你当前正在访问 Microsoft Azure Global Edition 技术文档网站。 如果需要访问由世纪互联运营的 Microsoft Azure 中国技术文档网站，请访问 https://docs.azure.cn。

Data Masking Rules - Create Or Update

服务:

SQL Database

API 版本:

2021-11-01

创建或更新数据库数据掩码规则。

PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/{serverName}/databases/{databaseName}/dataMaskingPolicies/Default/rules/{dataMaskingRuleName}?api-version=2021-11-01

URI 参数

名称	在	必需	类型	说明
databaseName	path	True	string	数据库的名称。
dataMaskingPolicyName	path	True	DataMaskingPolicyName	应用数据掩码策略的数据库的名称。
dataMaskingRuleName	path	True	string	数据掩码规则的名称。
resourceGroupName	path	True	string	包含资源的资源组的名称。 可以从 Azure 资源管理器 API 或门户获取此值。
serverName	path	True	string	服务器的名称。
subscriptionId	path	True	string	标识 Azure 订阅的订阅 ID。
api-version	query	True	string	要用于请求的 API 版本。

请求正文

名称	必需	类型	说明
properties.columnName	True	string	应用数据掩码规则的列名。
properties.maskingFunction	True	DataMaskingFunction	用于数据掩码规则的掩码函数。
properties.schemaName	True	string	应用数据掩码规则的架构名称。
properties.tableName	True	string	应用数据掩码规则的表名。
properties.aliasName		string	别名。 这是一个旧参数，不再使用。
properties.numberFrom		string	掩码规则的 numberFrom 属性。 如果 maskingFunction 设置为 Number，则是必需的，否则将忽略此参数。
properties.numberTo		string	数据掩码规则的 numberTo 属性。 如果 maskingFunction 设置为 Number，则是必需的，否则将忽略此参数。
properties.prefixSize		string	如果 maskingFunction 设置为 Text，则表示在字符串开头未屏蔽的字符数。 否则，将忽略此参数。
properties.replacementString		string	如果 maskingFunction 设置为 Text，则用于屏蔽字符串未公开部分的字符。 否则，将忽略此参数。
properties.ruleState		DataMaskingRuleState	规则状态。 用于删除规则。 若要删除现有规则，请指定 schemaName、tableName、columnName、maskingFunction，并将 ruleState 指定为已禁用。 但是，如果规则尚不存在，则将创建规则，并将 ruleState 设置为启用，而不考虑 ruleState 提供的值。
properties.suffixSize		string	如果 maskingFunction 设置为 Text，则表示在字符串末尾取消屏蔽的字符数。 否则，将忽略此参数。

响应

名称	类型	说明
200 OK	DataMaskingRule	成功设置数据库数据掩码规则。
201 Created	DataMaskingRule	已成功创建数据库数据掩码规则。
Other Status Codes		错误响应： ***

示例

Create/Update data masking rule for default max.

Create/Update data masking rule for default min.

Create/Update data masking rule for numbers.

Create/Update data masking rule for text.

Create/Update data masking rule for default max.

示例请求

HTTP

PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/sqlcrudtest-6852/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlcrudtest-2080/databases/sqlcrudtest-331/dataMaskingPolicies/Default/rules/rule1?api-version=2021-11-01

{
  "properties": {
    "aliasName": "nickname",
    "schemaName": "dbo",
    "tableName": "Table_1",
    "columnName": "test1",
    "maskingFunction": "Default",
    "ruleState": "Enabled"
  }
}

Java

import com.azure.resourcemanager.sql.fluent.models.DataMaskingRuleInner;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.sql.models.DataMaskingFunction;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.sql.models.DataMaskingPolicyName;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.sql.models.DataMaskingRuleState;

/**
 * Samples for DataMaskingRules CreateOrUpdate.
 */
public final class Main {
    /*
     * x-ms-original-file: specification/sql/resource-manager/Microsoft.Sql/stable/2021-11-01/examples/
     * DataMaskingRuleCreateOrUpdateDefaultMax.json
     */
    /**
     * Sample code: Create/Update data masking rule for default max.
     * 
     * @param azure The entry point for accessing resource management APIs in Azure.
     */
    public static void createUpdateDataMaskingRuleForDefaultMax(com.azure.resourcemanager.AzureResourceManager azure) {
        azure.sqlServers().manager().serviceClient().getDataMaskingRules().createOrUpdateWithResponse(
            "sqlcrudtest-6852", "sqlcrudtest-2080", "sqlcrudtest-331", DataMaskingPolicyName.DEFAULT, "rule1",
            new DataMaskingRuleInner().withRuleState(DataMaskingRuleState.ENABLED).withSchemaName("dbo")
                .withTableName("Table_1").withColumnName("test1").withAliasName("nickname")
                .withMaskingFunction(DataMaskingFunction.DEFAULT),
            com.azure.core.util.Context.NONE);
    }
}

