模拟对同一终结点的多个响应

定义模拟响应时，可以定义要模拟的特定 URL，也可以通过将 URL 的 * 一部分替换为 (星号) 来定义 URL 模式，例如：

{
  "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/dev-proxy/main/schemas/v0.24.0/mockresponseplugin.schema.json",
  "mocks": [
    {
      "request": {
        "url": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/*",
        "method":  "GET"
      },
      "response": {
        "body": {
          "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users/$entity",
          "businessPhones": [
            "+1 425 555 0109"
          ],
          "displayName": "Adele Vance",
          "givenName": "Adele",
          "jobTitle": "Product Marketing Manager",
          "mail": "AdeleV@M365x214355.onmicrosoft.com",
          "mobilePhone": null,
          "officeLocation": "18/2111",
          "preferredLanguage": "en-US",
          "surname": "Vance",
          "userPrincipalName": "AdeleV@M365x214355.onmicrosoft.com",
          "id": "87d349ed-44d7-43e1-9a83-5f2406dee5bd"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

将使用相同的模拟响应来GET响应 和 https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/steve@contoso.com 的请求https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/bob@contoso.com。

如果模拟响应的 URL 包含 ， *则代理会将其视为正则表达式，其中每个 * 正则表达式将转换为 .*，基本上匹配任何字符序列。 必须记住扩展通配符，因为如果模式过于宽泛且在更具体的模拟之前定义，则可能会无意中返回意外响应，例如：

{
  "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/dev-proxy/main/schemas/v0.24.0/mockresponseplugin.schema.json",
  "mocks": [
    {
      "request": {
        "url": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/*",
        "method":  "GET"
      },
      "response": {
        "body": {
          "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users/$entity",
          "businessPhones": [
            "+1 425 555 0109"
          ],
          "displayName": "Adele Vance",
          "givenName": "Adele",
          "jobTitle": "Product Marketing Manager",
          "mail": "AdeleV@M365x214355.onmicrosoft.com",
          "mobilePhone": null,
          "officeLocation": "18/2111",
          "preferredLanguage": "en-US",
          "surname": "Vance",
          "userPrincipalName": "AdeleV@M365x214355.onmicrosoft.com",
          "id": "87d349ed-44d7-43e1-9a83-5f2406dee5bd"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "url": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/48d31887-5fad-4d73-a9f5-3c356e68a038",
        "method":  "GET"
      },
      "response": {
        "body": {
          "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users/$entity",
          "businessPhones": [
            "+1 412 555 0109"
          ],
          "displayName": "Megan Bowen",
          "givenName": "Megan",
          "jobTitle": "Auditor",
          "mail": "MeganB@M365x214355.onmicrosoft.com",
          "mobilePhone": null,
          "officeLocation": "12/1110",
          "preferredLanguage": "en-US",
          "surname": "Bowen",
          "userPrincipalName": "MeganB@M365x214355.onmicrosoft.com",
          "id": "48d31887-5fad-4d73-a9f5-3c356e68a038"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

对于请求 GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/48d31887-5fad-4d73-a9f5-3c356e68a038，代理将返回 Adele Vance 而不是 Megan Bowen，因为末尾的星号与任何一系列字符匹配。 定义这些响应的正确方法是更改它们在数组中的顺序：

{
  "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/dev-proxy/main/schemas/v0.24.0/mockresponseplugin.schema.json",
  "mocks": [
    {
      "request": {
        "url": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/48d31887-5fad-4d73-a9f5-3c356e68a038",
        "method":  "GET"
      },
      "response": {
        "body": {
          "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users/$entity",
          "businessPhones": [
            "+1 412 555 0109"
          ],
          "displayName": "Megan Bowen",
          "givenName": "Megan",
          "jobTitle": "Auditor",
          "mail": "MeganB@M365x214355.onmicrosoft.com",
          "mobilePhone": null,
          "officeLocation": "12/1110",
          "preferredLanguage": "en-US",
          "surname": "Bowen",
          "userPrincipalName": "MeganB@M365x214355.onmicrosoft.com",
          "id": "48d31887-5fad-4d73-a9f5-3c356e68a038"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "url": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/*",
        "method":  "GET"
      },
      "response": {
        "body": {
          "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users/$entity",
          "businessPhones": [
            "+1 425 555 0109"
          ],
          "displayName": "Adele Vance",
          "givenName": "Adele",
          "jobTitle": "Product Marketing Manager",
          "mail": "AdeleV@M365x214355.onmicrosoft.com",
          "mobilePhone": null,
          "officeLocation": "18/2111",
          "preferredLanguage": "en-US",
          "surname": "Vance",
          "userPrincipalName": "AdeleV@M365x214355.onmicrosoft.com",
          "id": "87d349ed-44d7-43e1-9a83-5f2406dee5bd"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

提示

根据经验，首先使用最长 (最具体的) URL 定义模拟。 将 URL 较短的模拟和带通配符的 URL 放在数组末尾 (不太具体的) 。