.Create()  
  
        Dim registered As Boolean = False  
  
        ' Verify that the subscription is not already registered.  
        For Each existing As MergeSubscription In _  
        publication.EnumSubscriptions()  
            If existing.SubscriberName = subscriberName Then  
                registered = True  
            End If  
        Next  
        If Not registered Then  
            ' Register the local subscription with the Publisher.  
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown( _  
             subscriberName, subscriptionDbName, _  
             SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic, _  
             MergeSubscriberType.Local, 0)  
        End If  
    Else  
        ' Do something here if the publication does not exist.  
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _  
         "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.", _  
         publicationName, publisherName))  
    End If  
Catch ex As Exception  
    ' Implement the appropriate error handling here.  
    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _  
     "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex)  
Finally  
    subscriberConn.Disconnect()  
    publisherConn.Disconnect()  
End Try

该示例创建可使用 Web 同步通过 Internet 进行同步的合并发布的请求订阅。用于创建合并代理作业的 Windows 帐户凭据在运行时通过。有关详细信息，请参阅 Configure Web Synchronization。

// Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.  
string publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge";  
string publisherName = publisherInstance;  
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;  
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorksReplica";  
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks";  
string hostname = @"adventure-works\garrett1";  
string webSyncUrl = "https://" + publisherInstance + "/WebSync/replisapi.dll";  
  
//Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.  
ServerConnection subscriberConn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);  
ServerConnection publisherConn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);  
  
// Create the objects that we need.  
MergePublication publication;  
MergePullSubscription subscription;  
  
try  
{  
    // Connect to the Subscriber.  
    subscriberConn.Connect();  
  
    // Ensure that the publication exists and that   
    // it supports pull subscriptions and Web synchronization.  
    publication = new MergePublication();  
    publication.Name = publicationName;  
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;  
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn;  
  
    if (publication.LoadProperties())  
    {  
        if ((publication.Attributes & PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) == 0)  
        {  
            publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowPull;  
        }  
        if ((publication.Attributes & PublicationAttributes.AllowWebSynchronization) == 0)  
        {  
            publication.Attributes |= PublicationAttributes.AllowWebSynchronization;  
        }  
  
        // Define the pull subscription.  
        subscription = new MergePullSubscription();  
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn;  
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;  
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;  
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;  
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;  
        subscription.HostName = hostname;  
  
        // Specify the Windows login credentials for the Merge Agent job.  
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin;  
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword;  
  
        // Enable Web synchronization.  
        subscription.UseWebSynchronization = true;  
        subscription.InternetUrl = webSyncUrl;  
  
        // Specify the same Windows credentials to use when connecting to the  
        // Web server using HTTPS Basic Authentication.  
        subscription.InternetSecurityMode = AuthenticationMethod.BasicAuthentication;  
        subscription.InternetLogin = winLogin;  
        subscription.InternetPassword = winPassword;  
  
        // Ensure that we create a job for this subscription.  
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = true;  
  
        // Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.  
        subscription.Create();  
  
        Boolean registered = false;  
  
        // Verify that the subscription is not already registered.  
        foreach (MergeSubscription existing  
            in publication.EnumSubscriptions())  
        {  
            if (existing.SubscriberName == subscriberName  
                && existing.SubscriptionDBName == subscriptionDbName  
                && existing.SubscriptionType == SubscriptionOption.Pull)  
            {  
                registered = true;  
            }  
        }  
        if (!registered)  
        {  
            // Register the local subscription with the Publisher.  
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown(  
                subscriberName, subscriptionDbName,  
                SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic,  
                MergeSubscriberType.Local, 0);  
        }  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        // Do something here if the publication does not exist.  
        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(  
            "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.",  
            publicationName, publisherName));  
    }  
}  
catch (Exception ex)  
{  
    // Implement the appropriate error handling here.  
    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(  
        "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex);  
}  
finally  
{  
    subscriberConn.Disconnect();  
    publisherConn.Disconnect();  
}

' Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.  
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"  
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance  
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance  
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorksReplica"  
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks"  
Dim hostname As String = "adventure-works\garrett1"  
Dim webSyncUrl As String = "https://" + publisherInstance + "/WebSync/replisapi.dll"  
  
'Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.  
Dim subscriberConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)  
Dim publisherConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)  
  
' Create the objects that we need.  
Dim publication As MergePublication  
Dim subscription As MergePullSubscription  
  
Try  
    ' Connect to the Subscriber.  
    subscriberConn.Connect()  
  
    ' Ensure that the publication exists and that   
    ' it supports pull subscriptions and Web synchronization.  
    publication = New MergePublication()  
    publication.Name = publicationName  
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName  
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn  
  
    If publication.LoadProperties() Then  
        If (publication.Attributes And PublicationAttributes.AllowPull) = 0 Then  
            publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes _  
            Or PublicationAttributes.AllowPull  
        End If  
        If (publication.Attributes And PublicationAttributes.AllowWebSynchronization) = 0 Then  
            publication.Attributes = publication.Attributes _  
            Or PublicationAttributes.AllowWebSynchronization  
        End If  
  
        ' Define the pull subscription.  
        subscription = New MergePullSubscription()  
        subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn  
        subscription.PublisherName = publisherName  
        subscription.PublicationName = publicationName  
        subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName  
        subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName  
        subscription.HostName = hostname  
        subscription.CreateSyncAgentByDefault = True  
  
        ' Specify the Windows login credentials for the Merge Agent job.  
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Login = winLogin  
        subscription.SynchronizationAgentProcessSecurity.Password = winPassword  
  
        ' Enable Web synchronization.  
        subscription.UseWebSynchronization = True  
        subscription.InternetUrl = webSyncUrl  
  
        ' Specify the same Windows credentials to use when connecting to the  
        ' Web server using HTTPS Basic Authentication.  
        subscription.InternetSecurityMode = AuthenticationMethod.BasicAuthentication  
        subscription.InternetLogin = winLogin  
        subscription.InternetPassword = winPassword  
  
        ' Create the pull subscription at the Subscriber.  
        subscription.Create()  
  
        Dim registered As Boolean = False  
  
        ' Verify that the subscription is not already registered.  
        For Each existing As MergeSubscription In _  
        publication.EnumSubscriptions()  
            If existing.SubscriberName = subscriberName Then  
                registered = True  
            End If  
        Next  
        If Not registered Then  
            ' Register the local subscription with the Publisher.  
            publication.MakePullSubscriptionWellKnown( _  
             subscriberName, subscriptionDbName, _  
             SubscriptionSyncType.Automatic, _  
             MergeSubscriberType.Local, 0)  
        End If  
    Else  
        ' Do something here if the publication does not exist.  
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _  
         "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.", _  
         publicationName, publisherName))  
    End If  
Catch ex As Exception  
    ' Implement the appropriate error handling here.  
    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _  
     "The subscription to {0} could not be created.", publicationName), ex)  
Finally  
    subscriberConn.Disconnect()  
    publisherConn.Disconnect()  
End Try

通过

创建请求订阅

使用 SQL Server Management Studio

从发布服务器创建请求订阅

从订阅服务器创建请求订阅

“使用 Transact-SQL”

创建快照或事务发布的请求订阅

创建合并发布的请求订阅

示例 (Transact-SQL)

使用复制管理对象 (RMO)

创建快照或事务发布的请求订阅

创建合并发布的请求订阅

示例 (RMO)

反馈

其他资源

通过

创建请求订阅

使用 SQL Server Management Studio

从发布服务器创建请求订阅

从订阅服务器创建请求订阅

“使用 Transact-SQL”

创建快照或事务发布的请求订阅

创建合并发布的请求订阅

示例 (Transact-SQL)

使用复制管理对象 (RMO)

创建快照或事务发布的请求订阅

创建合并发布的请求订阅

示例 (RMO)

相关内容

反馈

其他资源