AMO 基础对象的编程

基础对象通常是简单直接的对象。通常会创建和实例化这些对象,然后在不再需要它们时,用户可以断开与它们的连接。基础类包括以下对象:ServerDatabaseDataSourceDataSourceView。AMO 基础对象中的唯一一个复杂对象是 DataSourceView,它需要详细信息来生成表示数据源视图的抽象模型。

将所包含对象用作 OLAP 对象或者数据挖掘对象通常需要 ServerDatabase 对象。

本主题包含以下各节:

  • Server 对象

  • AMOException 异常对象

  • Database 对象

  • DataSource 对象

  • DataSourceView 对象

Server 对象

使用 Server 对象需要以下步骤:连接服务器,验证 Server 对象是否已连接到服务器,如果已连接,断开 Server 与服务器的连接。

连接服务器对象

连接服务器需要正确的连接字符串。

下面的代码示例在连接成功时返回 Server 对象,如果出现错误,则返回 null。连接过程中的错误在 try/catch 构造中处理。AMO 错误通过 AmoException 异常类捕获。在此示例中,错误显示在一个消息框中供用户查看。

        static Server ServerConnect( String strStringConnection)
        {
            string methodCaption = "ServerConnect method";
            Server svr = new Server();
            try
            {
                svr.Connect(strStringConnection);
            }
            #region ErrorHandling
            catch (AmoException e)
            {
                MessageBox.Show( "AMO exception " + e.ToString());
                svr = null;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("General exception " + e.ToString());
                svr = null;
            }
            #endregion
            
            return svr;
        }

连接字符串的结构如下:

“Data source=<服务器名称>”。

有关连接字符串的详细信息,请参阅 ConnectionString

验证连接

在对 Server 对象进行编程之前,应验证与服务器仍保持连接。下面的代码示例演示具体做法。该示例假定 svr 是一个代码中已存在的 Server 对象。

            if ( (svr != null) && ( svr.Connected))
            {
                // Do what it is needed if connection is good
            }

断开与服务器的连接

完成之后,可以使用 Disconnect 方法断开与服务器的连接。下面的代码示例演示具体做法。该示例假定 svr 是一个代码中已存在的 Server 对象。

            if ( (svr != null) && ( svr.Connected))
            {
                svr.Disconnect()
            }

AmoException 异常对象

AMO 将在发现各种不同的问题时引发异常。有关异常的详细说明,请参阅AMO 其他类和方法。下面的示例代码演示了捕获 AMO 中的异常的正确方法:

try
{
   //... some AMO code in here
}

catch (  OutOfSynchException e)
{
   // error handling code for OutOfSynchException 
}

catch (  OperationException e)
{
   // error handling code for OperationException 
} 

catch (  ResponseFormatException e)

{
   // error handling code for ResponseFormatException 
} 

catch (  ConnectionException e)

{
   // error handling code for ConnectionException 
}

catch (  AMOException e)

{
   //... here is the place where you end if it is an AMO exception, but none of the previous exceptions
   // if you start with AMOException in the first catch you will never see any one of the previous exceptions
}

Database 对象

使用 Database 对象非常简单直接。您可以从 Server 对象的数据库集合中获取现有数据库。

创建、删除和查找数据库

下面的代码示例演示如何使用数据库名称创建数据库。创建数据库之前,请查询服务器的 DatabaseCollection 以查看是否存在该数据库。如果该数据库存在,会将其删除,然后创建该数据库;如果该数据库不存在,将创建它。如果要删除该数据库,首先要从数据库集合中获取该数据库。

        static Database CreateDatabase(Server svr, String DatabaseName)
        {
            Database db = null;
            if ( (svr != null) && ( svr.Connected))
            {
                // Drop the database if it already exists
                db = svr.Databases.FindByName(DatabaseName);
                if (db != null)
                {
                    db.Drop();
                }

