User 类

The User object represents a SQL Server user.

继承层次结构

System. . :: . .Object
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo. . :: . .SmoObjectBase
    Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo. . :: . .SqlSmoObject
      Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo. . :: . .NamedSmoObject
        Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo. . :: . .ScriptNameObjectBase
          Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo..::..User

命名空间：  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
程序集：  Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo（在 Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll 中）

语法

声明
<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.None Or AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.Enforce Or AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnChanges Or AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)> _
<StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "GROUP USER")> _
<StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "SQL USER")> _
<StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "SQL USER")> _
<StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "WINDOWS USER")> _
<StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "WINDOWS USER")> _
<StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "CERTIFICATE USER")> _
<PhysicalFacetAttribute> _
<StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "CERTIFICATE USER")> _
<StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "GROUP USER")> _
<StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "ASYMMETRIC KEY USER")> _
<StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "ASYMMETRIC KEY USER")> _
Public NotInheritable Class User _
    Inherits ScriptNameObjectBase _
    Implements IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IAlterable,  _
    IRenamable, IExtendedProperties, IScriptable
用法
Dim instance As User

[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.None|AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.Enforce|AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnChanges|AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)]
[StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "GROUP USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "SQL USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "SQL USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "WINDOWS USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "WINDOWS USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "CERTIFICATE USER")]
[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
[StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "CERTIFICATE USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "GROUP USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "ASYMMETRIC KEY USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "ASYMMETRIC KEY USER")]
public sealed class User : ScriptNameObjectBase, IObjectPermission, 
    ICreatable, IDroppable, IAlterable, IRenamable, IExtendedProperties, 
    IScriptable

[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode::None|AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode::Enforce|AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode::CheckOnChanges|AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode::CheckOnSchedule)]
[StateChangeEventAttribute(L"CREATE_USER", L"USER", L"GROUP USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute(L"CREATE_USER", L"USER", L"SQL USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute(L"ALTER_USER", L"USER", L"SQL USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute(L"CREATE_USER", L"USER", L"WINDOWS USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute(L"ALTER_USER", L"USER", L"WINDOWS USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute(L"ALTER_USER", L"USER", L"CERTIFICATE USER")]
[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
[StateChangeEventAttribute(L"CREATE_USER", L"USER", L"CERTIFICATE USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute(L"ALTER_USER", L"USER", L"GROUP USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute(L"CREATE_USER", L"USER", L"ASYMMETRIC KEY USER")]
[StateChangeEventAttribute(L"ALTER_USER", L"USER", L"ASYMMETRIC KEY USER")]
public ref class User sealed : public ScriptNameObjectBase, 
    IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IAlterable, IRenamable, 
    IExtendedProperties, IScriptable

[<SealedAttribute>]
[<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.None|AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.Enforce|AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnChanges|AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)>]
[<StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "GROUP USER")>]
[<StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "SQL USER")>]
[<StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "SQL USER")>]
[<StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "WINDOWS USER")>]
[<StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "WINDOWS USER")>]
[<StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "CERTIFICATE USER")>]
[<PhysicalFacetAttribute>]
[<StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "CERTIFICATE USER")>]
[<StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "GROUP USER")>]
[<StateChangeEventAttribute("CREATE_USER", "USER", "ASYMMETRIC KEY USER")>]
[<StateChangeEventAttribute("ALTER_USER", "USER", "ASYMMETRIC KEY USER")>]
type User =  
    class
        inherit ScriptNameObjectBase
        interface IObjectPermission
        interface ICreatable
        interface IDroppable
        interface IAlterable
        interface IRenamable
        interface IExtendedProperties
        interface IScriptable
    end

public final class User extends ScriptNameObjectBase implements IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IAlterable, IRenamable, IExtendedProperties, IScriptable

User 类型公开以下成员。

构造函数

	名称	说明
	User() () () ()	Initializes a new instance of the User class.
	User(Database, String)	Initializes a new instance of the User class on the specified database with the specified name.

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属性

	名称	说明
	AsymmetricKey	Gets or sets the asymmetric key for the user.
	Certificate	Gets or sets the certificate for the user.
	CreateDate	Gets the date and time when the database user was created.
	DateLastModified	Gets the date and time when the database user was last modified.
	DefaultSchema	Gets the default schema for the database user.
	Events	Gets the events that are associated with the database user.
	ExecuteForScalar	Gets or sets the Boolean property value that specifies whether the object is set to the execute for scalar option. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	ExtendedProperties	Gets the extended properties of the database user.
	HasDBAccess	Gets the Boolean property that specifies whether the database user has access to the database.
	ID	Gets the ID value that uniquely identifies the database user.
	IsSystemObject	Gets the Boolean property that specifies whether the database user is a system object.
	IsTouched	Gets the Boolean property value that specifies whether the object properties have been updated but not yet persisted on the server. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Login	Gets the login that is associated with the database user.
	LoginType	Gets the type of login that is associated with the database user, such as whether it is a Windows group or a SQL Server standard login.
	Name	Gets or sets the name of the object. （从 NamedSmoObject 继承。）
	ObjectInSpace	Gets the Boolean property value that specifies whether the object exists in isolation, or whether it is directly or indirectly connected to the instance of SQL Server. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Parent	Gets the Database object that is the parent of the User object.
	Properties	Gets a collection of Property objects that represent the object properties. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	ScalarResult	Gets the scalar result for the referenced object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Sid	Gets the security identification number (SID) value of the database user.
	State	Gets the state of the referenced object. （从 SmoObjectBase 继承。）
	Urn	Gets the Uniform Resource Name (URN) address value that uniquely identifies the object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	UserData	Gets or sets user-defined data associated with the referenced object. （从 SmoObjectBase 继承。）
	UserType	Gets or sets the type of user.

