List.tryPick<'T,'U> 函数 (F#)
将给定函数应用于连续的元素并返回第一个结果,该函数会为某个值返回 Some 。 如果不存在此类元素,则返回 None。
命名空间/模块路径:Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.List
程序集:FSharp.Core(在 FSharp.Core.dll 中)
// Signature:
List.tryPick : ('T -> 'U option) -> 'T list -> 'U option
// Usage:
List.tryPick chooser list
参数
返回值
第一个结果值或 None。
备注
此函数在编译的程序集中名为 TryPick。 如果从 F# 以外的语言中访问函数,或通过反射访问成员,请使用此名称。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 List.tryPick。
let findPerfectSquareAndCube list1 =
let delta = 1.0e-10
let isPerfectSquare (x:int) =
let y = sqrt (float x)
abs(y - round y) < delta
let isPerfectCube (x:int) =
let y = System.Math.Pow(float x, 1.0/3.0)
abs(y - round y) < delta
// intFunction : (float -> float) -> int -> int
// Allows the use of a floating point function with integers.
let intFunction function1 number = int (round (function1 (float number)))
let cubeRoot x = System.Math.Pow(x, 1.0/3.0)
// testElement: int -> (int * int * int) option
// Test an element to see whether it is a perfect square and a perfect
// cube, and, if so, return the element, square root, and cube root
// as an option value. Otherwise, return None.
let testElement elem =
if isPerfectSquare elem && isPerfectCube elem then
Some(elem, intFunction sqrt elem, intFunction cubeRoot elem)
else None
match List.tryPick testElement list1 with
| Some (n, sqrt, cuberoot) ->
printfn "Found an element %d with square root %d and cube root %d." n sqrt cuberoot
| None ->
printfn "Did not find an element that is both a perfect square and a perfect cube."
findPerfectSquareAndCube [ 1 .. 10 ]
findPerfectSquareAndCube [ 2 .. 100 ]
findPerfectSquareAndCube [ 100 .. 1000 ]
findPerfectSquareAndCube [ 1000 .. 10000 ]
findPerfectSquareAndCube [ 2 .. 50 ]
Output
平台
Windows 8,Windows 7,Windows server 2012中,Windows server 2008 R2
版本信息
F#核心库版本
支持:2.0,4.0,可移植