OneNote for Windows 10 迁移指南
重要
OneNote for Windows 10 将于 2025 年 10 月终止支持。 企业客户应从 OneNote for Windows 10 切换到 OneNote on Windows(可从 Microsoft 应用商店获取,并且订阅为 Microsoft 365)。 Windows 上的 OneNote 提供新功能和更新,并允许你通过组策略自定义用户设置。
本文提供有关将组织从 OneNote for Windows 10 迁移到 OneNote for Windows 的指南。 它包括有关标识用户、自定义迁移脚本和确保整个过程中数据完整性的说明。 你可以找到故障排除步骤和最佳做法,以帮助在迁移过程中最大程度地减少中断和保护用户数据。
在 OneNote 上标识用户以Windows 10:
若要通过 Microsoft Intune 使用 OneNote for Windows 10 标识组织中的用户或设备,请按照以下步骤运行报告:
- 在Intune中,导航到:所有服务>应用 |监视>监视器>发现的应用,然后搜索“Office.OneNote”。
- 查找以
16001.xxxxx.xxxxx.x
开头的应用程序版本,以标识 Windows 10 用户的 OneNote。 最新版本为16001.14326.22094.0
注意
示例迁移脚本仅适用于版本上的 Windows 10 设备的 OneNote
16001.14326.22094.0
示例脚本自定义
为确保顺利迁移到 OneNote for Windows,组织必须自定义以下示例脚本才能完成这些功能:
在用户设备上在 Windows 上安装 OneNote。 有关详细信息,请参阅 OneNote 的部署指南
汇报 OneNote for Windows 10最新版本,以合并重要功能并防止在迁移未同步笔记期间丢失数据。
注意
此脚本不会为不在版本 16001.14326.22094 上的Windows 10设备更新 OneNote。 IT 管理员必须根据其组织的策略升级这些设备。
终止Windows 10进程的所有 OneNote。
使用
onenote-uwp://backup:
命令将任何未同步的笔记本备份到用户的备份文件夹。- 备份存储在 中
C:\temp\OneNoteMigration
,但是,可以随意编辑路径以满足组织的需求。 - 每个备份都会为每个笔记本创建一个相应的文件夹,其中包含此路径中的未同步分区。
- 备份存储在 中
分析 以
UWPBackUpStatus.json
验证备份是否成功。- 使用失败的备份进行卸载可能会导致数据丢失。
注意
若要执行备份,必须安装 OneNote for Windows,必须将 OneNote for Windows 10 更新到版本 16001.14326.22094 或更高版本。
- 使用失败的备份进行卸载可能会导致数据丢失。
卸载 OneNote for Windows 10。
- 确保基于用户而不是设备卸载 OneNote for Windows 10。 此过程有助于缓解共享设备删除所有帐户的未同步笔记的情况。
重要
在使用示例脚本之前,必须对其进行自定义以满足组织的特定部署和迁移要求。
#############################################
###### OneNote for Windows 10 ############
###### External Migration Script v5 ######
#############################################
## Creates backupFolder and writes log from script to UWPMigrationResult.log File and Console ##
function writeLogsToFileAndConsole {
Param ([string]$logstring)
$timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
$logstringWithTimestamp = "[$timestamp] $logstring"
$backupFolder = [System.Environment]::GetFolderPath('LocalApplicationData') + "\Microsoft\OneNote\16.0\Backup"
$outputFile = $backupFolder + "\UWPMigrationResult.log"
if (-not (Test-Path $backupFolder)) {
New-Item -Path $backupFolder -ItemType Directory
}
if (-not (Test-Path $outputFile)) {
New-Item -Path $outputFile -ItemType File
}
Add-content $outputFile -value "$logstringWithTimestamp"
Write-Host "$logstringWithTimestamp"
}
## Checks if OneNote UWP is installed and if app data exists, writes version to log file and console ##
function checkOneNoteUWPInstall {
$folderPath = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Packages\Microsoft.Office.OneNote_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\AppData\Local\OneNote"
$uwpApp = Get-AppxPackage | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq "Microsoft.Office.OneNote"}
if ($null -ne $uwpApp) {
$uwpVersion = $uwpApp.Version
$uwpVersionObject = [System.Version]$uwpVersion
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "UWP OneNote app version: $uwpVersion"
} else {
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "OneNote UWP App is not installed"
exit
}
if (Test-Path $folderPath) {
Write-Host "AppData folder detected"
} else {
($null -ne $uwpApp)
$uwpApp | Remove-AppxPackage
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "AppData folder does not exist and OneNote UWP will now be uninstalled"
exit
}
}
## Checks if OneNote Win32 is installed by checking the existence of the executable file and checks the version ##
function checkOneNoteWin32Install {
$oneNotePath = Join-Path $env:ProgramFiles "Microsoft Office\root\Office16\ONENOTE.EXE"
$registryPath = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\ClickToRun\Configuration"
$versionValueName = "ClientVersionToReport"
$registry = Get-ItemProperty -Path $registryPath
if (Test-Path $oneNotePath) {
if ($registry.PSObject.Properties[$versionValueName]) {
$versionValue = $registry.$versionValueName
