如何：将 Windows 窗体控件绑定到 DBNull 数据库值
更新：2007 年 11 月
将 Windows 窗体控件绑定到数据源，而数据源返回 DBNull 值时，不经过处理、格式化或分析事件就可以替代相应值。格式化或分析数据源值时，NullValue 属性将 DBNull 转换为指定对象。
示例
下面的示例演示如何在两种不同情况下绑定 DBNull 值。第一种情况演示如何设置字符串属性的 NullValue；第二种情况演示如何设置图像属性的 NullValue。
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class Form1
Inherits Form
Public Sub New()
End Sub
' The controls and components we need for the form.
Private WithEvents button1 As Button
Private pictureBox1 As PictureBox
Private bindingSource1 As BindingSource
Private textBox1 As TextBox
Private textBox2 As TextBox
' Data table to hold the database data.
Private employeeTable As New DataTable()
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) _
Handles Me.Load
' Basic form setup.
Me.pictureBox1 = New PictureBox()
Me.bindingSource1 = New BindingSource()
Me.textBox1 = New TextBox()
Me.textBox2 = New TextBox()
Me.button1 = New Button()
Me.pictureBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 20)
Me.pictureBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(174, 179)
Me.textBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(25, 215)
Me.textBox1.ReadOnly = True
Me.textBox2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(25, 241)
Me.textBox2.ReadOnly = True
Me.button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(200, 103)
Me.button1.Text = "Move Next"
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.button1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.textBox2)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.textBox1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.pictureBox1)
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.PerformLayout()
' Create the connection string and populate the data table
' with data.
Dim connectionString As String = "Integrated Security=SSPI;" & _
"Persist Security Info = False;Initial Catalog=Northwind;" _
& "Data Source = localhost"
Dim connection As New SqlConnection()
connection.ConnectionString = connectionString
Dim employeeAdapter As New SqlDataAdapter _
(New SqlCommand("Select * from Employees", connection))
connection.Open()
employeeAdapter.Fill(employeeTable)
' Set the DataSource property of the BindingSource to the employee table.
bindingSource1.DataSource = employeeTable
' Set up the binding to the ReportsTo column.
Dim reportsToBinding As Binding = _
textBox2.DataBindings.Add("Text", bindingSource1, "ReportsTo", _
True)
' Set the NullValue property for this binding.
reportsToBinding.NullValue = "No Manager"
' Set up the binding for the PictureBox using the Add method, setting
' the null value in method call.
pictureBox1.DataBindings.Add("Image", bindingSource1, "Photo", _
True, DataSourceUpdateMode.Never, _
New Bitmap(GetType(Button), "Button.bmp"))
' Set up the remaining binding.
textBox1.DataBindings.Add("Text", bindingSource1, "LastName", True)
End Sub
' Move through the data when the button is clicked.
Private Sub button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles button1.Click
bindingSource1.MoveNext()
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
End Class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace DBNullCS
{
public class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
this.Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
}
// The controls and components we need for the form.
private Button button1;
private PictureBox pictureBox1;
private BindingSource bindingSource1;
private TextBox textBox1;
private TextBox textBox2;
// Data table to hold the database data.
DataTable employeeTable = new DataTable();
void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Basic form setup.
this.pictureBox1 = new PictureBox();
this.bindingSource1 = new BindingSource();
this.textBox1 = new TextBox();
this.textBox2 = new TextBox();
this.button1 = new Button();
this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 20);
this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(174, 179);
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(25, 215);
this.textBox1.ReadOnly = true;
this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(25, 241);
this.textBox2.ReadOnly = true;
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 103);
this.button1.Text = "Move Next";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
this.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
// Create the connection string and populate the data table
// with data.
string connectionString = "Integrated Security=SSPI;" +
"Persist Security Info = False;Initial Catalog=Northwind;" +
"Data Source = localhost";
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection();
connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
SqlDataAdapter employeeAdapter =
new SqlDataAdapter(new SqlCommand("Select * from Employees", connection));
connection.Open();
employeeAdapter.Fill(employeeTable);
// Set the DataSource property of the BindingSource to the employee table.
bindingSource1.DataSource = employeeTable;
// Set up the binding to the ReportsTo column.
Binding reportsToBinding = textBox2.DataBindings.Add("Text", bindingSource1,
"ReportsTo", true);
// Set the NullValue property for this binding.
reportsToBinding.NullValue = "No Manager";
// Set up the binding for the PictureBox using the Add method, setting
// the null value in method call.
pictureBox1.DataBindings.Add("Image", bindingSource1, "Photo", true,
DataSourceUpdateMode.Never, new Bitmap(typeof(Button), "Button.bmp"));
// Set up the remaining binding.
textBox1.DataBindings.Add("Text", bindingSource1, "LastName", true);
}
// Move through the data when the button is clicked.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
bindingSource1.MoveNext();
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
}
绑定的属性和 NullValue 属性的类型必须相同，否则将发生错误，而且不会再处理 NullValue 值。在这种情况下，不会引发异常。
编译代码
此示例要求：
- 对 System、System.Data、System.Drawing 和 System.Windows.Forms 程序集的引用。
有关从 Visual Basic 或 Visual C# 的命令行生成此示例的信息，请参见从命令行生成 (Visual Basic) 或在命令行上使用 csc.exe 生成。也可以通过将代码粘贴到新项目，在 Visual Studio 中生成此示例。 如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例
如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例
如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例
如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例
如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例