                // Create the database
                db = svr.Databases.Add(DatabaseName);
                db.Update();
            }
            
            return db;
        }

为了确定数据库集合中是否存在某个数据库,可以使用 FindByName 方法。如果存在该数据库,该方法会返回找到的数据库对象,如果不存在,该方法返回 Null 对象。

Database 对象添加到数据库集合中后,必须使用服务器的 Update 方法更新服务器。如果更新服务器失败,则不会在服务器中创建 Database 对象。

处理数据库

处理数据库及其所有子对象很简单,因为 Database 对象包含一个 Process 方法。

Process 方法可以包含参数,但不是必需的。如果没有指定任何参数,将用所有子对象的 ProcessDefault 选项处理它们。有关处理选项的详细信息,请参阅 Microsoft.AnalysisServices..::..Database

  1. 下面的示例代码用数据库的默认值处理数据库。
        static Database ProcessDatabase(Database db, ProcessType pt)
        {
            db.Process( pt);
            return db;
        }

DataSource 对象

DataSource 对象将 Analysis Services 与数据所驻留的数据库相链接。表示 Analysis Services 基础模型的架构由 DataSourceView 对象定义。DataSource 对象可视为数据所驻留的数据库的连接字符串。

下面的示例代码演示如何创建 DataSource 对象。该示例验证服务器是否仍然存在,Server 对象是否已连接以及数据库是否存在。如果已存在 DataSource 对象,则将其删除并重新创建。创建的 DataSource 对象使用同一名称和内部 ID。在此示例中,不对连接字符串执行检查来进行验证。

        static string CreateDataSource(Database db, string strDataSourceName, string strConnectionString)
        {
                Server svr = db.Parent;
                DataSource ds = db.DataSources.FindByName(strDataSourceName);
                if (ds != null)
                    ds.Drop();
                // Create the data source
                ds = db.DataSources.Add(strDataSourceName, strDataSourceName);
                ds.ConnectionString = strConnectionString;

                // Send the data source definition to the server.
                ds.Update();

                return ds.Name;
        }

DataSourceView 对象

DataSourceView 对象负责保存 Analysis Services 的架构模型。为使 DataSourceView 对象保存架构,必须先构造架构。架构基于 System.Data 命名空间中的 DataSet 对象构造。

下面的示例代码将创建 AdventureWorks Analysis Services 项目示例所包含的架构的一部分。有关安装这些示例的详细信息,请参阅 AdventureWorks2008R2 示例数据库。当前示例创建表、计算列、关系和复合关系的架构定义。架构是持久化的数据集。

该示例代码执行下列操作:

  1. 创建一个 DataSourceView 对象。

    先验证该 DataSource 对象是否存在,如果验证结果为 true,则删除 DataSource 然后创建它。如果 DataSource 不存在,则创建它。

  2. 使用 DataSource 连接字符串打开与数据库的连接。

  3. 创建架构。

    该架构包含以下内容:

    • 表定义,AddTable() 方法。

    • 可选计算列集,AddComputedColumn() 方法。

    • 可选关系集,AddRelation。

    • 可选复合关系集,AddCompositeRelations。

  4. 更新服务器。

注意注意

为了阅读方便,下面的示例代码经过了剪裁;完整的代码包含在本主题的末尾。

注意注意

下面的方法是示例代码中的方法:AddTable、AddComputedColumn、AddRelation 和 AddCompositeRelation。

注意注意

子句“WHERE 1=0”是为了避免查询将行返回到 DataSet 对象中。

        static DataSourceView CreateDataSourceView(Database db, string strDataSourceName)
        {
            // Create the data source view
            DataSourceView dsv = db.DataSourceViews.FindByName(strDataSourceName);
            if ( dsv != null)
               dsv.Drop();
            dsv = db.DataSourceViews.Add(strDataSourceName);
            dsv.DataSourceID = strDataSourceName;
            dsv.Schema = new DataSet();
            dsv.Schema.Locale = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;

            // Open a connection to the data source
            OleDbConnection connection
                = new OleDbConnection(dsv.DataSource.ConnectionString);
            connection.Open();

