_aligned_malloc

分配在指定的对齐边界的内存。

void * _aligned_malloc(
    size_t size, 
    size_t alignment
);

参数

  • size
    请求的内存分配的大小。

  • alignment
    对齐值,则必须是整数幂的 2。

返回值

对分配或 NULL 的指针内存块,如果操作失败。 指针是 alignment的多个。

备注

_aligned_malloc 基于 malloc

_aligned_malloc 标记为 __declspec(noalias)__declspec(restrict),这意味着函数保证不修改全局变量,返回的指针没有抗锯齿。 有关更多信息,请参见 noalias限制

此功能设置 errno 到 ENOMEM ,如果内存分配失败或,如果请求的大小大于 _HEAP_MAXREQ大。 有关 errno的更多信息,请参见errno、_doserrno、_sys_errlist和_sys_nerr。 此外, _aligned_malloc 验证其参数。 如果 alignment 不是 2 的次幂或 size 为零,此函数调用的参数无效处理程序,如 参数验证所述。 如果执行允许继续,此函数返回 NULL 并将 errno 到 EINVAL。

要求

实例

必需的头

_aligned_malloc

malloc.h

示例

// crt_aligned_malloc.c

#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    void    *ptr;
    size_t  alignment,
            off_set;

    // Note alignment should be 2^N where N is any positive int.
    alignment = 16;
    off_set = 5;

    // Using _aligned_malloc
    ptr = _aligned_malloc(100, alignment);
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
        printf_s( "Error allocation aligned memory.");
        return -1;
    }
    if (((int)ptr % alignment ) == 0)
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is aligned on %d\n",
                  ptr, alignment);
    else
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is not aligned on %d\n", 
                  ptr, alignment);

    // Using _aligned_realloc
    ptr = _aligned_realloc(ptr, 200, alignment);
    if ( ((int)ptr % alignment ) == 0)
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is aligned on %d\n",
                  ptr, alignment);
    else
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is not aligned on %d\n", 
                  ptr, alignment);
    _aligned_free(ptr);

    // Using _aligned_offset_malloc
    ptr = _aligned_offset_malloc(200, alignment, off_set);
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
        printf_s( "Error allocation aligned offset memory.");
        return -1;
    }
    if ( ( (((int)ptr) + off_set) % alignment ) == 0)
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is offset by %d on alignment of %d\n",
                  ptr, off_set, alignment);
    else
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, does not satisfy offset %d "
                  "and alignment %d\n",ptr, off_set, alignment);

    // Using _aligned_offset_realloc
    ptr = _aligned_offset_realloc(ptr, 200, alignment, off_set);
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
        printf_s( "Error reallocation aligned offset memory.");
        return -1;
    }
    if ( ( (((int)ptr) + off_set) % alignment ) == 0)
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is offset by %d on alignment of %d\n",
                  ptr, off_set, alignment);
    else
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, does not satisfy offset %d and "
                  "alignment %d\n", ptr, off_set, alignment);

    // Note that _aligned_free works for both _aligned_malloc
    // and _aligned_offset_malloc. Using free is illegal.
    _aligned_free(ptr);
}
  

请参见

参考

数据对齐