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

示例响应

状态代码:

200

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/sqlcrudtest-6852/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlcrudtest-6852/databases/sqlcrudtest-331/dataMaskingPolicies/Default/rules/",
  "name": null,
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/rules",
  "location": "Central US",
  "kind": null,
  "properties": {
    "id": "dbo_Table_1_test1",
    "ruleState": "Enabled",
    "schemaName": "dbo",
    "tableName": "Table_1",
    "columnName": "test1",
    "aliasName": "nickname",
    "maskingFunction": "Default",
    "numberFrom": null,
    "numberTo": null,
    "prefixSize": null,
    "suffixSize": null,
    "replacementString": null
  }
}

状态代码:

201

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/sqlcrudtest-6852/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlcrudtest-6852/databases/sqlcrudtest-331/dataMaskingPolicies/Default/rules/",
  "name": null,
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/rules",
  "location": "Central US",
  "kind": null,
  "properties": {
    "id": "dbo_Table_1_test1",
    "ruleState": "Enabled",
    "schemaName": "dbo",
    "tableName": "Table_1",
    "columnName": "test1",
    "aliasName": "nickname",
    "maskingFunction": "Default",
    "numberFrom": null,
    "numberTo": null,
    "prefixSize": null,
    "suffixSize": null,
    "replacementString": null
  }
}

Create/Update data masking rule for default min.

示例请求

HTTP

PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/sqlcrudtest-6852/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlcrudtest-2080/databases/sqlcrudtest-331/dataMaskingPolicies/Default/rules/rule1?api-version=2021-11-01

{
  "properties": {
    "schemaName": "dbo",
    "tableName": "Table_1",
    "columnName": "test1",
    "maskingFunction": "Default"
  }
}

Java

import com.azure.resourcemanager.sql.fluent.models.DataMaskingRuleInner;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.sql.models.DataMaskingFunction;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.sql.models.DataMaskingPolicyName;

/**
 * Samples for DataMaskingRules CreateOrUpdate.
 */
public final class Main {
    /*
     * x-ms-original-file: specification/sql/resource-manager/Microsoft.Sql/stable/2021-11-01/examples/
     * DataMaskingRuleCreateOrUpdateDefaultMin.json
     */
    /**
     * Sample code: Create/Update data masking rule for default min.
     * 
     * @param azure The entry point for accessing resource management APIs in Azure.
     */
    public static void createUpdateDataMaskingRuleForDefaultMin(com.azure.resourcemanager.AzureResourceManager azure) {
        azure.sqlServers().manager().serviceClient().getDataMaskingRules()
            .createOrUpdateWithResponse("sqlcrudtest-6852", "sqlcrudtest-2080", "sqlcrudtest-331",
                DataMaskingPolicyName.DEFAULT, "rule1", new DataMaskingRuleInner().withSchemaName("dbo")
                    .withTableName("Table_1").withColumnName("test1").withMaskingFunction(DataMaskingFunction.DEFAULT),
                com.azure.core.util.Context.NONE);
    }
}

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

示例响应

状态代码:

200

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/sqlcrudtest-6852/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlcrudtest-6852/databases/sqlcrudtest-331/dataMaskingPolicies/Default/rules/",
  "name": null,
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/rules",
  "location": "Central US",
  "kind": null,
  "properties": {
    "id": "dbo_Table_1_test1",
    "ruleState": "Enabled",
    "schemaName": "dbo",
    "tableName": "Table_1",
    "columnName": "test1",
    "aliasName": null,
    "maskingFunction": "Default",
    "numberFrom": null,
    "numberTo": null,
    "prefixSize": null,
    "suffixSize": null,
    "replacementString": null
  }
}

状态代码:

201

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/sqlcrudtest-6852/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlcrudtest-6852/databases/sqlcrudtest-331/dataMaskingPolicies/Default/rules/",
  "name": null,
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/rules",
  "location": "Central US",
  "kind": null,
  "properties": {
    "id": "dbo_Table_1_test1",
    "ruleState": "Enabled",
    "schemaName": "dbo",
    "tableName": "Table_1",
    "columnName": "test1",
    "aliasName": null,
    "maskingFunction": "Default",
    "numberFrom": null,
    "numberTo": null,
    "prefixSize": null,
    "suffixSize": null,
    "replacementString": null
  }
}

Create/Update data masking rule for numbers.

