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Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit
Changes the auditing settings for an Azure SQL Database.
Syntax
Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit
[-AuditActionGroup <AuditActionGroups[]>]
[-AuditAction <String[]>]
[-PredicateExpression <String>]
[-BlobStorageTargetState <String>]
[-StorageAccountResourceId <String>]
[-StorageKeyType <String>]
[-RetentionInDays <UInt32>]
[-EventHubTargetState <String>]
[-EventHubName <String>]
[-EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId <String>]
[-LogAnalyticsTargetState <String>]
[-WorkspaceResourceId <String>]
[-PassThru]
[-UseIdentity <String>]
[-ResourceGroupName] <String>
[-ServerName] <String>
[-DatabaseName] <String>
[-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>] Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit
[-AuditActionGroup <AuditActionGroups[]>]
[-AuditAction <String[]>]
[-PredicateExpression <String>]
[-BlobStorageTargetState <String>]
[-StorageAccountResourceId <String>]
[-StorageKeyType <String>]
[-RetentionInDays <UInt32>]
[-EventHubTargetState <String>]
[-EventHubName <String>]
[-EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId <String>]
[-LogAnalyticsTargetState <String>]
[-WorkspaceResourceId <String>]
[-PassThru]
[-UseIdentity <String>]
-DatabaseObject <AzureSqlDatabaseModel>
[-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>] Description
The Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit cmdlet changes the auditing settings of an Azure SQL Database. To use the cmdlet, use the ResourceGroupName, ServerName, and DatabaseName parameters to identify the database. When blob storage is a destination for audit logs, specify the StorageAccountResourceId parameter to determine the storage account for the audit logs and the StorageKeyType parameter to define the storage keys. If using blob storage as destination, you can also define retention for the audit logs by setting the value of the RetentionInDays parameter to define the period for the audit logs.
Examples
Example 1: Enable the blob storage auditing policy of an Azure SQL Database
Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -DatabaseName "Database01" -BlobStorageTargetState Enabled -StorageAccountResourceId "/subscriptions/7fe3301d-31d3-4668-af5e-211a890ba6e3/resourceGroups/resourcegroup01/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/mystorage"Example 2: Disable the blob storage auditing policy of an Azure SQL Database
Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -DatabaseName "Database01" -BlobStorageTargetState DisabledExample 3: Enable the blob storage auditing policy of an Azure SQL Database with filtering using a T-SQL predicate
Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -DatabaseName "Database01" -PredicateExpression "schema_name <> 'sys''" -BlobStorageTargetState Enabled -StorageAccountResourceId "/subscriptions/7fe3301d-31d3-4668-af5e-211a890ba6e3/resourceGroups/resourcegroup01/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/mystorage"Example 4: Remove the filtering from the auditing policy of an Azure SQL Database
Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -DatabaseName "Database01" -PredicateExpression ""Example 5: Enable the event hub auditing policy of an Azure SQL Database
Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -DatabaseName "Database01" -EventHubTargetState Enabled -EventHubName "EventHubName" -EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId "EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId"Example 6: Disable the event hub auditing policy of an Azure SQL Database
Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -DatabaseName "Database01" -EventHubTargetState DisabledExample 7: Enable the log analytics auditing policy of an Azure SQL Database
Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -DatabaseName "Database01" -LogAnalyticsTargetState Enabled -WorkspaceResourceId "/subscriptions/a0a0a0a0-bbbb-cccc-dddd-e1e1e1e1e1e1/resourceGroups/insights-integration/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/viruela2"Example 8: Disable the log analytics auditing policy of an Azure SQL Database
Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -DatabaseName "Database01" -LogAnalyticsTargetState DisabledExample 9: Disable, through pipeline, the log analytics auditing policy of an Azure SQL Database
Get-AzSqlDatabase -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -DatabaseName "Database01" | Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit -LogAnalyticsTargetState DisabledExample 10: Disable sending audit records of an Azure SQL Database to blob storage, and enable sending them to log analytics.
Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -DatabaseName "Database01" -LogAnalyticsTargetState Enabled -WorkspaceResourceId "/subscriptions/a0a0a0a0-bbbb-cccc-dddd-e1e1e1e1e1e1/resourceGroups/insights-integration/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/viruela2" -BlobStorageTargetState DisabledExample 11: Enable sending audit records of an Azure SQL Database to blob storage, event hub and log analytics.
Set-AzSqlDatabaseAudit -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -DatabaseName "Database01" -BlobStorageTargetState Enabled -StorageAccountResourceId "/subscriptions/7fe3301d-31d3-4668-af5e-211a890ba6e3/resourceGroups/resourcegroup01/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/mystorage" -EventHubTargetState Enabled -EventHubName "EventHubName" -EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId "EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId" -LogAnalyticsTargetState Enabled -WorkspaceResourceId "/subscriptions/a0a0a0a0-bbbb-cccc-dddd-e1e1e1e1e1e1/resourceGroups/insights-integration/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/viruela2"Parameters
-AuditAction
The set of audit actions.