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方法

	名称	说明
	AddDatabaseContext	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	AddToRole	Adds the database user to the specified role.
	Alter	Updates any User object property changes on the instance of Microsoft SQL Server.
	AlterImpl	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	AlterImplFinish	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	AlterImplInit	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	AlterImplWorker	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	AppendCommaText	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	AppendWithCommaText	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	AppendWithOption	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	BindDefaultImpl	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	BindRuleImpl	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	CheckCollation	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	CheckObjectDirty	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	CheckObjectState() () () ()	Validates the state of the referenced object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	CheckObjectState(Boolean)	Validates the state of the referenced object with the option to specify that an exception is thrown if the object is not yet created. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	CheckObjectStateImpl	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	CheckTextCorectness	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	CheckTextModeSupport	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	CheckVersion100	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	CheckVersion80	Checks the validity of the object on SQL Server 2000. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	CheckVersion80SP3	Checks the validity of the object on SQL Server 2000 SP3. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	CheckVersion90	Check the validity of the object on SQL Server 2005. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	CheckVersionBelow90	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	CleanObject	Cleans the referenced object. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	Create	Creates a database user on the instance of SQL Server as defined by the User object.
	CreateImpl	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	CreateImplFinish	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	CreateImplInit	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, String)	Denies access to the specified permission for the specified grantee on the database user.
	Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String> [] () [] [])	Denies access to the specified permission for the specified grantees on the database user.
	Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean)	Denies access to the specified permission for the specified grantee and other users whom the grantee granted access on the database user.
	Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String> [] () [] [], Boolean)	Denies access to the specified permission for the specified grantees on the database user.
	Discover	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Drop	Removes the user from the database.
	DropImpl	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	DropImplWorker	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	EnumObjectPermissions() () () ()	Enumerates a list of object permissions for the database user.
	EnumObjectPermissions(String)	Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified grantee on the database user.
	EnumObjectPermissions(ObjectPermissionSet)	Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified permission on the database user.
	EnumObjectPermissions(String, ObjectPermissionSet)	Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified grantee and a specified permission on the database user.
	EnumOwnedObjects	Enumerates a list of object that the database user owns.
	EnumRoles	Enumerates a list of roles of which the database user is a member.
	EnumScriptImpl	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	EnumScriptImplWorker	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Equals	（从 Object 继承。）
	Finalize	（从 Object 继承。）
	ForceTextModeOnTextBody	Enforces text mode on the text body. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	FormatSqlVariant	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GenerateDataSpaceFileStreamScript	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GenerateDataSpaceScript	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetBindDefaultScript	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetBindRuleScript	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetBoolParameter(StringBuilder, ScriptingOptions, String, String, Int32%)	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetBoolParameter(StringBuilder, ScriptingOptions, String, String, Int32%, Boolean)	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetBraketNameForText	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	GetDateTimeParameter	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetDateTimeParameterAsInt	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetDBName	Gets the database name that is associated with the object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetEnumParameter	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetFragOptionString	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetGuidParameter	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetHashCode	（从 Object 继承。）
	GetIsTextDirty	Determines whether the text value is consistent with stored value. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	GetParameter(StringBuilder, ScriptingOptions, String, String, Int32%)	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetParameter(StringBuilder, ScriptingOptions, String, String, Int32%, Boolean)	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetPropValue	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetPropValueOptional	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetPropValueOptionalAllowNull	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetRealValue	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetScriptIncludeExists	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	GetScriptingOptionsForCreate	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetServerName	Gets the name of the instance of SQL Server with which the object is associated. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetServerObject	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetSqlServerVersionName	Gets the version name of the instance of SQL Server with which the object is associated. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetStringParameter(StringBuilder, ScriptingOptions, String, String, Int32%)	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetStringParameter(StringBuilder, ScriptingOptions, String, String, Int32%, Boolean)	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetTextBody() () () ()	Returns the text body. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	GetTextBody(Boolean)	Returns the text body. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	GetTextForScript(ScriptingOptions, Boolean, array<String> [] () [] [])	Gets the text for scripting. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	GetTextForScript(ScriptingOptions, Boolean, array<String> [] () [] [], Boolean)	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	GetTextHeader	Returns the text header. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	GetTextMode	Determines whether the script name is using text mode. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	GetTextProperty(String)	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	GetTextProperty(String, ScriptingOptions)	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	GetTimeSpanParameterAsInt	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetType	（从 Object 继承。）
	GetUrnRecursive(StringBuilder)	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	GetUrnRecursive(StringBuilder, UrnIdOption)	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String)	Grants access to the specified permission for the specified grantee on the database user.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String> [] () [] [])	Grants access to the specified permission for the specified grantees on the database user.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean)	Grants access to the specified permission and the ability to grant access to other users for the specified grantee on the database user.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String> [] () [] [], Boolean)	Grants access to the specified permission and the ability to grant access to other users for the specified grantees on the database user.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, String)	Grants access to the specified permission and the ability to grant access to other users for the specified grantee on the database user.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String> [] () [] [], Boolean, String)	Grants access to the specified permission and the ability to grant access to other users for the specified grantee on the database user under an assumed role.
	ImplInitialize	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Initialize() () () ()	Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Initialize(Boolean)	Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IsMember	Verifies whether the database user is a member of the specified role.
	IsObjectDirty	Determines whether the referenced object is consistent with the stored object. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	IsObjectInitialized	Verifies whether the object has been initialized. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IsObjectInSpace	Verifies whether the object is isolated or connected to the instance of SQL Server. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IsVersion80SP3	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	MarkDropped	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	MarkForDropImpl	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	MemberwiseClone	（从 Object 继承。）
	PostAlter	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	PostCreate	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	PostDrop	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Refresh	Refreshes the script name. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	Rename	Renames the database user.
	RenameImpl	This method supports the SMO infrastructure and is not intended to be used directly from your code. （从 NamedSmoObject 继承。）
	RenameImplWorker	This method supports the SMO infrastructure and is not intended to be used directly from your code. （从 NamedSmoObject 继承。）
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String)	Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the database user.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String> [] () [] [])	Revokes previously granted permissions from a list of grantees on the database user.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, Boolean)	Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the database user and any other users to whom the grantee has granted access. The grantee is also given the ability to revoke other users' access.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String> [] () [] [], Boolean, Boolean)	Revokes previously granted permissions from the grantees on the database user and any other users to whom the grantees have granted access. The grantees are also given the ability to revoke other users' access.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, Boolean, String)	Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the database user and any other users to whom the grantee has granted access. The grantee is also given the ability to revoke other users' access under an assumed role.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String> [] () [] [], Boolean, Boolean, String)	Revokes previously granted permissions from grantees on the database user and any other users to whom the grantees have granted access. The grantees are also given the ability to revoke other users' access under an assumed role.
	Script() () () ()	Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the database user.
	Script(ScriptingOptions)	Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the database user as specified by the script options.
	ScriptAlter	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	ScriptAnsiQI	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	ScriptChangeOwner	This method supports the SMO infrastructure and is not intended to be used directly from your code. （从 NamedSmoObject 继承。）
	ScriptCreate	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	ScriptDdl	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	ScriptDrop	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	ScriptImpl() () () ()	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	ScriptImpl(ScriptingOptions)	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	ScriptImplWorker	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	ScriptInformativeHeaders	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	ScriptRename	This method supports the SMO infrastructure and is not intended to be used directly from your code. （从 NamedSmoObject 继承。）
	SetCollectionTextMode	Sets the collection text mode. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	SetParentImpl	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	SetTextBody	Specifies the text body. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	SetTextHeader	Specifies the text header. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	SetTextMode	Specifies the text mode. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	SwitchTextMode	Switches the text mode. （从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	ThrowIfTextIsDirtyForAlter	（从 ScriptNameObjectBase 继承。）
	ToString	Returns a String that represents the referenced object. （从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	TouchImpl	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	UnbindDefaultImpl	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	UnbindRuleImpl	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	Validate	（从 SmoObjectBase 继承。）

