IHttpContext::GetTraceContext 方法

检索当前上下文的跟踪上下文容器。

语法

virtual IHttpTraceContext* GetTraceContext(  
   VOID  
) const = 0;  

参数

此方法不采用参数。

返回值

指向 IHttpTraceContext 接口的指针。

备注

IHttpContext::GetTraceContext需要引发与 HTTP 请求关联的事件时,请使用 或 IHttpServer::GetTraceContext 方法检索IHttpTraceContext接口。 如果需要引发与 HTTP 请求不关联的事件,请仅 IHttpServer::GetTraceContext 使用 方法来检索 IHttpTraceContext 接口。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何创建执行以下任务的 HTTP 模块:

  1. 使用 方法检索指向 IHttpTraceContext 接口的 IHttpContext::GetTraceContext 指针。

  2. 使用 IHttpTraceContext::GetTraceActivityId 方法检索跟踪活动 GUID。

  3. 创建一个包含跟踪活动 GUID 的字符串,并将该字符串写入事件查看器。

#define _WINSOCKAPI_
#include <windows.h>
#include <sal.h>
#include <httpserv.h>

// Create the module class.
class MyHttpModule : public CHttpModule
{
public:
    REQUEST_NOTIFICATION_STATUS
    OnBeginRequest(
        IN IHttpContext * pHttpContext,
        IN IHttpEventProvider * pProvider
    )
    {
        UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( pProvider );

        // Create an HRESULT to receive return values from methods.
        HRESULT hr;

        // Retrieve the trace context.
        IHttpTraceContext * pTraceContext = pHttpContext->GetTraceContext();

        // Test for errors.
        if (NULL != pTraceContext)
        {
            // Retrieve the trace activity GUID.
            LPCGUID pTraceGuid = pTraceContext->GetTraceActivityId();

            // Test for errors.
            if (NULL != pTraceGuid)
            {
                // Create a string buffer for the converted Unicode GUID.
                WCHAR pwszGuid[256] = L"";
                // Convert the GUID to a Unicode string.
                int cbBytes = StringFromGUID2(*pTraceGuid, pwszGuid, 256);
                // Allocate space for an ANSI string.
                PSTR pszGuid = (PSTR) pHttpContext->AllocateRequestMemory(
                    (DWORD)cbBytes);
                // Convert the Unicode string to an ANSI string.
                wcstombs_s((size_t*)&cbBytes,pszGuid,cbBytes,pwszGuid,cbBytes);
                // Test for errors.
                if (cbBytes > 0)
                {
                    // Clear the existing response.
                    pHttpContext->GetResponse()->Clear();
                    // Set the MIME type to plain text.
                    pHttpContext->GetResponse()->SetHeader(
                        HttpHeaderContentType,"text/plain",
                        (USHORT)strlen("text/plain"),TRUE);
                    // Return the GUID to the Web client.
                    WriteResponseMessage(pHttpContext,"Trace Activity ID: ",pszGuid);
                    // End additional processing
                    return RQ_NOTIFICATION_FINISH_REQUEST;
                }
            }
        }

        // Return processing to the pipeline.
        return RQ_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
    }

private:

    // Create a utility method that inserts a name/value pair into the response.
    HRESULT WriteResponseMessage(
        IHttpContext * pHttpContext,
        PCSTR pszName,
        PCSTR pszValue
    )
    {
        // Create an HRESULT to receive return values from methods.
        HRESULT hr;
        
        // Create a data chunk. (Defined in the Http.h file.)
        HTTP_DATA_CHUNK dataChunk;
        // Set the chunk to a chunk in memory.
        dataChunk.DataChunkType = HttpDataChunkFromMemory;
        // Buffer for bytes written of data chunk.
        DWORD cbSent;

        // Set the chunk to the first buffer.
        dataChunk.FromMemory.pBuffer =
            (PVOID) pszName;
        // Set the chunk size to the first buffer size.
        dataChunk.FromMemory.BufferLength =
            (USHORT) strlen(pszName);
        // Insert the data chunk into the response.
        hr = pHttpContext->GetResponse()->WriteEntityChunks(
            &dataChunk,1,FALSE,TRUE,&cbSent);
        // Test for an error.
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            // Return the error status.
            return hr;
        }

        // Set the chunk to the second buffer.
        dataChunk.FromMemory.pBuffer =
            (PVOID) pszValue;
        // Set the chunk size to the second buffer size.
        dataChunk.FromMemory.BufferLength =
            (USHORT) strlen(pszValue);
        // Insert the data chunk into the response.
        hr = pHttpContext->GetResponse()->WriteEntityChunks(
            &dataChunk,1,FALSE,TRUE,&cbSent);
        // Test for an error.
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            // Return the error status.
            return hr;
        }

        // Return a success status.
        return S_OK;
    }
};

// Create the module's class factory.
class MyHttpModuleFactory : public IHttpModuleFactory
{
public:
    HRESULT
    GetHttpModule(
        OUT CHttpModule ** ppModule, 
        IN IModuleAllocator * pAllocator
    )
    {
        UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( pAllocator );

        // Create a new instance.
        MyHttpModule * pModule = new MyHttpModule;

        // Test for an error.
        if (!pModule)
        {
            // Return an error if the factory cannot create the instance.
            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY );
        }
        else
        {
            // Return a pointer to the module.
            *ppModule = pModule;
            pModule = NULL;
            // Return a success status.
            return S_OK;
        }            
    }

    void Terminate()
    {
        // Remove the class from memory.
        delete this;
    }
};

// Create the module's exported registration function.
HRESULT
__stdcall
RegisterModule(
    DWORD dwServerVersion,
    IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo * pModuleInfo,
    IHttpServer * pGlobalInfo
)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( dwServerVersion );
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( pGlobalInfo );

    // Set the request notifications and exit.
    return pModuleInfo->SetRequestNotifications(
        new MyHttpModuleFactory,
        RQ_BEGIN_REQUEST,
        0
    );
}

模块必须导出 RegisterModule 函数。 可以通过为项目创建模块定义 (.def) 文件导出此函数,也可以使用 开关编译模块 /EXPORT:RegisterModule 。 有关详细信息,请参阅 演练:使用本机代码创建Request-Level HTTP 模块

可以选择使用调用约定编译代码, __stdcall (/Gz) 而不是为每个函数显式声明调用约定。

要求

类型 说明
客户端 - Windows Vista 上的 IIS 7.0
- Windows 7 上的 IIS 7.5
- Windows 8 上的 IIS 8.0
- Windows 10 上的 IIS 10.0
服务器 - Windows Server 2008 上的 IIS 7.0
- Windows Server 2008 R2 上的 IIS 7.5
- Windows Server 2012 上的 IIS 8.0
- Windows Server 2012 R2 上的 IIS 8.5
- Windows Server 2016 上的 IIS 10.0
产品 - IIS 7.0、IIS 7.5、IIS 8.0、IIS 8.5、IIS 10.0
- IIS Express 7.5、IIS Express 8.0、IIS Express 10.0
Header Httpserv.h

另请参阅

IHttpContext 接口
IHttpServer::GetTraceContext 方法
IHttpTraceContext 接口