Async.FromBeginEnd<'T> 方法 (F#)
依据 CLI API 内所使用样式中的操作的 Begin/End 对创建一个异步计算。
命名空间/模块路径： Microsoft.FSharp.Control
程序集：FSharp.Core（在 FSharp.Core.dll 中）
// Signature:
static member FromBeginEnd : (AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult) * (IAsyncResult -> 'T) * ?(unit -> unit) -> Async<'T>
// Usage:
Async.FromBeginEnd (beginAction, endAction)
Async.FromBeginEnd (beginAction, endAction, cancelAction = cancelAction)
参数
beginAction
类型：AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult启动传统 CLI 异步操作的函数。
endAction
类型：IAsyncResult -> 'T完成传统 CLI 异步操作的函数。
cancelAction
类型：(unit -> unit)一个要在请求取消时执行的可选函数。
返回值
一个包装给定 Begin/End 函数的异步计算。
备注
例如，下面的代码创建包裹在 web 服务调用的异步计算。
Async.FromBeginEnd(ws.BeginGetWeather,ws.EndGetWeather)
运行计算时将执行 beginFunc，并执行表示计算的延续的回调。 在调用回调时，将使用 endFunc 获取总体结果。
计算将在等待操作完成时响应取消。 如果进行取消并指定了 cancelAction，则会执行取消，并且计算将继续等待操作完成。 如果未指定 cancelAction，取消将导致计算立即停止，并且将忽略回调的后续调用。
示例
以下代码示例演示如何由使用 Begin/End 模式的 .NET 异步 API 创建 F# 异步计算。 该示例使用 System.Net.Sockets 中的 .NET 套接字 API。 它是接受连接，接收来自客户端的数据，并发送响应简单的服务器应用程序的实现。
module SocketServer =
open System.Net
open System.Net.Sockets
open System.Collections.Generic
let toIList<'T> (data : 'T array) =
let segment = new System.ArraySegment<'T>(data)
let data = new List<System.ArraySegment<'T>>() :> IList<System.ArraySegment<'T>>
data.Add(segment)
data
type Socket with
member this.MyAcceptAsync() =
Async.FromBeginEnd((fun (callback, state) -> this.BeginAccept(callback, state)),
this.EndAccept)
member this.MyConnectAsync(ipAddress : IPAddress, port : int) =
Async.FromBeginEnd(ipAddress, port,
(fun (ipAddress:IPAddress, port, callback, state) ->
this.BeginConnect(ipAddress, port, callback, state)),
this.EndConnect)
member this.MySendAsync(data : byte array, flags : SocketFlags) =
Async.FromBeginEnd(toIList data, flags,
(fun (data : IList<System.ArraySegment<byte>>,
flags : SocketFlags, callback, state) ->
this.BeginSend(data, flags, callback, state)),
this.EndSend)
member this.MyReceiveAsync(data : byte array, flags : SocketFlags) =
Async.FromBeginEnd(toIList data, flags,
(fun (data : IList<System.ArraySegment<byte>>,
flags : SocketFlags, callback, state) ->
this.BeginReceive(data, flags, callback, state)),
this.EndReceive)
let port = 11000
let socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp)
let ipHostInfo = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName())
let localIPAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList.[0]
let localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(localIPAddress, port)
socket.Bind(localEndPoint)
let connectSendReceive (socket : Socket) =
async {
do! socket.MyConnectAsync(ipHostInfo.AddressList.[0], 11000)
let buffer1 = [| 0uy .. 255uy |]
let buffer2 = Array.zeroCreate<byte> 255
let flags = new SocketFlags()
let! flag = socket.MySendAsync(buffer1, flags)
let! result = socket.MyReceiveAsync(buffer2, flags)
return buffer2
}
let acceptReceiveSend (socket : Socket) =
async {
printfn "Listening..."
socket.Listen(10)
printfn "Accepting..."
let! socket = socket.MyAcceptAsync()
let buffer1 = Array.zeroCreate<byte> 256
let flags = new SocketFlags()
printfn "Receiving..."
let! nBytes = socket.MyReceiveAsync(buffer1, flags)
printfn "Received %d bytes from client computer." nBytes
let buffer2 = Array.rev buffer1
printfn "Sending..."
let! flag = socket.MySendAsync(buffer2, flags)
printfn "Completed."
return buffer2
}
let taskServer = Async.StartAsTask(acceptReceiveSend(socket))
taskServer.Wait()
socket.Close()
Output
以下代码示例显示了客户端代码可以与之前示例中服务器代码一起使用。
module SocketClient =
open System.Net
open System.Net.Sockets
open System.Collections.Generic
let toIList<'T> (data : 'T array) =
let segment = new System.ArraySegment<'T>(data)
let data = new List<System.ArraySegment<'T>>() :> IList<System.ArraySegment<'T>>
data.Add(segment)
data
type Socket with
member this.MyAcceptAsync(receiveSize) =
Async.FromBeginEnd(receiveSize,
(fun (receiveSize, callback, state) ->
this.BeginAccept(receiveSize, callback, state)),
this.EndConnect)
member this.MyConnectAsync(ipAddress : IPAddress, port : int) =
Async.FromBeginEnd(ipAddress, port,
(fun (ipAddress:IPAddress, port, callback, state) ->
this.BeginConnect(ipAddress, port, callback, state)),
this.EndConnect)
member this.MySendAsync(data, flags : SocketFlags) =
Async.FromBeginEnd(toIList data, flags,
(fun (data : IList<System.ArraySegment<byte>>,
flags : SocketFlags, callback, state) ->
this.BeginSend(data, flags, callback, state)),
this.EndSend)
member this.MyReceiveAsync(data, flags : SocketFlags) =
Async.FromBeginEnd(toIList data, flags,
(fun (data : IList<System.ArraySegment<byte>>,
flags : SocketFlags, callback, state) ->
this.BeginReceive(data, flags, callback, state)),
this.EndReceive)
let port = 11000
let socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp)
let ipHostEntry = Dns.Resolve("hostname.contoso.com")
printfn "Server address: %s" (ipHostEntry.AddressList.[0].ToString())
let connectSendReceive (socket : Socket) =
async {
do! socket.MyConnectAsync(ipHostEntry.AddressList.[0], 11000)
printfn "Connected to remote host."
let buffer1 = [| 0uy .. 255uy |]
let buffer2 = Array.zeroCreate<byte> 255
let flags = new SocketFlags()
printfn "Sending data..."
let! flag = socket.MySendAsync(buffer1, flags)
printfn "Receiving data..."
let! result = socket.MyReceiveAsync(buffer2, flags)
printfn "Received data from remote host."
return buffer2
}
let acceptReceiveSend (socket : Socket) =
async {
socket.Listen(1)
do! socket.MyAcceptAsync(256)
let buffer1 = Array.zeroCreate<byte> 255
let flags = new SocketFlags()
let! flag = socket.MyReceiveAsync(buffer1, flags)
let buffer2 = Array.rev buffer1
let! flag = socket.MySendAsync(buffer2, flags)
return buffer2
}
let taskClient = Async.StartAsTask(connectSendReceive(socket))
taskClient.Wait()
taskClient.Result |> Array.iter (fun elem -> printf "%d " elem)
示例输出
平台
Windows 8，Windows 7，Windows server 2012中，Windows server 2008 R2
版本信息
F#核心库版本
支持:2.0，4.0，可移植