            #region Create tables

            // Add the DimTime table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "DimTime");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimTime", "SimpleDate", "DATENAME(mm, FullDateAlternateKey) + ' ' + DATENAME(dd, FullDateAlternateKey) + ',' + ' ' + DATENAME(yy, FullDateAlternateKey)");

            // Add the DimProductCategory table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "DimProductCategory");

            // Add the DimProductSubcategory table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "DimProductSubcategory");
            AddRelation(dsv, "DimProductSubcategory", "ProductCategoryKey", "DimProductCategory", "ProductCategoryKey");

            // Add the FactInternetSales table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "FactInternetSales");
"DimTime", "TimeKey");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactInternetSales", "ShipDateKey", "DimTime", "TimeKey");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactInternetSales", "DueDateKey", "DimTime", "TimeKey");

            // Add the FactInternetSalesReason table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "FactInternetSalesReason");
            AddCompositeRelation(dsv, "FactInternetSalesReason", "FactInternetSales", "SalesOrderNumber", "SalesOrderLineNumber");
            dsv.Update();

            #endregion

            // Send the data source view definition to the server
            dsv.Update();

            return dsv;
        }

        static void AddTable(DataSourceView dsv, OleDbConnection connection, String tableName)
        {
            string strSelectText = "SELECT * FROM [dbo].[" + tableName + "] WHERE 1=0";
            OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(strSelectText, connection);
            DataTable[] dataTables = adapter.FillSchema(dsv.Schema,
                SchemaType.Mapped, tableName);
            DataTable dataTable = dataTables[0];

            dataTable.ExtendedProperties.Add("TableType", "Table");
            dataTable.ExtendedProperties.Add("DbSchemaName", "dbo");
            dataTable.ExtendedProperties.Add("DbTableName", tableName);
            dataTable.ExtendedProperties.Add("FriendlyName", tableName);


            dataTable = null;
            dataTables = null;
            adapter = null;
        }

        static void AddComputedColumn(DataSourceView dsv, OleDbConnection connection, String tableName, String computedColumnName, String expression)
        {
            DataSet tmpDataSet = new DataSet();
            tmpDataSet.Locale = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
            OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT ("
                + expression + ") AS [" + computedColumnName + "] FROM [dbo].["
                + tableName + "] WHERE 1=0", connection);
            DataTable[] dataTables = adapter.FillSchema(tmpDataSet,
                SchemaType.Mapped, tableName);
            DataTable dataTable = dataTables[0];
            DataColumn dataColumn = dataTable.Columns[computedColumnName];

            dataTable.Constraints.Clear();
            dataTable.Columns.Remove(dataColumn);

            dataColumn.ExtendedProperties.Add("DbColumnName", computedColumnName);
            dataColumn.ExtendedProperties.Add("ComputedColumnExpression",
                expression);
            dataColumn.ExtendedProperties.Add("IsLogical", "True");

            dsv.Schema.Tables[tableName].Columns.Add(dataColumn);

            dataColumn = null;
            dataTable = null;
            dataTables = null;
            adapter = null;
            tmpDataSet = null;
        }

        static void AddRelation(DataSourceView dsv, String fkTableName, String fkColumnName, String pkTableName, String pkColumnName)
        {
            DataColumn fkColumn
                = dsv.Schema.Tables[fkTableName].Columns[fkColumnName];
            DataColumn pkColumn
                = dsv.Schema.Tables[pkTableName].Columns[pkColumnName];
            dsv.Schema.Relations.Add("FK_" + fkTableName + "_"
                + fkColumnName, pkColumn, fkColumn, true);
        }

        static void AddCompositeRelation(DataSourceView dsv, String fkTableName, String pkTableName, String columnName1, String columnName2)
        {
            DataColumn[] fkColumns = new DataColumn[2];
            fkColumns[0] = dsv.Schema.Tables[fkTableName].Columns[columnName1];
            fkColumns[1] = dsv.Schema.Tables[fkTableName].Columns[columnName2];

