如何枚举匹配特定条件汇报

本主题说明如何通过生成查询并使用 ExecuteQuery 类的 方法来运行查询,枚举符合 Configuration Manager 中特定条件的QueryProcessor软件更新。

枚举符合特定条件的更新

  1. 设置与 SMS 提供程序的连接。

  2. 将特定查询分配给变量。

  3. 将 变量传递给 ExecuteQuery 方法。

示例

以下示例方法通过向 方法传递查询来枚举符合特定条件的 ExecuteQuery 更新。

下面演示了四个示例查询:

  1. 显示已下载的软件更新的查询。

  2. 显示已部署的软件更新的查询。

  3. 显示具有特定严重性的软件更新的查询。

  4. 显示与特定知识库项目关联的软件更新CI_IDs的查询。

    有关与软件更新关联的属性的详细信息,请参阅 SMS_SoftwareUpdate 类参考材料。

    有关调用示例代码的信息,请参阅调用Configuration Manager代码片段


Sub EnumerateUpdatesMatchingCriteria(connection)  

    ' This query displays all updates that have already been downloaded.  
    Query1 = "Select * from SMS_SoftwareUpdate where IsContentProvisioned=1"   

    ' Run query.  
    Set ListOfResources1 = connection.ExecQuery(Query1, , wbemFlagForwardOnly Or wbemFlagReturnImmediately)  

    ' The query returns a collection that needs to be enumerated.  
    Wscript.Echo " "  
    Wscript.Echo "Update Content Is Downloaded."  
    Wscript.Echo "Query: " & Query1  
    Wscript.Echo "--------------------------------------------------------"    

    For Each Resource1 In ListOfResources1       
        Wscript.Echo "Name:       " & Resource1.LocalizedDisplayName  
        Wscript.Echo "ArticleID:  " & Resource1.ArticleID  
        Wscript.Echo "CI_ID:      " & Resource1.CI_ID  
        Wscript.Echo "Severity:   " & Resource1.SeverityName     
    Next  

    ' This query displays the updates that have already been deployed.  
    Query2 = "Select * from SMS_SoftwareUpdate where IsDeployed=1"   

    ' Run query.  
    Set ListOfResources2 = connection.ExecQuery(Query2, , wbemFlagForwardOnly Or wbemFlagReturnImmediately)  

    ' The query returns a collection that needs to be enumerated.  
    Wscript.Echo " "  
    Wscript.Echo "Updates Have Already Been Deployed."  
    Wscript.Echo "Query: " & Query2  
    Wscript.Echo "--------------------------------------------------------"    

    For Each Resource2 In ListOfResources2       
        Wscript.Echo "Name:       " & Resource2.LocalizedDisplayName  
        Wscript.Echo "ArticleID:  " & Resource2.ArticleID  
        Wscript.Echo "CI_ID:      " & Resource2.CI_ID  
        Wscript.Echo "Severity:   " & Resource2.SeverityName     
    Next  

    ' This query displays the updates that have a particular severity value.   
    Query3 = "Select * from SMS_SoftwareUpdate where SeverityName='Critical'"   

    ' Run query.  
    Set ListOfResources3 = connection.ExecQuery(Query3, , wbemFlagForwardOnly Or wbemFlagReturnImmediately)  

    ' The query returns a collection that needs to be enumerated.  
    Wscript.Echo " "  
    Wscript.Echo "Updates That Have A Particular Severity Title."  
    Wscript.Echo "Query: " & Query3  
    Wscript.Echo "--------------------------------------------------------"    

    For Each Resource3 In ListOfResources3       
        Wscript.Echo "Name:       " & Resource3.LocalizedDisplayName  
        Wscript.Echo "ArticleID:  " & Resource3.ArticleID  
        Wscript.Echo "CI_ID:      " & Resource3.CI_ID  
        Wscript.Echo "Severity:   " & Resource3.SeverityName     
    Next  

       ' This query displays software updates associated with a specific knowledge base artile.  
    Query4 = "SELECT * FROM SMS_SoftwareUpdate WHERE ArticleID='832880'"   

    ' Run query.  
    Set ListOfResources4 = connection.ExecQuery(Query4, , wbemFlagForwardOnly Or wbemFlagReturnImmediately)  

    ' The query returns a collection that needs to be enumerated.  
    Wscript.Echo " "  
    Wscript.Echo "Updates For A Specific KB Article."  
    Wscript.Echo "Query: " & Query4  
    Wscript.Echo "--------------------------------------------------------"    

    For Each Resource4 In ListOfResources4       
        Wscript.Echo "Name:       " & Resource4.LocalizedDisplayName  
        Wscript.Echo "ArticleID:  " & Resource4.ArticleID  
        Wscript.Echo "CI_ID:      " & Resource4.CI_ID  
        Wscript.Echo "Severity:   " & Resource4.SeverityName     
    Next  

End Sub  


public void EnumerateUpdatesMatchingCriteria(WqlConnectionManager connection)  
{  

