你当前正在访问 Microsoft Azure Global Edition 技术文档网站。 如果需要访问由世纪互联运营的 Microsoft Azure 中国技术文档网站,请访问 https://docs.azure.cn

Get-AzVM

Gets the properties of a virtual machine.

Syntax

Get-AzVM
   [[-ResourceGroupName] <String>]
   [[-Name] <String>]
   [-Status]
   [-UserData]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]
Get-AzVM
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-Name] <String>
   [-Status]
   [-DisplayHint <DisplayHintType>]
   [-UserData]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]
Get-AzVM
   -Location <String>
   [-Status]
   [-UserData]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]
Get-AzVM
   [-Status]
   -ResourceId <String>
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

The Get-AzVM cmdlet gets the model view or the instance view of an Azure virtual machine. The model view is the user specified properties of the virtual machine. The instance view is the instance level status of the virtual machine. Specify the Status parameter to get the instance view of a virtual machine instead of the model view which is the default.

Examples

Example 1: Get model properties of the virtual machine named VirtualMachine07

Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup11" -Name "VirtualMachine07"

ResourceGroupName        : ResourceGroup11
Id                       : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/ResourceGroup11/providers/M
icrosoft.Compute/virtualMachines/VirtualMachine07
VmId                     : 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
Name                     : VirtualMachine07
Type                     : Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines
Location                 : eastus
Tags                     : {"creationSource":"acs-VirtualMachine07"}
AvailabilitySetReference : {Id}
DiagnosticsProfile       : {BootDiagnostics}
Extensions               : {linuxdiagnostic, waitforleader}
HardwareProfile          : {VmSize}
NetworkProfile           : {NetworkInterfaces}
OSProfile                : {ComputerName, AdminUsername, LinuxConfiguration, Secrets}
ProvisioningState        : Succeeded
StorageProfile           : {ImageReference, OsDisk, DataDisks}

This command gets the model view and instance view properties of the virtual machine named VirtualMachine07.

Example 2: Get instance view properties

Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup11" -Name "VirtualMachine07" -Status

ResourceGroupName       : ResourceGroup11
Name                    : VirtualMachine07
Disks[0]                :
  Name                  : VirtualMachine07-osdisk
  Statuses[0]           :
    Code                : ProvisioningState/succeeded
    Level               : Info
    DisplayStatus       : Provisioning succeeded
    Time                : 3/1/2019 12:59:30 AM
Extensions[0]           :
  Name                  : linuxdiagnostic
  Type                  : Microsoft.OSTCExtensions.LinuxDiagnostic
  TypeHandlerVersion    : 2.3.9029
  Statuses[0]           :
    Code                : ProvisioningState/succeeded
    Level               : Info
    DisplayStatus       : Provisioning succeeded
    Message             : Invalid config settings given: Empty storageAccountName. Install will proceed, but enable
can't proceed, in which case it's still considered a success as it's an external error.
Extensions[1]           :
  Name                  : waitforleader
  Type                  : Microsoft.OSTCExtensions.CustomScriptForLinux
  TypeHandlerVersion    : 1.5.4
  Statuses[0]           :
    Code                : ProvisioningState/succeeded
    Level               : Info
    DisplayStatus       : Provisioning succeeded
    Message             : Command is finished.
---stdout---
waiting for leader.mesos
waiting for leader.mesos
waiting for leader.mesos
waiting for leader.mesos
waiting for leader.mesos
waiting for leader.mesos
PING leader.mesos (xxx.xx.x.x) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from xxx.xx.x.x: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms

--- leader.mesos ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.022/0.022/0.022/0.000 ms
leader.mesos up

---errout---
ping: unknown host leader.mesos
ping: unknown host leader.mesos
ping: unknown host leader.mesos
ping: unknown host leader.mesos
ping: unknown host leader.mesos
ping: unknown host leader.mesos


PlatformFaultDomain     : 0
PlatformUpdateDomain    : 0
VMAgent                 :
  VmAgentVersion        : 2.2.37
  ExtensionHandlers[0]  :
    Type                : Microsoft.OSTCExtensions.LinuxDiagnostic
    TypeHandlerVersion  : 2.3.9029
    Status              :
      Code              : ProvisioningState/succeeded
      Level             : Info
      DisplayStatus     : Ready
      Message           : Plugin enabled
  ExtensionHandlers[1]  :
    Type                : Microsoft.OSTCExtensions.CustomScriptForLinux
    TypeHandlerVersion  : 1.5.4
    Status              :
      Code              : ProvisioningState/succeeded
      Level             : Info
      DisplayStatus     : Ready
      Message           : Plugin enabled
  Statuses[0]           :
    Code                : ProvisioningState/succeeded
    Level               : Info
    DisplayStatus       : Ready
    Message             : Guest Agent is running
    Time                : 3/1/2019 2:04:12 AM
Statuses[0]             :
  Code                  : ProvisioningState/succeeded
  Level                 : Info
  DisplayStatus         : Provisioning succeeded
  Time                  : 3/1/2019 1:01:57 AM
Statuses[1]             :
  Code                  : PowerState/running
  Level                 : Info
  DisplayStatus         : VM running

