map::find

返回解决的迭代器一个元素的位置在具有键等效于指定的键的映射。

iterator find(
   const Key& _Key
);
const_iterator find(
   const Key& _Key
) const;

参数

  • _Key
    一个元素的排序关键字将匹配的键值从要搜索的映射。

返回值

解决一个元素位置与指定的键的迭代器或成功最后一个元素的位置在映射,如果与未作为项中。

备注

成员函数返回解决映射中的元素排序关键字与参数键是等效的二进制文件谓词该应用可比性关系生成基于的排序小于零的迭代器。

如果 find 的返回值赋给 const_iterator,不能修改映射对象。 如果 find 的返回值赋给 iterator,可以修改映射对象

示例

// map_find.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <map>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   map <int, int> m1;
   map <int, int> :: const_iterator m1_AcIter, m1_RcIter;
   typedef pair <int, int> Int_Pair;

   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 1, 10 ) );
   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 2, 20 ) );
   m1.insert ( Int_Pair ( 3, 30 ) );

   m1_RcIter = m1.find( 2 );
   cout << "The element of map m1 with a key of 2 is: "
        << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   // If no match is found for the key, end( ) is returned
   m1_RcIter = m1.find( 4 );

   if ( m1_RcIter == m1.end( ) )
      cout << "The map m1 doesn't have an element "
           << "with a key of 4." << endl;
   else
      cout << "The element of map m1 with a key of 4 is: "
           << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;

   // The element at a specific location in the map can be found 
   // using a dereferenced iterator addressing the location
   m1_AcIter = m1.end( );
   m1_AcIter--;
   m1_RcIter = m1.find( m1_AcIter -> first );
   cout << "The element of m1 with a key matching "
        << "that of the last element is: "
        << m1_RcIter -> second << "." << endl;
}
  
  
  

要求

标头: <map>

命名空间: std

请参见

参考

map Class

map::insert, map::find, 和 map::end

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