            DataColumn[] pkColumns = new DataColumn[2];
            pkColumns[0] = dsv.Schema.Tables[pkTableName].Columns[columnName1];
            pkColumns[1] = dsv.Schema.Tables[pkTableName].Columns[columnName2];

            dsv.Schema.Relations.Add("FK_" + fkTableName + "_" + columnName1
                + "_" + columnName2, pkColumns, fkColumns, true);
        }

在该示例代码中,AddTable 和 AddComputedColumn 方法使用 DataAdapter 对象的 FillSchema 方法将 DataTable 添加到 DataSet 中,并对架构进行配置以使其与数据源中的架构匹配。扩展属性添加必需的信息以配置 Analysis Services 的架构。

在该示例代码中,AddRelation 和 AddCompositeRelation 方法基于模型的现有架构和现有列添加关系列。列必须是架构中定义的表的一部分,这些方法才能起作用。

下面是完整的代码示例:

        static DataSourceView CreateDataSourceView(Database db, string strDataSourceName)
        {
            // Create the data source view
            DataSourceView dsv = db.DataSourceViews.FindByName(strDataSourceName);
            if ( dsv != null)
               dsv.Drop();
            dsv = db.DataSourceViews.Add(strDataSourceName);
            dsv.DataSourceID = strDataSourceName;
            dsv.Schema = new DataSet();
            dsv.Schema.Locale = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;

            // Open a connection to the data source
            OleDbConnection connection
                = new OleDbConnection(dsv.DataSource.ConnectionString);
            connection.Open();

            #region Create tables

            // Add the DimTime table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "DimTime");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimTime", "SimpleDate", "DATENAME(mm, FullDateAlternateKey) + ' ' + DATENAME(dd, FullDateAlternateKey) + ',' + ' ' + DATENAME(yy, FullDateAlternateKey)");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimTime", "CalendarYearDesc", "'CY' + ' ' + CalendarYear");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimTime", "CalendarSemesterDesc", "CASE WHEN CalendarSemester = 1 THEN 'H1'+' '+ 'CY' +' '+ CONVERT(CHAR (4), CalendarYear) ELSE 'H2'+' '+ 'CY' +' '+ CONVERT(CHAR (4), CalendarYear) END");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimTime", "CalendarQuarterDesc", "'Q' + CONVERT(CHAR (1), CalendarQuarter) +' '+ 'CY' +' '+ CONVERT(CHAR (4), CalendarYear)");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimTime", "MonthName", "EnglishMonthName+' '+ CONVERT(CHAR (4), CalendarYear)");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimTime", "FiscalYearDesc", "'FY' + ' ' + FiscalYear");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimTime", "FiscalSemesterDesc", "CASE WHEN FiscalSemester = 1 THEN 'H1'+' '+ 'FY' +' '+ CONVERT(CHAR (4), FiscalYear) ELSE 'H2'+' '+ 'FY' +' '+ CONVERT(CHAR (4), FiscalYear) END");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimTime", "FiscalQuarterDesc", "'Q' + CONVERT(CHAR (1), FiscalQuarter) +' '+ 'FY' +' '+ CONVERT(CHAR (4), FiscalYear)");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimTime", "FiscalMonthNumberOfYear", "CASE WHEN MonthNumberOfYear = '1'  THEN CONVERT(int,'7') WHEN MonthNumberOfYear = '2'  THEN CONVERT(int,'8') WHEN MonthNumberOfYear = '3'  THEN CONVERT(int,'9') WHEN MonthNumberOfYear = '4'  THEN CONVERT(int,'10') WHEN MonthNumberOfYear = '5'  THEN CONVERT(int,'11') WHEN MonthNumberOfYear = '6'  THEN CONVERT(int,'12') WHEN MonthNumberOfYear = '7'  THEN CONVERT(int,'1') WHEN MonthNumberOfYear = '8'  THEN CONVERT(int,'2') WHEN MonthNumberOfYear = '9'  THEN CONVERT(int,'3') WHEN MonthNumberOfYear = '10' THEN CONVERT(int,'4') WHEN MonthNumberOfYear = '11' THEN CONVERT(int,'5') WHEN MonthNumberOfYear = '12' THEN CONVERT(int,'6') END");
            dsv.Update();

