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Calculated and Custom Storage Properties

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Applies to: yesVisual Studio noVisual Studio for Mac

Note

This article applies to Visual Studio 2017. If you're looking for the latest Visual Studio documentation, see Visual Studio documentation. We recommend upgrading to the latest version of Visual Studio. Download it here

All domain properties in a domain-specific language (DSL) can be displayed to the user on the diagram and in your language explorer, and can be accessed by program code. However, properties differ in the way that their values are stored.

Kinds of Domain Properties

In the DSL Definition, you can set the Kind of a domain property, as listed in the following table:

Domain Property Kind Description
Standard (Default) A domain property that is saved in the store and serialized to file.
Calculated A read-only domain property that is not saved in the store, but is calculated from other values.

For example, Person.Age could be calculated from Person.BirthDate.

You have to provide the code that performs the calculation. Typically, you calculate the value from other domain properties. However, you can also use external resources.
Custom Storage A domain property that is not saved directly in the store, but can be both get and set.

You have to provide the methods that get and set the value.

For example, Person.FullAddress could be stored in Person.StreetAddress, Person.City, and Person.PostalCode.

You can also access external resources, for example to get and set values from a database.

Your code should not set values in the store when Store.InUndoRedoOrRollback is true. See Transactions and Custom Setters.

Providing the code for a calculated or custom storage property

If you set the Kind of a domain property to Calculated or Custom Storage, you have to provide access methods. When you build your solution, an error report will tell you what is required.

To define a Calculated or Custom Storage Property

  1. In DslDefinition.dsl, select the domain property either in the diagram or in DSL Explorer.

  2. In the Properties window, set the Kind field to Calculated or Custom Storage.

    Make sure that you have also set its Type to what you want.

  3. Click Transform All Templates in the toolbar of Solution Explorer.

  4. On the Build menu, click Build Solution.

    You receive the following error message: "YourClass does not contain a definition for GetYourProperty."

  5. Double-click the error message.

    Dsl\GeneratedCode\DomainClasses.cs or DomainRelationships.cs opens. Above the highlighted method call, a comment prompts you to provide an implementation for GetYourProperty().

    Note

    This file is generated from DslDefinition.dsl. If you edit this file, your changes will be lost the next time that you click Transform All Templates. Instead, add the required method in a separate file.

  6. Create or open a class file in a separate folder, for example CustomCode\YourDomainClass.cs.

    Make sure that the namespace is the same as in the generated code.

  7. In the class file, write a partial implementation of the domain class. In the class, write a definition for the missing Get method that resembles the following example:

    namespace Company.FamilyTree
{  public partial class Person
   {  int GetAgeValue()
      { return System.DateTime.Today.Year - this.BirthYear; }
}  }

  8. If you set Kind to Custom Storage, you will also have to provide a Set method. For example:

    void SetAgeValue(int value)
{ if (!Store.InUndoRedoOrRollback)
    this.BirthYear =
        System.DateTime.Today.Year - value; }

    Your code should not set values in the store when Store.InUndoRedoOrRollback is true. See Transactions and Custom Setters.

  9. Build and run the solution.

  10. Test the property. Make sure that you try Undo and Redo.

Transactions and Custom Setters

In the Set method of Custom Storage property, you do not have to open a transaction, because the method is usually called inside an active transaction.

However, the Set method might also be called if the user invokes Undo or Redo, or if a transaction is being rolled back. When InUndoRedoOrRollback is true, your Set method should behave as follows:

  • It should not make changes in the store, such as assigning values to other domain properties. The undo manager will set their values.

  • However, it should update any external resources, such as database or file contents, or objects outside the store. This will make sure that they are kept in synchronism with the values in the store.

    For example:

void SetAgeValue(int value)
{
  // If we are in Undo, no changes to Store objects:
  if (!this.Store.InUndoRedoOrRollback)
  {
    this.BirthYear = System.DateTime.Today.Year - value;
  }
  // But always update external objects:
  System.IO.File.WriteAllText(AgeFile, value);
}

For more information about transactions, see Navigating and Updating a Model in Program Code.

See also