IHttpContext::GetTraceContext 方法
检索当前上下文的跟踪上下文容器。
语法
virtual IHttpTraceContext* GetTraceContext(
VOID
) const = 0;
参数
此方法不采用参数。
返回值
指向 IHttpTraceContext 接口的指针。
备注
IHttpContext::GetTraceContext
需要引发与 HTTP 请求关联的事件时,请使用 或 IHttpServer::GetTraceContext 方法检索IHttpTraceContext
接口。 如果需要引发与 HTTP 请求不关联的事件,请仅 IHttpServer::GetTraceContext
使用 方法来检索 IHttpTraceContext
接口。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何创建执行以下任务的 HTTP 模块:
使用 方法检索指向
IHttpTraceContext
接口的IHttpContext::GetTraceContext
指针。使用 IHttpTraceContext::GetTraceActivityId 方法检索跟踪活动 GUID。
创建一个包含跟踪活动 GUID 的字符串,并将该字符串写入事件查看器。
#define _WINSOCKAPI_
#include <windows.h>
#include <sal.h>
#include <httpserv.h>
// Create the module class.
class MyHttpModule : public CHttpModule
{
public:
REQUEST_NOTIFICATION_STATUS
OnBeginRequest(
IN IHttpContext * pHttpContext,
IN IHttpEventProvider * pProvider
)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( pProvider );
// Create an HRESULT to receive return values from methods.
HRESULT hr;
// Retrieve the trace context.
IHttpTraceContext * pTraceContext = pHttpContext->GetTraceContext();
// Test for errors.
if (NULL != pTraceContext)
{
// Retrieve the trace activity GUID.
LPCGUID pTraceGuid = pTraceContext->GetTraceActivityId();
// Test for errors.
if (NULL != pTraceGuid)
{
// Create a string buffer for the converted Unicode GUID.
WCHAR pwszGuid[256] = L"";
// Convert the GUID to a Unicode string.
int cbBytes = StringFromGUID2(*pTraceGuid, pwszGuid, 256);
// Allocate space for an ANSI string.
PSTR pszGuid = (PSTR) pHttpContext->AllocateRequestMemory(
(DWORD)cbBytes);
// Convert the Unicode string to an ANSI string.
wcstombs_s((size_t*)&cbBytes,pszGuid,cbBytes,pwszGuid,cbBytes);
// Test for errors.
if (cbBytes > 0)
{
// Clear the existing response.
pHttpContext->GetResponse()->Clear();
// Set the MIME type to plain text.
pHttpContext->GetResponse()->SetHeader(
HttpHeaderContentType,"text/plain",
(USHORT)strlen("text/plain"),TRUE);
// Return the GUID to the Web client.
WriteResponseMessage(pHttpContext,"Trace Activity ID: ",pszGuid);
// End additional processing
return RQ_NOTIFICATION_FINISH_REQUEST;
}
}
}
// Return processing to the pipeline.
return RQ_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
}
private:
// Create a utility method that inserts a name/value pair into the response.
HRESULT WriteResponseMessage(
IHttpContext * pHttpContext,
PCSTR pszName,
PCSTR pszValue
)
{
// Create an HRESULT to receive return values from methods.
HRESULT hr;
// Create a data chunk. (Defined in the Http.h file.)
HTTP_DATA_CHUNK dataChunk;
// Set the chunk to a chunk in memory.
dataChunk.DataChunkType = HttpDataChunkFromMemory;
// Buffer for bytes written of data chunk.
DWORD cbSent;
// Set the chunk to the first buffer.
dataChunk.FromMemory.pBuffer =
(PVOID) pszName;
// Set the chunk size to the first buffer size.
dataChunk.FromMemory.BufferLength =
(USHORT) strlen(pszName);
// Insert the data chunk into the response.
hr = pHttpContext->GetResponse()->WriteEntityChunks(
&dataChunk,1,FALSE,TRUE,&cbSent);
// Test for an error.
if (FAILED(hr))
{
// Return the error status.
return hr;
}
// Set the chunk to the second buffer.
dataChunk.FromMemory.pBuffer =
(PVOID) pszValue;
// Set the chunk size to the second buffer size.
dataChunk.FromMemory.BufferLength =
(USHORT) strlen(pszValue);
// Insert the data chunk into the response.
hr = pHttpContext->GetResponse()->WriteEntityChunks(
&dataChunk,1,FALSE,TRUE,&cbSent);
// Test for an error.
if (FAILED(hr))
{
// Return the error status.
return hr;
}
// Return a success status.
return S_OK;
}
};
// Create the module's class factory.
class MyHttpModuleFactory : public IHttpModuleFactory
{
public:
HRESULT
GetHttpModule(
OUT CHttpModule ** ppModule,
IN IModuleAllocator * pAllocator
)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( pAllocator );
// Create a new instance.
MyHttpModule * pModule = new MyHttpModule;
// Test for an error.
if (!pModule)
{
// Return an error if the factory cannot create the instance.
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY );
}
else
{
// Return a pointer to the module.
*ppModule = pModule;
pModule = NULL;
// Return a success status.
return S_OK;
}
}
void Terminate()
{
// Remove the class from memory.
delete this;
}
};
// Create the module's exported registration function.
HRESULT
__stdcall
RegisterModule(
DWORD dwServerVersion,
IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo * pModuleInfo,
IHttpServer * pGlobalInfo
)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( dwServerVersion );
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( pGlobalInfo );
// Set the request notifications and exit.
return pModuleInfo->SetRequestNotifications(
new MyHttpModuleFactory,
RQ_BEGIN_REQUEST,
0
);
}
模块必须导出 RegisterModule 函数。 可以通过为项目创建模块定义 (.def) 文件导出此函数,也可以使用 开关编译模块 /EXPORT:RegisterModule
。 有关详细信息,请参阅 演练:使用本机代码创建Request-Level HTTP 模块。
可以选择使用调用约定编译代码, __stdcall (/Gz)
而不是为每个函数显式声明调用约定。
要求
类型 | 说明 |
---|---|
客户端 | - Windows Vista 上的 IIS 7.0 - Windows 7 上的 IIS 7.5 - Windows 8 上的 IIS 8.0 - Windows 10 上的 IIS 10.0 |
服务器 | - Windows Server 2008 上的 IIS 7.0 - Windows Server 2008 R2 上的 IIS 7.5 - Windows Server 2012 上的 IIS 8.0 - Windows Server 2012 R2 上的 IIS 8.5 - Windows Server 2016 上的 IIS 10.0 |
产品 | - IIS 7.0、IIS 7.5、IIS 8.0、IIS 8.5、IIS 10.0 - IIS Express 7.5、IIS Express 8.0、IIS Express 10.0 |
Header | Httpserv.h |
另请参阅
IHttpContext 接口
IHttpServer::GetTraceContext 方法
IHttpTraceContext 接口