C26160

警告的 C26160:不能的调用方在调用函数之前持有锁 <lock> <func>。

警告的 C26160 类似于警告 C26110，但信心较低。例如，函数可以包含批注错误。

示例

下面的代码生成警告 C26160。

struct Account
{
    _Guarded_by_(cs) int balance;
    CRITICAL_SECTION cs;

    _No_competing_thread_ void Init() 
    {
        balance = 0; // OK
    }

    _Requires_lock_held_(this->cs) void FuncNeedsLock();

    _No_competing_thread_ void FuncInitCallOk()
        // this annotation requires this function is called 
        // single-threaded, therefore we don't need to worry 
        // about the lock
    {
        FuncNeedsLock(); // OK, single threaded
    } 

    void FuncInitCallBad() // No annotation provided, analyzer generates warning
    {
        FuncNeedsLock(); // Warning C26160
    }

};

下面的代码显示一个解决方案于前面。

struct Account
{
    _Guarded_by_(cs) int balance;
    CRITICAL_SECTION cs;

    _No_competing_thread_ void Init()
    {
        balance = 0; // OK
    }

    _Requires_lock_held_(this->cs) void FuncNeedsLock();

    _No_competing_thread_ void FuncInitCallOk()
        // this annotation requires this function is called 
        // single-threaded, therefore we don't need to worry 
        // about the lock
    {
        FuncNeedsLock(); // OK, single threaded
    } 

    void FuncInitCallBadFixed() // this function now properly acquires (and releases) the lock
    {
        EnterCriticalSection(&this->cs);
        FuncNeedsLock(); 
        LeaveCriticalSection(&this->cs);
    }
};