    //  Note:  Query strings or variables could easily be passed in to complete the strings, but the query string  
    //         must be contructed and variables resolved prior to passing the string to the ExecuteQuery method.   

    try  
    {  

        // This query displays all updates that have already been downloaded.  
        string query1 = "Select * from SMS_SoftwareUpdate where IsContentProvisioned=1";  

        // Run query.  
        IResultObject listOfResources1 = connection.QueryProcessor.ExecuteQuery(query1);  

        // The query returns a collection that needs to be enumerated.  
        Console.WriteLine(" ");  
        Console.WriteLine("Update Content Is Downloaded.");  
        Console.WriteLine("Query: " + query1);                 
        Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------------");  
        foreach (IResultObject resource1 in listOfResources1)  
        {  
            Console.WriteLine();  
            Console.WriteLine("Name:       " + resource1["LocalizedDisplayName"].StringValue);  
            Console.WriteLine("Article ID: " + resource1["ArticleID"].StringValue);  
            Console.WriteLine("CI_ID:      " + resource1["CI_ID"].IntegerValue);  
            Console.WriteLine("Severity    " + resource1["SeverityName"].StringValue);  
        }  

        // This query displays the updates that have already been deployed.  
        string query2 = "Select * from SMS_SoftwareUpdate where IsDeployed=1";  

        // Run query.  
        IResultObject listOfResources2 = connection.QueryProcessor.ExecuteQuery(query2);  

        // The query returns a collection that needs to be enumerated.  
        Console.WriteLine(" ");  
        Console.WriteLine("Updates Have Already Been Deployed.");  
        Console.WriteLine("Assignments Query: " + query2);  
        Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------------");  
        foreach (IResultObject resource2 in listOfResources2)  
        {  
            Console.WriteLine();  
            Console.WriteLine("Name:       " + resource2["LocalizedDisplayName"].StringValue);  
            Console.WriteLine("Article ID: " + resource2["ArticleID"].StringValue);  
            Console.WriteLine("CI_ID:      " + resource2["CI_ID"].IntegerValue);  
            Console.WriteLine("Severity:   " + resource2["SeverityName"].StringValue);  
        }  

        // This query displays the updates that have a particular severity value.  
        string query3 = "Select * from SMS_SoftwareUpdate where SeverityName='Critical'";  

        // Run query.  
        IResultObject listOfResources3 = connection.QueryProcessor.ExecuteQuery(query3);  

        // The query returns a collection that needs to be enumerated.  
        Console.WriteLine(" ");  
        Console.WriteLine("Updates That Have A Particular Severity Title.");  
        Console.WriteLine("Query: " + query3);  
        Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------------");  
        foreach (IResultObject resource3 in listOfResources3)  
        {  
            Console.WriteLine();  
            Console.WriteLine("Name:       " + resource3["LocalizedDisplayName"].StringValue);  
            Console.WriteLine("Article ID: " + resource3["ArticleID"].StringValue);  
            Console.WriteLine("CI_ID:      " + resource3["CI_ID"].IntegerValue);  
            Console.WriteLine("Severity:   " + resource3["SeverityName"].StringValue);  
        }  

        // This query displays software updates associated with a specific KB.  
        string query4 = "SELECT * FROM SMS_SoftwareUpdate WHERE ArticleID='832880'";  

        // Run query.  
        IResultObject listOfResources4 = connection.QueryProcessor.ExecuteQuery(query4);  

        // The query returns a collection that needs to be enumerated.  
        Console.WriteLine(" ");  
        Console.WriteLine("Updates For A Specific KB Article.");  
        Console.WriteLine("Query: " + query4);  
        Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------------");  
        foreach (IResultObject resource4 in listOfResources4)  
        {  
            Console.WriteLine();  
            Console.WriteLine("Name:       " + resource4["LocalizedDisplayName"].StringValue);  
            Console.WriteLine("Article ID: " + resource4["ArticleID"].StringValue);  
            Console.WriteLine("CI_ID:      " + resource4["CI_ID"].IntegerValue);  
            Console.WriteLine("Severity:   " + resource4["SeverityName"].StringValue);  
        }  
    }  

    catch (SmsException ex)  
    {  
        Console.WriteLine("Failed to run queries. Error: " + ex.Message);  
        throw;  
    }  
}  

示例方法具有以下参数:

参数 类型 说明
connection -管理: WqlConnectionManager
- VBScript: SWbemServices
与 SMS 提供程序的有效连接。

编译代码

此 C# 示例需要:

命名空间

System

System.Collections.Generic

System.Text

Microsoft。ConfigurationManagement.ManagementProvider

Microsoft。ConfigurationManagement.ManagementProvider.WqlQueryEngine

Assembly

adminui.wqlqueryengine

microsoft.configurationmanagement.managementprovider

可靠编程

有关错误处理的详细信息,请参阅关于Configuration Manager错误

.NET Framework 安全性

有关保护Configuration Manager应用程序的详细信息,请参阅Configuration Manager基于角色的管理

另请参阅

关于软件更新部署

SMS_SoftwareUpdate