“开始”菜单自定义

MicrosoftIntune和Intune教育版可以为 10 及更高版本的自定义“开始”菜单Windows配置设置。 本文总结了最常用于学生和教师设备的配置。

学生可以从自定义的“开始”菜单中受益，该菜单提供对教育工具和资源的访问，同时限制干扰。 通过配置策略设置，教育机构可以创建一个重点和有利的学习环境。

注意

这是一个可选策略

若要了解详细信息，请参阅：

• 使用设置目录在 、iOS/iPadOS 和 macOS 设备上 Windows配置设置
• 在 10 及更高版本的设备上 Windows 自定义“开始”菜单和任务栏布局
• 自定义和导出“开始”菜单布局
• 配置 Windows 任务栏

提示

在 Microsoft Intune 管理中心创建设置目录配置文件时，可以复制本文中的策略名称，并将其粘贴到设置选取器搜索字段中，以查找所需的策略。

设置

类别	名称	值	注意	CSP
开始	Start Layout	自定义 XML 字符串	创建和部署自定义“开始”菜单和任务栏布局。 请参阅上面的“了解详细信息”部分中的文章。	StartLayout
开始	Hide App List	None		Start/HideAppList
开始	Hide Change Account Settings	Disabled		Start/HideChangeAccountSettings
开始	Hide Frequently Used Apps	已启用		Start/HideFrequentlyUsedApps
开始	Hide Power Button	Disabled		Start/HidePowerButton
开始	Hide Recent Jumplists	已启用		Start/HideRecentJumplists
开始	Hide Recently Added Apps	已启用		Start/HideRecentlyAddedApps
开始	Hide User Tile	Disabled		Start/HideUserTile
开始	Hide Lock	Disabled		Start/HideLock
开始	Hide Sign Out	Disabled		Start/HideSignOut

使用 Graph 资源管理器创建策略

使用 Graph 在租户中创建不带分配或范围标记的设置目录策略。

这将在租户中创建名为 _MSLearn_Example_CommonEDU - Windows - Start menu的策略。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/configurationPolicies
Content-Type: application/json

{"name":"_MSLearn_Example_CommonEDU - Windows - Start menu","description":"https://aka.ms/ManageEduDevices","platforms":"windows10","technologies":"mdm","roleScopeTagIds":["0"],"settings":[{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hideapplist","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hideapplist_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidechangeaccountsettings","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidechangeaccountsettings_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidefrequentlyusedapps","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidefrequentlyusedapps_1","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidepowerbutton","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidepowerbutton_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hiderecentjumplists","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hiderecentjumplists_1","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hiderecentlyaddedapps","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hiderecentlyaddedapps_1","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hideusertile","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hideusertile_0","children":[{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidelock","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidelock_0","children":[]}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidesignout","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidesignout_0","children":[]}}]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSimpleSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_startlayout","simpleSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationStringSettingValue","value":""}}}]}

1. 单击“ 试用 ”以打开 Graph 资源管理器。
2. 图形资源管理器打开后，选择右上角的用户图标以使用Intune管理员组织帐户登录和登录。
3. 单击“ 运行查询 ”，在租户中创建策略。

   提示

   如果是第一次使用 Graph 资源管理器，则可能需要授权应用程序访问租户或修改现有权限。 此图形调用需要 DeviceManagementConfiguration.ReadWrite.All 权限。 可以通过选择“修改权限”，然后选择“同意”来授予所需权限。

4. 策略是在租户中创建的，可以在分配给组之前对其进行编辑以满足要求。