LinkedServer 类

A LinkedServer object represents a database system other than SQL Server and is linked to the current instance of SQL Server by using an OLE DB driver.

继承层次结构

System.Object
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SmoObjectBase
    Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject
      Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.NamedSmoObject
        Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.LinkedServer

命名空间：  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
程序集：  Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo（在 Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll 中）

语法

声明
<PhysicalFacetAttribute> _
<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)> _
Public NotInheritable Class LinkedServer _
    Inherits NamedSmoObject _
    Implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, ICreatable, IDroppable, IAlterable,  _
    IScriptable
用法
Dim instance As LinkedServer

[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)]
public sealed class LinkedServer : NamedSmoObject, 
    ISfcSupportsDesignMode, ICreatable, IDroppable, IAlterable, IScriptable

[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode::CheckOnSchedule)]
public ref class LinkedServer sealed : public NamedSmoObject, 
    ISfcSupportsDesignMode, ICreatable, IDroppable, IAlterable, IScriptable

[<SealedAttribute>]
[<PhysicalFacetAttribute>]
[<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)>]
type LinkedServer =  
    class 
        inherit NamedSmoObject 
        interface ISfcSupportsDesignMode 
        interface ICreatable 
        interface IDroppable 
        interface IAlterable 
        interface IScriptable 
    end

public final class LinkedServer extends NamedSmoObject implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, ICreatable, IDroppable, IAlterable, IScriptable

LinkedServer 类型公开以下成员。

构造函数

	名称	说明
	LinkedServer()	Initializes a new instance of the LinkedServer object.
	LinkedServer(Server, String)	Initializes a new instance of the LinkedServer object on the specified instance of SQL Server and with the specified name.

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属性

	名称	说明
	Catalog	Gets or sets the database to be used when the linked server is made through a connection to an OLE DB provider.
	CollationCompatible	Gets or sets the Boolean property value that specifies whether the default collation of the linked server is compatible with the default collation on the local instance of SQL Server.
	CollationName	Gets or sets the name of the collation to use when sorting data from the linked server.
	ConnectTimeout	Gets or sets the number of seconds to wait for a connection to be established with the linked server before timing out.
	DataAccess	Gets or sets the Boolean property value that specifies whether data can be accessed on the linked server.
	DataSource	Gets or sets the data source to be used when the linked server is made through a connection to an OLE DB provider.
	DateLastModified	Gets the date and time when the linked server was last modified.
	DistPublisher	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that specifies whether the linked server is participating in replication as a distribution Publisher.
	Distributor	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that specifies whether the linked server is participating in replication as a distribution Publisher.
	ID	Gets the ID value that uniquely identifies the linked server.
	IsPromotionofDistributedTransactionsForRPCEnabled	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that specifies whether the promotion of distributed transaction for RPC (remote procedure calls) is enabled.
	LazySchemaValidation	Gets or sets the Boolean property value that specifies whether the schema used by the linked server data is validated when the local instance of SQL Server is idle or not.
	LinkedServerLogins	Represents a collection of LinkedServerLogin objects. Each LinkedServerLogin object represents a linked server login defined on the linked server.
	Location	Gets or sets the description of the location of the linked server.
	Name	Gets or sets a String which contains the name of the LinkedServer. （覆盖 NamedSmoObject.Name。）
	Parent	Gets or sets the Server object that is the parent of the LinkedServer object.
	ProductName	Gets or sets the name of the product to which SQL Server can connect through the OLE DB Provider.
	Properties	Gets a collection of Property objects that represent the object properties. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	ProviderName	Gets or sets the name of the OLE DB provider used to connect to the linked server.
	ProviderString	Gets or sets the connection string used to connect to a linked server by way of the OLE DB Provider.
	Publisher	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that specifies whether the linked server is a replication Publisher or not.
	QueryTimeout	Gets or sets the time in seconds to wait for a query to execute before timing out.
	Rpc	Gets or sets the Boolean property value that specifies whether the linked server supports remote procedure calls (RPCs).
	RpcOut	The Boolean property value that specifies whether the linked server supports remote procedure calls (RPCs) with output parameters.
	State	Gets the state of the referenced object. （从 SmoObjectBase 继承。）
	Subscriber	Gets or sets the Boolean property value that specifies whether the linked server is a replication Subscriber.
	Urn	Gets the Uniform Resource Name (URN) address value that uniquely identifies the object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	UserData	Gets or sets user-defined data associated with the referenced object. （从 SmoObjectBase 继承。）
	UseRemoteCollation	Gets or sets the Boolean property value that specifies whether to use the collation that is associated with the data from the linked server.