            // Add the DimGeography table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "DimGeography");

            // Add the DimProductCategory table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "DimProductCategory");

            // Add the DimProductSubcategory table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "DimProductSubcategory");
            AddRelation(dsv, "DimProductSubcategory", "ProductCategoryKey", "DimProductCategory", "ProductCategoryKey");

            // Add the DimProduct table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "DimProduct");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimProduct", "ProductLineName", "CASE ProductLine WHEN 'M' THEN 'Mountain' WHEN 'R' THEN 'Road' WHEN 'S' THEN 'Accessory' WHEN 'T' THEN 'Touring' ELSE 'Components' END");
            AddRelation(dsv, "DimProduct", "ProductSubcategoryKey", "DimProductSubcategory", "ProductSubcategoryKey");
            dsv.Update();

            // Add the DimCustomer table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "DimCustomer");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimCustomer", "FullName", "CASE WHEN MiddleName IS NULL THEN FirstName + ' ' + LastName ELSE FirstName + ' ' + MiddleName + ' ' + LastName END");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimCustomer", "GenderDesc", "CASE WHEN Gender = 'M' THEN 'Male' ELSE 'Female' END");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimCustomer", "MaritalStatusDesc", "CASE WHEN MaritalStatus = 'S' THEN 'Single' ELSE 'Married' END");
            AddRelation(dsv, "DimCustomer", "GeographyKey", "DimGeography", "GeographyKey");

            // Add the DimReseller table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "DimReseller");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimReseller", "OrderFrequencyDesc", "CASE WHEN OrderFrequency = 'A' THEN 'Annual' WHEN OrderFrequency = 'S' THEN 'Bi-Annual' ELSE 'Quarterly' END");
            AddComputedColumn(dsv, connection, "DimReseller", "OrderMonthDesc", "CASE WHEN OrderMonth = '1' THEN 'January' WHEN OrderMonth = '2' THEN 'February' WHEN OrderMonth = '3' THEN 'March' WHEN OrderMonth = '4' THEN 'April' WHEN OrderMonth = '5' THEN 'May' WHEN OrderMonth = '6' THEN 'June' WHEN OrderMonth = '7' THEN 'July' WHEN OrderMonth = '8' THEN 'August' WHEN OrderMonth = '9' THEN 'September' WHEN OrderMonth = '10' THEN 'October' WHEN OrderMonth = '11' THEN 'November' WHEN OrderMonth = '12' THEN 'December' ELSE 'Never Ordered' END");

            // Add the DimCurrency table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "DimCurrency");
            dsv.Update();

            // Add the DimSalesReason table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "DimSalesReason");

            // Add the FactInternetSales table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "FactInternetSales");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactInternetSales", "ProductKey", "DimProduct", "ProductKey");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactInternetSales", "CustomerKey", "DimCustomer", "CustomerKey");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactInternetSales", "OrderDateKey", "DimTime", "TimeKey");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactInternetSales", "ShipDateKey", "DimTime", "TimeKey");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactInternetSales", "DueDateKey", "DimTime", "TimeKey");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactInternetSales", "CurrencyKey", "DimCurrency", "CurrencyKey");
            dsv.Update();

            // Add the FactResellerSales table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "FactResellerSales");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactResellerSales", "ProductKey", "DimProduct", "ProductKey");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactResellerSales", "ResellerKey", "DimReseller", "ResellerKey");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactResellerSales", "OrderDateKey", "DimTime", "TimeKey");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactResellerSales", "ShipDateKey", "DimTime", "TimeKey");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactResellerSales", "DueDateKey", "DimTime", "TimeKey");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactResellerSales", "CurrencyKey", "DimCurrency", "CurrencyKey");

