binder2nd Class
提供转换为二进制函数对象转换为一元求函数对象将二进制功能第二个参数为指定值的构造函数模板选件类。
template<class Operation>
class binder2nd
: public unary_function <
typename Operation::first_argument_type,
typename Operation::result_type>
{
public:
typedef typename Operation::argument_type argument_type;
typedef typename Operation::result_type result_type;
binder2nd(
const Operation& _Func,
const typename Operation::second_argument_type& _Right
);
result_type operator()(
const argument_type& _Left
) const;
result_type operator()(
argument_type& _Left
) const;
protected:
Operation op;
typename Operation::second_argument_type value;
};
参数
_Func
要转换的二进制函数对象转换为一元求函数对象。_Right
二进制函数对象第二个参数将绑定的值。_Left
适合的二进制对象与第二个参数的固定值比较参数的值。
返回值
一元求函数对象从绑定二进制函数对象的第二个参数的结果传递到值的 _Right.
备注
模板选件类在 op存储二进制函数对象_Func的复制和 _Right 的副本。值的。 它定义其成员函数 operator() 成返回 op(_Left,值)。
如果 _Func 是类型 Operation 对象,并且c是常数,则 bind2nd ( _Func,c )是等效于 binder2nd 选件类构造函数 binder2nd<Operation> ( _Func,c )和更方便。
示例
// functional_binder2nd.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> v1;
vector<int>::iterator Iter;
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
{
v1.push_back(5 * i);
}
cout << "The vector v1 = ( ";
for (Iter = v1.begin(); Iter != v1.end(); Iter++)
cout << *Iter << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
// Count the number of integers > 10 in the vector
vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result1;
result1 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(),
binder2nd<greater<int> >(greater<int>(), 10));
cout << "The number of elements in v1 greater than 10 is: "
<< result1 << "." << endl;
// Compare using binder1st fixing 1st argument:
// count the number of integers < 10 in the vector
vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result2;
result2 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(),
binder1st<greater<int> >(greater<int>(), 10));
cout << "The number of elements in v1 less than 10 is: "
<< result2 << "." << endl;
}
要求
标头: <functional>
命名空间: std