The supported actions to audit are:
SELECT
UPDATE
INSERT
DELETE
EXECUTE
RECEIVE
REFERENCES
The general form for defining an action to be audited is:
[action] ON [object] BY [principal]
Note that [object] in the above format can refer to an object like a table, view, or stored procedure, or an entire database or schema. For the latter cases, the forms DATABASE::[dbname] and SCHEMA::[schemaname] are used, respectively.
For example:
SELECT on dbo.myTable by public
SELECT on DATABASE::myDatabase by public
SELECT on SCHEMA::mySchema by public
For more information, see https://learn.microsoft.com/sql/relational-databases/security/auditing/sql-server-audit-action-groups-and-actions#database-level-audit-actions.
| Type: | String[] |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-AuditActionGroup
The recommended set of action groups to use is the following combination - this will audit all the queries and stored procedures executed against the database, as well as successful and failed logins:
"BATCH_COMPLETED_GROUP",
"SUCCESSFUL_DATABASE_AUTHENTICATION_GROUP",
"FAILED_DATABASE_AUTHENTICATION_GROUP"
This above combination is also the set that is configured by default. These groups cover all SQL statements and stored procedures executed against the database, and should not be used in combination with other groups as this will result in duplicate audit logs.
For more information, see https://learn.microsoft.com/sql/relational-databases/security/auditing/sql-server-audit-action-groups-and-actions#database-level-audit-action-groups.
| Type: | AuditActionGroups[] |
| Accepted values: | BATCH_STARTED_GROUP, BATCH_COMPLETED_GROUP, APPLICATION_ROLE_CHANGE_PASSWORD_GROUP, BACKUP_RESTORE_GROUP, DATABASE_LOGOUT_GROUP, DATABASE_OBJECT_CHANGE_GROUP, DATABASE_OBJECT_OWNERSHIP_CHANGE_GROUP, DATABASE_OBJECT_PERMISSION_CHANGE_GROUP, DATABASE_OPERATION_GROUP, DATABASE_PERMISSION_CHANGE_GROUP, DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_CHANGE_GROUP, DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_IMPERSONATION_GROUP, DATABASE_ROLE_MEMBER_CHANGE_GROUP, FAILED_DATABASE_AUTHENTICATION_GROUP, SCHEMA_OBJECT_ACCESS_GROUP, SCHEMA_OBJECT_CHANGE_GROUP, SCHEMA_OBJECT_OWNERSHIP_CHANGE_GROUP, SCHEMA_OBJECT_PERMISSION_CHANGE_GROUP, SUCCESSFUL_DATABASE_AUTHENTICATION_GROUP, USER_CHANGE_PASSWORD_GROUP, LEDGER_OPERATION_GROUP, DBCC_GROUP, DATABASE_OWNERSHIP_CHANGE_GROUP, DATABASE_CHANGE_GROUP |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-BlobStorageTargetState
Indicates whether blob storage is a destination for audit records.
| Type: | String |
| Accepted values: | Enabled, Disabled |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Confirm
Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Aliases: | cf |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-DatabaseName
SQL Database name.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | 2 |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | True |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-DatabaseObject
The database object to manage its audit policy.
| Type: | AzureSqlDatabaseModel |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | True |
| Accept pipeline input: | True |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-DefaultProfile
The credentials, account, tenant, and subscription used for communication with Azure.
| Type: | IAzureContextContainer |
| Aliases: | AzContext, AzureRmContext, AzureCredential |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId
The resource Id for the event hub authorization rule
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-EventHubName
The name of the event hub. If none is specified when providing EventHubAuthorizationRuleResourceId, the default event hub will be selected.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-EventHubTargetState
Indicates whether event hub is a destination for audit records.
| Type: | String |
| Accepted values: | Enabled, Disabled |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-LogAnalyticsTargetState
Indicates whether log analytics is a destination for audit records.
| Type: | String |
| Accepted values: | Enabled, Disabled |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-PassThru
Specifies whether to output the auditing policy at end of cmdlet execution
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-PredicateExpression
The T-SQL predicate (WHERE clause) used to filter audit logs.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ResourceGroupName
The name of the resource group.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | 0 |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | True |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-RetentionInDays
The number of retention days for the audit logs. Only applies to Storage account as destination.
| Type: | Nullable<T>[UInt32] |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ServerName
SQL server name.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | 1 |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | True |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-StorageAccountResourceId
The storage account resource id
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-StorageKeyType
Specifies which of the storage access keys to use.
| Type: | String |
| Accepted values: | Primary, Secondary |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-UseIdentity
Indicates whether to use managed identity or not. It is required when you want to use managed identity while target storage is not behind firewall.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-WhatIf
Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Aliases: | wi |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-WorkspaceResourceId
The workspace ID (resource ID of a Log Analytics workspace) for a Log Analytics workspace to which you would like to send Audit Logs. Example: /subscriptions/a0a0a0a0-bbbb-cccc-dddd-e1e1e1e1e1e1/resourceGroups/insights-integration/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/viruela2
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Inputs
String[]
Nullable<T>[[System.UInt32, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]]
