使用 Team Foundation 的客户端对象模型创建工作项
可以通过执行下列步骤创建bug、任务和 WorkItem中的其他类型:
示例
根据您创建 WorkItem 的类型,大多数需的 Fields 的默认值为。 如果这些值是正确的,因此您不需要显式设置这些属性。 例如,可以创建用户情景如 适用于 Visual Studio ALM 的敏捷过程模板定义。 对于这种类型 WorkItem,并分配到 Fields 都会需要状态,原因,但保留默认值。 当用户情景创建时,其默认状态为“活动”,其默认原因为“新的,”,且分配字段的默认值是当前用户。 但是,需要标题并没有默认值。 因此,那么,当您创建用户情景时,必须设置标题。 有关更多信息,请参见用户情景 (Agile)和自定义团队项目和过程。 下面的示例创建一个用户情景;设置标题,需要;并将声明,则不需要。
使用此示例
创建一个C# (或VB)控制台应用程序。
添加对下列程序集的引用:
用此示例替换Program.cs (或Module1.vb)内容。
using System;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Client;
namespace WorkItemTrackingSample
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{ // Connect to the server and the store, and get the WorkItemType object
// for user stories from the team project where the user story will be created.
Uri collectionUri = (args.Length < 1) ?
new Uri("http://server:port/vdir/DefaultCollection") : new Uri(args[0]);
TfsTeamProjectCollection tpc = new TfsTeamProjectCollection(collectionUri);
WorkItemStore workItemStore = tpc.GetService<WorkItemStore>();
Project teamProject = workItemStore.Projects["DinnerNow"];
WorkItemType workItemType = teamProject.WorkItemTypes["User Story"];
// Create the work item.
WorkItem userStory = new WorkItem(workItemType)
{
// The title is the only required field that does not have a default value.
// You must set it, or you cannot save the work item.
Title = "Recently ordered menu",
Description =
"As a return customer, I want to see items that I've recently ordered."
};
// Save the new user story.
userStory.Save();
}
}
}
Imports System
Imports Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client
Imports Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Client
Module Module1
Sub Main(ByVal sArgs() As String)
' Connect to the server and the store and get the WorkItemType object
' for user stories from the team project where the user story will be created.
Dim collectionUri As Uri
If sArgs.Length = 0 Then
collectionUri = New Uri("https://Server:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection")
Else
collectionUri = New Uri(sArgs(1))
End If
Dim tpc As New TfsTeamProjectCollection(collectionUri)
Dim workItemStore As WorkItemStore
workItemStore = tpc.GetService(Of WorkItemStore)()
Dim teamProject As Project
teamProject = workItemStore.Projects("DinnerNow")
Dim workItemType As WorkItemType
workItemType = teamProject.WorkItemTypes("UserTypes")
' Create the work item
Dim userStory As New Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.Client.WorkItem(workItemType)
' The title is the only required field that does not have a default value
' You must set it, or you cannot save the item
userStory.Title = "Recently Ordered Menu"
userStory.Description = "As a return customer, I want to see items that I've recently ordered"
' Save the new user story
userStory.Save()
End Sub
End Module
备注
使用 WorkItemStore.BatchSave 方法,您可以保存多个 WorkItem 或 WorkItemLink 在单个往返。
请参见
任务
使用 Team Foundation 的客户端对象模型编辑和保存工作项