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "OneNote Win32 Version Value: $versionValue is installed at path $oneNotePath"
} else {
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "OneNote Win32 is not installed"
exit
}
}
## Checks for backup folder path
$registryPath = "HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\16.0\OneNote\Options\Paths"
$backupValueName = "BackupFolderPath"
if (Test-Path $registryPath) {
$registry = Get-ItemProperty -Path $registryPath
if ($registry.PSObject.Properties[$backupValueName]) {
$backupValue = $registry.$backupValueName
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "OneNote Win32 Backup Path Value: $backupValue"
}
}
}
## Updates OneNote for Windows 10 to the latest version available ##
function updateUWPVersion {
$uwpApp = Get-AppxPackage | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq "Microsoft.Office.OneNote"}
if ($null -ne $uwpApp) {
$uwpVersion = $uwpApp.Version
$uwpVersionObject = [System.Version]$uwpVersion
$updatedVersion = "16001.14326.22008.0"
$updatedVersionObject = [System.Version]$updatedVersion
$unsupportedVersion = "16001.14327.10000.0"
$unsupportedVersionObject = [System.Version]$unsupportedVersion
if ($uwpVersionObject -ge $unsupportedVersionObject)
{
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "Unsupported version of OneNote UWP app. Please check the Microsoft Store for updates"
exit
}
if ($uwpVersionObject -lt $updatedVersionObject)
{
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "You must upgrade OneNote UWP to a version higher than 16.0.14326.21802. Please check the Microsoft Store"
exit
}
else
{
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "OneNote UWP will backup and uninstall"
}
}
else
{
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "No OneNote UWP detected therefore no need for migration"
exit
}
}
## Terminates the OneNote for Windows 10 app before executing the rest of the migration script ##
function killProcess {
if (Get-Process -Name "OneNoteIm" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
{
try
{
$uwpProcess = Get-Process -Name "OneNoteIm"
Stop-Process -Id $uwpProcess.Id -Force
Start-Sleep -Seconds 10
}
catch
{
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "An error occurred when killing the current OneNote UWP process: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)"
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "$($_.Exception.Message)"
exit
}
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "OneNote UWP process killed"
}
}
function launchBackUp {
try
{
Start-Process "onenote-uwp://backup:"
Start-Sleep -Seconds 60
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "OneNote UWP backup initiated"
}
catch
{
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "An error occurred when starting the backup: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)"
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "$($_.Exception.Message)"
exit
}
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "OneNote UWP backup in progress"
}
## Parses the results in the json files to validate that the backup was successful ##
function parseJson {
try
{
$localAppDataPath = [System.Environment]::GetFolderPath('LocalApplicationData')
$jsonPath = "$localAppDataPath\Packages\Microsoft.Office.OneNote_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\AppData\Local\OneNote\16.0\UWPBackUpStatus.json"
if(!(test-path $jsonPath)){
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "Backup Json file path is not valid"
exit
}
$backupJsonFileContent = Get-Content -Path $jsonPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
$status = $backupJsonFileContent."UWP Backup Status"
if ($status -eq "Completed") {
