unary_negate Class
A template class providing a member function that negates the return value of a specified unary function.
template<class Predicate>
class unary_negate
: public unary_function<
typename Predicate::argument_type,
bool>
{
public:
explicit unary_negate(
const Predicate& _Func
);
bool operator()(
const typename Predicate::argument_type& _Left ) const;
};
Parameters
_Func
The unary function to be negated._Left
The operand of the unary function to be negated.
Return Value
The negation of the unary function.
Remarks
The template class stores a copy of a unary function object _Func. It defines its member function operator() as returning !_Func(_Left).
The constructor of unary_negate is rarely used directly. The helper function not1 provides an easier way to declare and use the unary_negator adaptor predicate.
Example
// functional_unary_negate.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> v1;
vector<int>::iterator Iter;
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++)
{
v1.push_back(5 * i);
}
cout << "The vector v1 = ( ";
for (Iter = v1.begin(); Iter != v1.end(); Iter++)
cout << *Iter << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result1;
// Count the elements greater than 10
result1 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(), bind2nd(greater<int>(), 10));
cout << "The number of elements in v1 greater than 10 is: "
<< result1 << "." << endl;
vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result2;
// Use the negator to count the elements less than or equal to 10
result2 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(),
unary_negate<binder2nd <greater<int> > >(bind2nd(greater<int>(),10)));
// The following helper function not1 also works for the above line
// not1(bind2nd(greater<int>(), 10)));
cout << "The number of elements in v1 not greater than 10 is: "
<< result2 << "." << endl;
}
The vector v1 = ( 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 ) The number of elements in v1 greater than 10 is: 5. The number of elements in v1 not greater than 10 is: 3.
Requirements
Header: <functional>
Namespace: std