This command gets properties of the virtual machine named VirtualMachine07. This command specifies the Status parameter. Therefore, the command gets only the instance view properties.

Example 3: Get properties for all virtual machines in a resource group

Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroup11"

ResourceGroupName    Name       Location          VmSize  OsType            NIC
-----------------    ----       --------          ------  ------            ---
ResourceGroup11     test1         eastus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test1
ResourceGroup11     test2         westus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test2
ResourceGroup11     test3         eastus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test3

This command gets properties for all the virtual machines in the resource group named ResourceGroup11.

Example 4: Get all virtual machines in your subscription

Get-AzVM

ResourceGroupName    Name       Location          VmSize  OsType            NIC
-----------------    ----       --------          ------  ------            ---
TEST1               test1         eastus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test1
TEST1               test2         westus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test2
TEST1               test3         eastus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test3
TEST2               test4         westus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test4
TEST2               test5         eastus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test5

This command gets all the virtual machines in your subscription.

Example 5: Get all virtual machines in the location.

Get-AzVM -Location "westus"

ResourceGroupName    Name       Location          VmSize  OsType            NIC
-----------------    ----       --------          ------  ------            ---
TEST1               test2         westus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test2
TEST2               test4         westus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test4

This command gets all the virtual machines in West US region.

Example 6: Get all virtual machines using filtering

Get-AzVM -Name test*

ResourceGroupName    Name       Location          VmSize  OsType            NIC
-----------------    ----       --------          ------  ------            ---
TEST1               test1         eastus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test1
TEST1               test2         westus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test2
TEST1               test3         eastus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test3
TEST2               test4         westus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test4
TEST2               test5         eastus Standard_DS1_v2 Windows          test5

This command gets all virtual machines with names start with "test"

Example 7: Get VM with UserData value

Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName <Resource Group Name> -Name <VM Name> -UserData;

ResourceGroupName : <>
Id                : /subscriptions/<Subscription Id>/resourceGroups/<Resource Group Name>/providers/Microsoft
.Compute/virtualMachines/<VM Name>
VmId              : <VM Id>
Name              : <VM Name>
Type              : Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines
Location          : eastus
Tags              :
{"azsecpack":"nonprod","platformsettings.host_environment.service.platform_optedin_for_rootcerts":"true"}
Extensions        : {Microsoft.Azure.Geneva.GenevaMonitoring,
Microsoft.Azure.Security.AntimalwareSignature.AntimalwareConfiguration}
HardwareProfile   : {VmSize}
NetworkProfile    : {NetworkInterfaces}
OSProfile         : {ComputerName, AdminUsername, WindowsConfiguration, Secrets, AllowExtensionOperations,
RequireGuestProvisionSignal}
ProvisioningState : Succeeded
StorageProfile    : {ImageReference, OsDisk, DataDisks}
UserData          : bm90IGVuY29kZWQ=

The UserData value must always be Base64 encoded. This command assumes you have already created a VM with a UserData value.

Parameters

-DefaultProfile

The credentials, account, tenant, and subscription used for communication with azure.

Type:IAzureContextContainer
Aliases:AzContext, AzureRmContext, AzureCredential
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-DisplayHint

Determines how the virtual machine object is displayed. Valid values are: -- Compact: displays only top level properties -- Expand: displays all properties in all levels

Type:DisplayHintType
Accepted values:Compact, Expand
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Location

Specifies a location for the virtual machines to list.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Name

Specifies the name of the virtual machine to get.

Type:String
Aliases:ResourceName, VMName
Position:1
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:True

-ResourceGroupName

Specifies the name of a resource group.

Type:String
Position:0
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:True

-ResourceId

Id of the VM

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Status

Indicates that this cmdlet gets only the instance view of the virtual machine.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:2
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-UserData

UserData for the VM, which will be base-64 encoded. Customer should not pass any secrets in here.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

Inputs

String

Uri

DisplayHintType

Outputs

PSVirtualMachine

PSVirtualMachineInstanceView