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事件

	名称	说明
	PropertyChanged	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	PropertyMetadataChanged	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）

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字段

	名称	说明
	m_ExtendedProperties	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）

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显式接口实现

	名称	说明
	IAlienObjectDiscover	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IAlienObjectGetParent	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IAlienObjectGetProperty	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	ISfcPropertyProviderGetPropertySet	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IAlienObjectGetUrn	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IAlienObjectResolve	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）
	IAlienObjectSetProperty	（从 SqlSmoObject 继承。）

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注释

To get User object properties, users can be a member of the public fixed server role.

To set User object properties, uses must have ALTE ANY USER permission on the database or be a member of the db_owner fixed database role.

To change the default schema, users must have ALTER permission on the specified user or be the owner of the user.

To create or drop a user, users must have ALTER ANY USER permission on the fixed server role or be a member of the db_owner fixed database role.

To grant, deny, or revoke permission on the specified user to other users, users must have CONTROL permission on the specified user.

Thread Safety

此类型的任何公共静态（Microsoft Visual Basic 中的 Shared）成员在多线程操作中是安全的。 不保证所有实例成员都对于线程安全的。

示例

管理用户、角色和登录名

线程安全

此类型的任何公共 static（在 Visual Basic 中为 Shared） 成员都是线程安全的。不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。

请参阅

参考

Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo 命名空间

其他资源

CREATE USER (Transact-SQL)