示例请求

HTTP

PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/sqlcrudtest-6852/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlcrudtest-2080/databases/sqlcrudtest-331/dataMaskingPolicies/Default/rules/rule1?api-version=2021-11-01

{
  "properties": {
    "schemaName": "dbo",
    "tableName": "Table_1",
    "columnName": "test1",
    "maskingFunction": "Number",
    "numberFrom": "0",
    "numberTo": "2"
  }
}

Java

import com.azure.resourcemanager.sql.fluent.models.DataMaskingRuleInner;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.sql.models.DataMaskingFunction;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.sql.models.DataMaskingPolicyName;

/**
 * Samples for DataMaskingRules CreateOrUpdate.
 */
public final class Main {
    /*
     * x-ms-original-file:
     * specification/sql/resource-manager/Microsoft.Sql/stable/2021-11-01/examples/DataMaskingRuleCreateOrUpdateNumber.
     * json
     */
    /**
     * Sample code: Create/Update data masking rule for numbers.
     * 
     * @param azure The entry point for accessing resource management APIs in Azure.
     */
    public static void createUpdateDataMaskingRuleForNumbers(com.azure.resourcemanager.AzureResourceManager azure) {
        azure.sqlServers().manager().serviceClient().getDataMaskingRules().createOrUpdateWithResponse(
            "sqlcrudtest-6852", "sqlcrudtest-2080", "sqlcrudtest-331", DataMaskingPolicyName.DEFAULT, "rule1",
            new DataMaskingRuleInner().withSchemaName("dbo").withTableName("Table_1").withColumnName("test1")
                .withMaskingFunction(DataMaskingFunction.NUMBER).withNumberFrom("0").withNumberTo("2"),
            com.azure.core.util.Context.NONE);
    }
}

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

示例响应

状态代码:

200

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/sqlcrudtest-6852/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlcrudtest-6852/databases/sqlcrudtest-331/dataMaskingPolicies/Default/rules/",
  "name": null,
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/rules",
  "location": "Central US",
  "kind": null,
  "properties": {
    "id": "dbo_Table_1_test1",
    "ruleState": "Enabled",
    "schemaName": "dbo",
    "tableName": "Table_1",
    "columnName": "test1",
    "aliasName": null,
    "maskingFunction": "Number",
    "numberFrom": "0",
    "numberTo": "2",
    "prefixSize": null,
    "suffixSize": null,
    "replacementString": null
  }
}

状态代码:

201

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/sqlcrudtest-6852/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlcrudtest-6852/databases/sqlcrudtest-331/dataMaskingPolicies/Default/rules/",
  "name": null,
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/rules",
  "location": "Central US",
  "kind": null,
  "properties": {
    "id": "dbo_Table_1_test1",
    "ruleState": "Enabled",
    "schemaName": "dbo",
    "tableName": "Table_1",
    "columnName": "test1",
    "aliasName": null,
    "maskingFunction": "Number",
    "numberFrom": "0",
    "numberTo": "2",
    "prefixSize": null,
    "suffixSize": null,
    "replacementString": null
  }
}

Create/Update data masking rule for text.

示例请求

HTTP

PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/sqlcrudtest-6852/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlcrudtest-2080/databases/sqlcrudtest-331/dataMaskingPolicies/Default/rules/rule1?api-version=2021-11-01

{
  "properties": {
    "schemaName": "dbo",
    "tableName": "Table_1",
    "columnName": "test1",
    "maskingFunction": "Text",
    "prefixSize": "1",
    "suffixSize": "0",
    "replacementString": "asdf"
  }
}

Java

import com.azure.resourcemanager.sql.fluent.models.DataMaskingRuleInner;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.sql.models.DataMaskingFunction;
import com.azure.resourcemanager.sql.models.DataMaskingPolicyName;

/**
 * Samples for DataMaskingRules CreateOrUpdate.
 */
public final class Main {
    /*
     * x-ms-original-file:
     * specification/sql/resource-manager/Microsoft.Sql/stable/2021-11-01/examples/DataMaskingRuleCreateOrUpdateText.
     * json
     */
    /**
     * Sample code: Create/Update data masking rule for text.
     * 
     * @param azure The entry point for accessing resource management APIs in Azure.
     */
    public static void createUpdateDataMaskingRuleForText(com.azure.resourcemanager.AzureResourceManager azure) {
        azure.sqlServers().manager().serviceClient().getDataMaskingRules().createOrUpdateWithResponse(
            "sqlcrudtest-6852", "sqlcrudtest-2080", "sqlcrudtest-331", DataMaskingPolicyName.DEFAULT, "rule1",
            new DataMaskingRuleInner().withSchemaName("dbo").withTableName("Table_1").withColumnName("test1")
                .withMaskingFunction(DataMaskingFunction.TEXT).withPrefixSize("1").withSuffixSize("0")
                .withReplacementString("asdf"),
            com.azure.core.util.Context.NONE);
    }
}

