basic_string::assign

将新的字符值为字符串的内容。

basic_string<CharType, Traits, Allocator>& assign(
    const value_type* _Ptr
);
basic_string<CharType, Traits, Allocator>& assign(
    const value_type* _Ptr,
    size_type _Count
);
basic_string<CharType, Traits, Allocator>& assign(
    const basic_string<CharType, Traits, Allocator>& _Str,
    size_type off, 
    size_type _Count
);
basic_string<CharType, Traits, Allocator>& assign(
    const basic_string<CharType, Traits, Allocator>& _Str
);
basic_string<CharType, Traits, Allocator>& assign(
    size_type _Count, 
    value_type _Ch
);
template<class InIt>
    basic_string<CharType, Traits, Allocator>& assign(
        InputIterator _First, 
        InputIterator _Last
    );
basic_string<CharType, Traits, Allocator>& assign(
    const_pointer _First,
    const_pointer _Last
);
basic_string<CharType, Traits, Allocator>& assign(
    const_iterator _First,
    const_iterator _Last
);

参数

• _Ptr
  对于将要分配的C字符串的字符的指针到目标字符串。

• _Count
  从源字符串将追加的，至多，字符数。

• _Str
  字符将分配给目标字符串的源字符串。

• _Ch
  将分配的字符值。

• _First
  输入迭代器、const_pointer或const_iterator解决第一个字符在将要赋值的源字符串范围内到目标范围。

• _Last
  输入迭代器、const_pointer或const_iterator解决于最后一个字符之外在将要赋值的源字符串范围内到目标范围。

• off
  新的字符将启动分配的位置。

返回值

按成员函数分配新字符的字符串对象的引用。

备注

可以将字符串分配新字符值。新的值可以是字符串和C字符串或单个字符。operator=，如果新值可以由单个参数，描述可以使用;否则成员函数 assign，具有多个参数，可用于指定字符串的哪个部分将分配给目标字符串。

示例

// basic_string_assign.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

int main( ) 
{
   using namespace std;

   // The first member function assigning the
   // characters of a C-string to a string
   string str1a;
   const char *cstr1a = "Out There";
   cout << "The C-string cstr1a is: " << cstr1a <<  "." << endl;
   str1a.assign ( cstr1a );
   cout << "Assigning the C-string cstr1a to string str1 gives: " 
        << str1a << "." << endl << endl;

   // The second member function assigning a specific
   // number of the of characters a C-string to a string
   string  str1b;
   const char *cstr1b = "Out There";
   cout << "The C-string cstr1b is: " << cstr1b << endl;
   str1b.assign ( cstr1b , 3 );
   cout << "Assigning the 1st part of the C-string cstr1b "
        << "to string str1 gives: " << str1b << "." 
        << endl << endl;

   // The third member function assigning a specific number
   // of the characters from one string to another string 
   string str1c ( "Hello " ), str2c ( "Wide World " );
   cout << "The string str2c is: " << str2c << endl;
   str1c.assign ( str2c , 5 , 5 );
   cout << "The newly assigned string str1 is: " 
        << str1c << "." << endl << endl;

   // The fourth member function assigning the characters
   // from one string to another string in two equivalent
   // ways, comparing the assign and operator =
   string str1d ( "Hello" ), str2d ( "Wide" ), str3d ( "World" );
   cout << "The original string str1 is: " << str1d << "." << endl;
   cout << "The string str2d is: " << str2d << endl;
   str1d.assign ( str2d );
   cout << "The string str1 newly assigned with string str2d is: " 
        << str1d << "." << endl;
   cout << "The string str3d is: " << str3d << "." << endl;
   str1d = str3d;
   cout << "The string str1 reassigned with string str3d is: " 
        << str1d << "." << endl << endl;

   // The fifth member function assigning a specific 
   // number of characters of a certain value to a string
   string str1e ( "Hello " );
   str1e.assign ( 4 , '!' );
   cout << "The string str1 assigned with eclamations is: " 
        << str1e << endl << endl;

   // The sixth member function assigning the value from
   // the range of one string to another string
   string str1f ( "Hello " ), str2f ( "Wide World " );
   cout << "The string str2f is: " << str2f << endl;
   str1f.assign ( str2f.begin ( ) + 5 , str2f.end ( ) - 1 );
   cout << "The string str1 assigned a range of string str2f is: " 
        << str1f << "." << endl << endl;
}

要求

标头: <string>

命名空间: std

请参见

参考

basic_string Class