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方法

	名称	说明
	Alter	Updates any LinkedServer object property changes on the instance of SQL Server.
	Create	Creates a linked server on the instance of SQL Server as defined by the LinkedServer object.
	Discover	Discovers a list of type Object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Drop()	Removes the reference to the linked server from the instance of SQL Server.
	Drop(Boolean)	Removes the reference to the linked server from the instance of SQL Server.
	EnumColumns()	Enumerates a list of columns that can be accessed on the linked server.
	EnumColumns(String)	Enumerates a list of columns that can be accessed on the linked server for a specified table.
	EnumColumns(String, String)	Enumerates a list of columns that can be accessed on the linked server for a specified table and schema.
	EnumColumns(String, String, String)	Enumerates a list of columns that can be accessed on the linked server for a specified table, schema, and database.
	EnumColumns(String, String, String, String)	Enumerates a list of columns that can be accessed on the linked server for a specified column.
	EnumTables()	Enumerates a list of tables that are available on the linked server.
	EnumTables(String)	Enumerates a list of tables that are available on the linked server for a specified table name.
	EnumTables(String, String)	Enumerates a list of tables that are available on the linked server for a specified table name and schema.
	EnumTables(String, String, String)	Enumerates a list of tables that are available on the linked server for a specified table name, schema, and database.
	EnumTables(String, String, String, LinkedTableType)	Enumerates a list of tables that are available on the linked server for a specified table name, schema, database, and linked table type.
	Equals	（从 Object 继承。）
	FormatSqlVariant	Formats an object as SqlVariant type. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetContextDB	Gets the context database that is associated with this object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetDBName	Gets the database name that is associated with the object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetHashCode	（从 Object 继承。）
	GetPropValue	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetPropValueOptional	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetPropValueOptionalAllowNull	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetServerObject	Gets the server of the SqlSmoObject object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetType	（从 Object 继承。）
	Initialize()	Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Initialize(Boolean)	Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IsObjectInitialized	Verifies whether the object has been initialized. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IsObjectInSpace	Verifies whether the object is isolated or connected to the instance of SQL Server. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Refresh	Refreshes the object and retrieves properties when the object is next accessed. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Script()	Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the linked server registration.
	Script(ScriptingOptions)	Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the linked server registration as specified by the script options.
	SetParentImpl	Sets the parent of the SqlSmoObject to the newParent parameter. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	TestConnection	Tests the connection to a linked server.
	ToString	Returns a String that represents the referenced object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Validate	Validates the state of an object. （从 SmoObjectBase 继承。）

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事件

	名称	说明
	PropertyChanged	Represents the event that occurs when a property is changed. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	PropertyMetadataChanged	Represents the event that occurs when property metadata changes. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）

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显式接口实现

	名称	说明
	IAlienObject.Discover	Discovers any dependencies. 不要在您的代码中直接引用此成员。它支持 SQL Server 基础结构。 （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IAlienObject.GetDomainRoot	Returns the root of the domain. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IAlienObject.GetParent	Gets the parent of this object. 不要在您的代码中直接引用此成员。它支持 SQL Server 基础结构。 （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IAlienObject.GetPropertyType	Gets the type of the specified property. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IAlienObject.GetPropertyValue	Gets the value of the specified property. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IAlienObject.GetUrn	Gets the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. 不要在您的代码中直接引用此成员。它支持 SQL Server 基础结构。 （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IAlienObject.Resolve	Gets the instance that contains the information about the object from the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IAlienObject.SetObjectState	Sets the object state to the specified SfcObjectState value. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IAlienObject.SetPropertyValue	Sets the property value. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	ISfcPropertyProvider.GetPropertySet	Gets the interface reference to the set of properties of this object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	ISfcSupportsDesignMode.IsDesignMode	Gets or sets the Boolean property value that specifies whether the schema used by the linked server data is validated when the local instance of SQL Server is idle or not.

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注释

To get LinkedServer object properties, users can be a member of the public fixed server role.

To set LinkedServer object properties, users must have ALTER ANY LINKED SERVER permission on the server or be a member of the sysadmin fixed server role.

To create or drop a linked server, users must have ALTER ANY LINKED SERVER permission on the server or be a member of the sysadmin fixed server role.

To enumerate tables or columns on the linked server, users must have SELECT permission on the schema.

Thread Safety

此类型的任何公共静态（Microsoft Visual Basic 中的 Shared）成员在多线程操作中是安全的。但不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。  

示例

在 SMO 中使用链接服务器

线程安全

此类型的任何公共 static（在 Visual Basic 中为 Shared） 成员都是线程安全的。不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。

请参阅

参考

Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo 命名空间

其他资源

链接服务器（数据库引擎）

sp_addlinkedserver (Transact-SQL)