            // Add the FactInternetSalesReason table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "FactInternetSalesReason");
            AddCompositeRelation(dsv, "FactInternetSalesReason", "FactInternetSales", "SalesOrderNumber", "SalesOrderLineNumber");
            dsv.Update();

            // Add the FactCurrencyRate table
            AddTable(dsv, connection, "FactCurrencyRate");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactCurrencyRate", "CurrencyKey", "DimCurrency", "CurrencyKey");
            AddRelation(dsv, "FactCurrencyRate", "TimeKey", "DimTime", "TimeKey");

            #endregion

            // Send the data source view definition to the server
            dsv.Update();

            return dsv;
        }

        static void AddTable(DataSourceView dsv, OleDbConnection connection, String tableName)
        {
            string strSelectText = "SELECT * FROM [dbo].[" + tableName + "] WHERE 1=0";
            OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(strSelectText, connection);
            DataTable[] dataTables = adapter.FillSchema(dsv.Schema,
                SchemaType.Mapped, tableName);
            DataTable dataTable = dataTables[0];

            dataTable.ExtendedProperties.Add("TableType", "Table");
            dataTable.ExtendedProperties.Add("DbSchemaName", "dbo");
            dataTable.ExtendedProperties.Add("DbTableName", tableName);
            dataTable.ExtendedProperties.Add("FriendlyName", tableName);


            dataTable = null;
            dataTables = null;
            adapter = null;
        }

        static void AddComputedColumn(DataSourceView dsv, OleDbConnection connection, String tableName, String computedColumnName, String expression)
        {
            DataSet tmpDataSet = new DataSet();
            tmpDataSet.Locale = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
            OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT ("
                + expression + ") AS [" + computedColumnName + "] FROM [dbo].["
                + tableName + "] WHERE 1=0", connection);
            DataTable[] dataTables = adapter.FillSchema(tmpDataSet,
                SchemaType.Mapped, tableName);
            DataTable dataTable = dataTables[0];
            DataColumn dataColumn = dataTable.Columns[computedColumnName];

            dataTable.Constraints.Clear();
            dataTable.Columns.Remove(dataColumn);

            dataColumn.ExtendedProperties.Add("DbColumnName", computedColumnName);
            dataColumn.ExtendedProperties.Add("ComputedColumnExpression",
                expression);
            dataColumn.ExtendedProperties.Add("IsLogical", "True");

            dsv.Schema.Tables[tableName].Columns.Add(dataColumn);

            dataColumn = null;
            dataTable = null;
            dataTables = null;
            adapter = null;
            tmpDataSet = null;
        }

        static void AddRelation(DataSourceView dsv, String fkTableName, String fkColumnName, String pkTableName, String pkColumnName)
        {
            DataColumn fkColumn
                = dsv.Schema.Tables[fkTableName].Columns[fkColumnName];
            DataColumn pkColumn
                = dsv.Schema.Tables[pkTableName].Columns[pkColumnName];
            dsv.Schema.Relations.Add("FK_" + fkTableName + "_"
                + fkColumnName, pkColumn, fkColumn, true);
        }

        static void AddCompositeRelation(DataSourceView dsv, String fkTableName, String pkTableName, String columnName1, String columnName2)
        {
            DataColumn[] fkColumns = new DataColumn[2];
            fkColumns[0] = dsv.Schema.Tables[fkTableName].Columns[columnName1];
            fkColumns[1] = dsv.Schema.Tables[fkTableName].Columns[columnName2];

            DataColumn[] pkColumns = new DataColumn[2];
            pkColumns[0] = dsv.Schema.Tables[pkTableName].Columns[columnName1];
            pkColumns[1] = dsv.Schema.Tables[pkTableName].Columns[columnName2];

            dsv.Schema.Relations.Add("FK_" + fkTableName + "_" + columnName1
                + "_" + columnName2, pkColumns, fkColumns, true);
        }