记录服务器场配置设置 (SharePoint Foundation 2010)
适用于： SharePoint Foundation 2010
上一次修改主题： 2016-11-30
本文介绍如何使用 Windows PowerShell 2.0 来记录服务器场的配置设置。记录配置设置非常重要，因为这使您不仅可以为环境创建脚本化部署，还可以在出现故障时快速重新创建一组配置。
使用 Windows PowerShell 记录配置设置
验证您是否满足以下最低要求：请参阅 Add-SPShellAdmin。
在“开始”菜单上，单击“所有程序”。
单击“Microsoft SharePoint 2010 产品”。
单击“SharePoint 2010 Management Shell”。
使用记事本创建一个文本文件，然后将以下脚本复制并粘贴到该文件中。示例中的命令将创建 XML 文件，这些文件可记录当前服务器场中的 Web 应用程序和服务应用程序的配置。仅选择与您的环境相关的那些命令。
## Common SharePoint configuration settings #Retrieve Web Application information. The default depth of 2 does not return much detail--we recommend that you use a depth of 4 for this cmdlet. Get-SPWebApplication | Export-Clixml .\ WebAppFilename.xml -depth 4 #Retrieve custom layout information. Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPCustomLayoutsPage | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPCustomLayoutsPage.xml #Determine how SharePoint designer access is configured Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPDesignerSettings | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDesignerSettings.xml #Retrieve information about alternate access mapping Get-SPAlternateURL | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml #Retrieve information about content databases Get-SPContentDatabase | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPContentDatabase.xml #Retrieve database properties for each database Get-SPDatabase | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDatabase.xml #Retrieve information about all SharePoint Products installed in the farm, and the versions of all updates installed for each product. Get-SPProduct | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPProduct.xml #Retrieve farm information Get-SPFarm | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPFarm.xml Get-SPFarmConfig | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPFarmConfig.xml #Retrieve information about the servers in the farm Get-SPServer | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServer.xml #Retrieve information about installed features Get-SPFeature | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPFeature.xml #Retrieve information about globally-installed site templates Get-SPWebTemplate | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWebTemplate.xml #Retrieve information about deployed solutions Get-SPSolution | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSolution.xml #Retrieve information about sandboxed solutions deployed in a site collection Get-SPSite | Get-SPUserSolution | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUserSolution.xml #Retrieve information about installed Help Get-SPHelpCollection | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPHelpCollection.xml #Retrieve information about the logging levels that have been set Get-SPLogLevel | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPLogLevel.xml #Retrieve information about the sites in the farm Get-SPSite | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSite.xml Get-SPSiteAdministration | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSiteAdministration.xml Get-SPSiteSubscription | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSiteSubscription.xml #Retrieve ULS logging information Get-SPDiagnosticConfig | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDiagnosticConfig.xml Get-SPDiagnosticsPerformanceCounter | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDiagnosticsPerformanceCounter.xml Get-SPDiagnosticsProvider | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDiagnosticsProvider.xml #Retrieve information about accounts registered in the configuration database Get-SPManagedAccount | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPManagedAccount.xml Get-SPProcessAccount | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPProcessAccount.xml Get-SPShellAdmin | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPShellAdmin.xml #Retrieve information about the Mobile Messaging account. Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPMobileMessagingAccount | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPMobileMessagingAccount.xml ##Common service infrastructure settings #Retrieve information about the service applications in the farm Get-SPServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplication.xml Get-SPServiceApplicationPool | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplicationPool.xml Get-SPServiceApplicationProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplicationProxy.xml Get-SPServiceApplicationProxyGroup | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplicationProxyGroup.xml Get-SPServiceApplication | Get-SPServiceApplicationEndpoint | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplicationEndpoint.xml #Retrieve information about the services running in the farm Get-SPServiceInstance | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceInstance.xml #Retrieve information about common Web service settings Get-SPServiceHostConfig | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceHostConfig.xml ## Common service application configurations #Application Discovery and Load Balancer Service Application Get-SPTopologyServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTopologyServiceApplication.xml Get-SPTopologyServiceApplicationProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTopologyServiceApplicationProxy.xml #Business Data Connectivity Service #Retrieve information about data connection files. ###WARNING: The following cmdlet requires run as administrator rights Get-SPDataConnectionFile | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDataConnectionFile.xml ###WARNING: The following cmdlet requires run as administrator rights Get-SPDataConnectionFile | Get-SPDataConnectionFileDependent | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDataConnectionFileDependent.xml #Security Token Service Application #Retrieve information about the security token service used for incoming SOAP messages. Get-SPSecurityTokenServiceConfig | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSecurityTokenServiceConfig.xml #Usage and Health data collection #Retrieve information about the Usage and Health Data Collection service application. Get-SPUsageApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUsageApplication.xml Get-SPUsageDefinition | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUsageDefinition.xml Get-SPUsageService | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUsageService.xml ###Note: These cmdlets are commented out because you are unlikely to want to run them. ### #Get-SPSite | %{$web=Get-SPWeb $_.Url;$webid=$web.Id;$web | Get-SPUser | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUser-$webid.xml} # Get-SPSite | %{$web=Get-SPWeb $_.Url;$webid=$web.Id;$web | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWeb-$webid.xml}若要运行该脚本，请在 Windows PowerShell 控制台的命令提示符（即 PS C:\>）处，键入以下命令，然后按 Enter：C:\<path>\<filename>.ps1
有关详细信息，请参阅 Export-Clixml、Get-SPWebApplication 和 Get-SPServiceApplication。
使用 cmdlet 的示例
本节提供一个方法示例，您可以通过这些方法来使用某个推荐的 cmdlet。
Get-SPAlternateURL cmdlet 提供有关备用访问映射的信息。通过管道将 cmdlet 传递给 Export-Clixml cmdlet 会将相关信息写入 XML 文件。
Get-SPAlternateURL | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml
下面一节列出了 Get-SPAlternateURL.xml 文件的内容。某些部分已折叠。
- <Objs Version="1.1.0.1" xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/2004/04">
+ <Obj RefId="0">
- <Obj RefId="7">
<TNRef RefId="0" />
<ToString>Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPAlternateUrl</ToString>
- <Props>
<S N="IncomingUrl">https://servername</S>
<URI N="Uri">https://servername/</URI>
+ <Obj N="UrlZone" RefId="8">
- <Obj N="Collection" RefId="9">
<TNRef RefId="2" />
- <IE>
- <Obj RefId="10">
<TNRef RefId="0" />
<ToString>Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPAlternateUrl</ToString>
+ <Props>
- <MS>
<S N="Zone">Default</S>
<S N="PublicUrl">https://servername</S>
</MS>
</Obj>
</IE>
- <Props>
<I32 N="Count">1</I32>
<B N="IsReadOnly">false</B>
<S N="TypeName">Alternate Access Mapping Collection</S>
<S N="DisplayName">SharePoint - 80</S>
<U64 N="DiskSizeRequired">0</U64>
<B N="CanSelectForBackup">false</B>
<B N="CanRenameOnRestore">false</B>
<B N="CanSelectForRestore">false</B>
<S N="Name">SharePoint - 80</S>
<G N="Id">5b65a69a-222d-4fe0-904b-0fb928bc7a89</G>
<S N="Status">Online</S>
<S N="Parent">SPFarm Name=SERVERNAME_SharePoint_Configuration_Database</S>
<I64 N="Version">3661</I64>
+ <Obj N="Properties" RefId="12">
<TNRef RefId="3" />
<DCT />
</Obj>
<S N="Farm">SPFarm Name=SERVERNAME_SharePoint_Configuration_Database</S>
<Ref N="UpgradedPersistedProperties" RefId="11" />
</Props>
</Obj>
<Ref N="UpgradedPersistedProperties" RefId="11" />
</Props>
+ <MS>
+ <Obj N="Zone" RefId="13">
<TNRef RefId="1" />
<ToString>Default</ToString>
<I32>0</I32>
</Obj>
<S N="PublicUrl">https://servername</S>
</MS>
</Obj>
</Objs>
该示例会导入 XML 文件的输出内容，以便您可以更轻松地查看其内容。
Import-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml
导入 XML 文件之后，您可以使用管道中的对象，就像它们是真正的给定类型的对象一样。
Import-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml | %{$_.Uri}
也可以通过管道将对象作为 cmdlet 的一部分传递，并查看所有预期的属性、方法和 TypeNames。以下示例通过管道传递 URI。
Import-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml | %{$_.Uri | Get-Member}
有关详细信息，请参阅 Export-Clixml、Import-Clixml、Get-SPAlternateURL、ForEach-Object 和 Get-Member。