$jsonPath2 = "$localAppDataPath\Packages\Microsoft.Office.OneNote_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\AppData\Local\OneNote\16.0\UWPSyncStatus.json"
if(test-path $jsonPath2)
{
$syncStatusJsonContent = Get-Content -Raw -Path $jsonPath2
$syncStatusJsonObject = COnvertFrom-Json $syncStatusJsonContent
foreach ($key in $syncStatusJsonObject.PSObject.Properties)
{
$value = $syncStatusJsonObject.$($key.Name)
if ($value.StartsWith("Contains pending outbounding changes: true,"))
{
if ($backupJsonFileContent."Number of sections Backed up" -eq 0)
{
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "No error occurred when backing up but outbounding changes were not backed up successfully"
exit
}
else
{
break
}
}
}
}
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "OneNote UWP backup is completed and status is saved"
}
elseif ($status -eq "")
{
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "$status"
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "No error occurred but backup did not finish. We cannot continue migration. Consider increasing the Start-Sleep time in line 130 and rerun the script"
exit
}
else
{
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "No error occurred but backup status is $status. We cannot continue migration. Consider increasing the Start-Sleep time in line 130 and rerun the script"
exit
}
}
catch
{
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "An error occurred when finishing the backup: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)"
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "$($_.Exception.Message)"
exit
}
}
## Copies the backup files to the local app data folder ##
function moveBackup {
try
{
$localAppDataPath = [System.Environment]::GetFolderPath('LocalApplicationData')
$sourcePath = "$localAppDataPath\Packages\Microsoft.Office.OneNote_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\AppData\Local\OneNote\16.0\BackUp\"
$destinationPath = [System.Environment]::GetFolderPath('LocalApplicationData') + "\Microsoft\OneNote\16.0\Backup\"
Copy-Item -Path $sourcePath\* -Destination $destinationPath -Recurse -Force
$sourcePath = "$localAppDataPath\Packages\Microsoft.Office.OneNote_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\AppData\Local\OneNote\16.0"
$fileExtensions = "*.json", "*.txt"
foreach ($fileExtension in $fileExtensions)
{
$files = Get-ChildItem -Path $sourcePath -Filter $fileExtension
foreach ($file in $files) {
Copy-Item -Path $file.FullName -Destination $destinationPath -Force
}
}
}
catch
{
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "An error occurred when moving the backup files: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)"
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "$($_.Exception.Message)"
exit
}
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "Backup files copied successfully from $sourcePath to $destinationPath"
}
function uninstallUWP {
$uwpApp = Get-AppxPackage | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq "Microsoft.Office.OneNote"}
if ($null -ne $uwpApp) {
$uwpApp | Remove-AppxPackage
writeLogsToFileAndConsole "OneNote UWP version uninstalled"
}
}
function MainRoutine {
checkOneNoteWin32Install
checkOneNoteUWPInstall
updateUWPVersion
launchBackUp
killProcess
parseJson
moveBackup
uninstallUWP
}
## Executes the main routine ##
MainRoutine
访问迁移的笔记
迁移后,用户可以通过以下方式检索其笔记:
- 在 Windows 上打开新的 OneNote 应用程序。
- 登录到其帐户。
- 打开其笔记本。
如果缺少任何备注,检查前面步骤中创建的备份文件夹。
若要在 Windows 上通过 OneNote 查看备份,请执行以下操作:
- 导航到 “文件 ” -> 打开备份 -> 导航到备份文件路径。
疑难解答
UWPBackupStatus.json
有关备份和UWPSyncStatus.json
同步状态的详细信息,请查看用户的备份文件夹中的 和 文件。有关迁移过程中遇到的错误,请参阅位于前面 (步骤 1.d) 生成的备份中的日志文件。
onenote-uwp://backup:
如果命令失败:
- 确保 OneNote for Windows 10 应用是链接到
onenote-uwp
协议的默认应用。 - 请参阅相关支持文章,确保正确的协议附件到 OneNote Windows 10。
警告
使用联机找到的命令时请谨慎。 在组织范围内部署命令之前,始终在受控环境中测试命令,以避免意外后果,例如 Remove-AppxPackage 命令导致的后果。
如需更多帮助或查询,请联系 Microsoft 支持部门。