你当前正在访问 Microsoft Azure Global Edition 技术文档网站。 如果需要访问由世纪互联运营的 Microsoft Azure 中国技术文档网站,请访问 https://docs.azure.cn。
New-AzSqlDatabaseDataMaskingRule
Creates a data masking rule for a database.
Syntax
New-AzSqlDatabaseDataMaskingRule
-MaskingFunction <String>
[-PrefixSize <UInt32>]
[-ReplacementString <String>]
[-SuffixSize <UInt32>]
[-NumberFrom <Double>]
[-NumberTo <Double>]
[-PassThru]
-SchemaName <String>
-TableName <String>
-ColumnName <String>
[-ServerName] <String>
[-DatabaseName] <String>
[-ResourceGroupName] <String>
[-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
Description
The New-AzSqlDatabaseDataMaskingRule cmdlet creates a data masking rule for an Azure SQL database. To use the cmdlet, use the ResourceGroupName, ServerName, and DatabaseName parameters to identify the rule. Provide the TableName and ColumnName to specify the target of the rule and the MaskingFunction parameter to define how the data is masked. If MaskingFunction has a value of Number or Text, you can specify the NumberFrom and NumberTo parameters, for number masking, or the PrefixSize, ReplacementString, and SuffixSize for text masking. If the command succeeds and the PassThru parameter is used, the cmdlet returns an object describing the data masking rule properties in addition to the rule identifiers. Rule identifiers include, but are not limited to, ResourceGroupName, ServerName, DatabaseName, and RuleID. This cmdlet is also supported by the SQL Server Stretch Database service on Azure.
Examples
Example 1: Create a data masking rule for a number column in a database
New-AzSqlDatabaseDataMaskingRule -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup01" -ServerName "Server01" -DatabaseName "Database01" -SchemaName "Schema01" -TableName "Table01" -ColumnName "Column01" -MaskingFunction "Number" -NumberFrom 5 -NumberTo 14
This command creates a data masking rule for the column named Column01 in the table named Table01 in the schema named Schema01. The database named Database01 contains all these items. The rule is a number masking rule that uses a random number between 5 and 14 as the mask value.
Parameters
-ColumnName
Specifies the name of the column targeted by the masking rule.
Type: | String |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | True |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Confirm
Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Aliases: | cf |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | False |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-DatabaseName
Specifies the name of the database.
Type: | String |
Position: | 2 |
Default value: | None |
Required: | True |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-DefaultProfile
The credentials, account, tenant, and subscription used for communication with azure
Type: | IAzureContextContainer |
Aliases: | AzContext, AzureRmContext, AzureCredential |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-MaskingFunction
Specifies the masking function that the rule uses. The acceptable values for this parameter are:
- Default
- NoMasking
- Text
- Number
- SocialSecurityNumber
- CreditCardNumber
- Email The default value is Default.
Type: | String |
Accepted values: | NoMasking, Default, Text, Number, SocialSecurityNumber, CreditCardNumber, Email |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | True |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-NumberFrom
Specifies the lower bound number of the interval from which a random value is selected. Specify this parameter only if you specify a value of Number for the MaskingFunction parameter. The default value is 0.
Type: | Nullable<T>[Double] |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-NumberTo
Specifies the upper bound number of the interval from which a random value is selected. Specify this parameter only if you specify a value of Number for the MaskingFunction parameter. The default value is 0.
Type: | Nullable<T>[Double] |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-PassThru
Returns an object representing the item with which you are working. By default, this cmdlet does not generate any output.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-PrefixSize
Specifies the number of characters at the start of the text that are not masked. Specify this parameter only if you specify a value of Text for the MaskingFunction parameter. The default value is 0.
Type: | Nullable<T>[UInt32] |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ReplacementString
Specifies the number of characters in the end of the text that are not masked. Specify this parameter only if you specify a value of Text for the MaskingFunction parameter. The default value is an empty string.
Type: | String |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ResourceGroupName
Specifies the name of the resource group to which the database is assigned.
Type: | String |
Position: | 0 |
Default value: | None |
Required: | True |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-SchemaName
Specifies the name of a schema.
Type: | String |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | True |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ServerName
Specifies the name of the server that hosts the database.
Type: | String |
Position: | 1 |
Default value: | None |
Required: | True |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-SuffixSize
Specifies the number of characters at the end of the text that are not masked. Specify this parameter only if you specify a value of Text for the MaskingFunction parameter. The default value is 0.
Type: | Nullable<T>[UInt32] |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-TableName
Specifies the name of the database table that contains the masked column.
Type: | String |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Required: | True |
Accept pipeline input: | True |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-WhatIf
Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Aliases: | wi |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | False |
Required: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Inputs
Nullable<T>[[System.UInt32, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]]
Nullable<T>[[System.Double, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]]