To use the Azure SDK library in your project, see this documentation. To provide feedback on this code sample, open a GitHub issue

示例响应

状态代码:

200

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/sqlcrudtest-6852/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlcrudtest-6852/databases/sqlcrudtest-331/dataMaskingPolicies/Default/rules/",
  "name": null,
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/rules",
  "location": "Central US",
  "kind": null,
  "properties": {
    "id": "dbo_Table_1_test1",
    "ruleState": "Enabled",
    "schemaName": "dbo",
    "tableName": "Table_1",
    "columnName": "test1",
    "aliasName": null,
    "maskingFunction": "Text",
    "numberFrom": null,
    "numberTo": null,
    "prefixSize": "1",
    "suffixSize": "0",
    "replacementString": "asdf"
  }
}

状态代码:

201

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444/resourceGroups/sqlcrudtest-6852/providers/Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlcrudtest-6852/databases/sqlcrudtest-331/dataMaskingPolicies/Default/rules/",
  "name": null,
  "type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/rules",
  "location": "Central US",
  "kind": null,
  "properties": {
    "id": "dbo_Table_1_test1",
    "ruleState": "Enabled",
    "schemaName": "dbo",
    "tableName": "Table_1",
    "columnName": "test1",
    "aliasName": null,
    "maskingFunction": "Text",
    "numberFrom": null,
    "numberTo": null,
    "prefixSize": "1",
    "suffixSize": "0",
    "replacementString": "asdf"
  }
}

定义

名称	说明
DataMaskingFunction	用于数据掩码规则的掩码函数。
DataMaskingPolicyName	应用数据掩码策略的数据库的名称。
DataMaskingRule	数据库数据掩码规则。
DataMaskingRuleState	规则状态。 用于删除规则。 若要删除现有规则，请指定 schemaName、tableName、columnName、maskingFunction，并将 ruleState 指定为已禁用。 但是，如果规则尚不存在，则将创建规则，并将 ruleState 设置为启用，而不考虑 ruleState 提供的值。

DataMaskingFunction

枚举

用于数据掩码规则的掩码函数。

值	说明
CCN
Default
Email
Number
SSN
Text

DataMaskingPolicyName

枚举

应用数据掩码策略的数据库的名称。

值	说明
Default

DataMaskingRule

Object

数据库数据掩码规则。

名称	类型	说明
id	string	资源 ID。
kind	string	数据掩码规则的类型。 用于 Azure 门户的元数据。
location	string	数据掩码规则的位置。
name	string	资源名称。
properties.aliasName	string	别名。 这是一个旧参数，不再使用。
properties.columnName	string	应用数据掩码规则的列名。
properties.id	string	规则 ID。
properties.maskingFunction	DataMaskingFunction	用于数据掩码规则的掩码函数。
properties.numberFrom	string	掩码规则的 numberFrom 属性。 如果 maskingFunction 设置为 Number，则是必需的，否则将忽略此参数。
properties.numberTo	string	数据掩码规则的 numberTo 属性。 如果 maskingFunction 设置为 Number，则是必需的，否则将忽略此参数。
properties.prefixSize	string	如果 maskingFunction 设置为 Text，则表示在字符串开头未屏蔽的字符数。 否则，将忽略此参数。
properties.replacementString	string	如果 maskingFunction 设置为 Text，则用于屏蔽字符串未公开部分的字符。 否则，将忽略此参数。
properties.ruleState	DataMaskingRuleState	规则状态。 用于删除规则。 若要删除现有规则，请指定 schemaName、tableName、columnName、maskingFunction，并将 ruleState 指定为已禁用。 但是，如果规则尚不存在，则将创建规则，并将 ruleState 设置为启用，而不考虑 ruleState 提供的值。
properties.schemaName	string	应用数据掩码规则的架构名称。
properties.suffixSize	string	如果 maskingFunction 设置为 Text，则表示在字符串末尾取消屏蔽的字符数。 否则，将忽略此参数。
properties.tableName	string	应用数据掩码规则的表名。
type	string	资源类型。

DataMaskingRuleState

枚举

规则状态。 用于删除规则。 若要删除现有规则，请指定 schemaName、tableName、columnName、maskingFunction，并将 ruleState 指定为已禁用。 但是，如果规则尚不存在，则将创建规则，并将 ruleState 设置为启用，而不考虑 ruleState 提供的值。

值	说明
Disabled
Enabled