find_end
在范围内查找二进制谓词实际上是等效的指定与指定的顺序相同的或的最后一subsequence。
template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
ForwardIterator1 find_end(
ForwardIterator1 _First1,
ForwardIterator1 _Last1,
ForwardIterator2 _First2,
ForwardIterator2 _Last2
);
template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class Pred>
ForwardIterator1 find_end(
ForwardIterator1 _First1,
ForwardIterator1 _Last1,
ForwardIterator2 _First2,
ForwardIterator2 _Last2,
Pred _Comp
);
参数
_First1
解决仅向前迭代器的第一个元素的位置在要搜索的范围。_Last1
解决仅向前的迭代器通过最终元素的位置一在要搜索的范围。_First2
解决仅向前迭代器的第一个元素的位置在要搜索的范围。_Last2
解决仅向前的迭代器通过最终元素的位置一在要搜索的范围。_Comp
定义要满足条件的用户定义的谓词函数对象,如果两个组件要执行视为等效的。 二进制谓词采用两个参数并返回 true ,在满足和 false,在未满足。
返回值
解决仅向前的迭代器最后subsequence的第一个元素的位置二进制谓词实际上是等效的指定与指定的顺序或。
备注
用于的 operator== 确定在元素和指定值之间的匹配必须实施在其操作数之间的等效性关系。
引用的范围必须是有效的;所有指针必须dereferenceable,因此,在每个序列中,最后位置以访问按增量。
示例
// alg_find_end.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
// Return whether second element is twice the first
bool twice ( int elem1, int elem2 )
{
return 2 * elem1 == elem2;
}
int main( )
{
using namespace std;
vector <int> v1, v2;
list <int> L1;
vector <int>::iterator Iter1, Iter2;
list <int>::iterator L1_Iter, L1_inIter;
int i;
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 5 ; i++ )
{
v1.push_back( 5 * i );
}
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 5 ; i++ )
{
v1.push_back( 5 * i );
}
int ii;
for ( ii = 1 ; ii <= 4 ; ii++ )
{
L1.push_back( 5 * ii );
}
int iii;
for ( iii = 2 ; iii <= 4 ; iii++ )
{
v2.push_back( 10 * iii );
}
cout << "Vector v1 = ( " ;
for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
cout << *Iter1 << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
cout << "List L1 = ( " ;
for ( L1_Iter = L1.begin( ) ; L1_Iter!= L1.end( ) ; L1_Iter++ )
cout << *L1_Iter << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
cout << "Vector v2 = ( " ;
for ( Iter2 = v2.begin( ) ; Iter2 != v2.end( ) ; Iter2++ )
cout << *Iter2 << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
// Searching v1 for a match to L1 under identity
vector <int>::iterator result1;
result1 = find_end ( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ), L1.begin( ), L1.end( ) );
if ( result1 == v1.end( ) )
cout << "There is no match of L1 in v1."
<< endl;
else
cout << "There is a match of L1 in v1 that begins at "
<< "position "<< result1 - v1.begin( ) << "." << endl;
// Searching v1 for a match to L1 under the binary predicate twice
vector <int>::iterator result2;
result2 = find_end ( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ), v2.begin( ), v2.end( ), twice );
if ( result2 == v1.end( ) )
cout << "There is no match of L1 in v1."
<< endl;
else
cout << "There is a sequence of elements in v1 that "
<< "are equivalent to those\n in v2 under the binary "
<< "predicate twice and that begins at position "
<< result2 - v1.begin( ) << "." << endl;
}
要求
标头: <algorithm>
命名空间: std