使用 Windows 自动修补计划部署

使用 Windows 自动修补部署更新时,可以计划部署,以便设备在未来的某个日期接收更新。

计划功能与Windows 10/Windows 11功能更新的部署兼容。

将部署计划为将来的日期开始

可以通过配置部署计划 设置来计划部署,使其在未来某个日期开始。 在以下示例中,将在 2021 年 7 月 1 日向分配部署的所有设备提供更新。

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/admin/windows/updates/deployments
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deployment",
    "content": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.catalogContent",
        "catalogEntry": {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.featureUpdateCatalogEntry",
            "id": "catalog/entries/1"
        }
    },
    "settings": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deploymentSettings",
        "schedule": {
            "startDateTime": "2021-07-01T17:00:00Z",
        }
    }
}

响应

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deployment",
    "id": "b5171742-1742-b517-4217-17b5421717b5",
    "state": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deploymentState",
        "value": "offering",
        "reasons": [
            {
                "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deploymentStateReason",
                "value": "offeringByRequest"
            }
        ],
        "requestedValue": "none",
        "effectiveSinceDate": "String (timestamp)"
    },
    "content": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.catalogContent",
        }
    },
    "settings": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deploymentSettings",
        "schedule": {
            "startDateTime": "2021-07-01T17:00:00Z",
            "gradualRollout": null
        },
        "monitoring": null,
        "userExperience": null
    },
    "createdDateTime": "String (timestamp)",
    "lastModifiedDateTime": "String (timestamp)"
}

在一段时间内暂存部署

还可以计划部署,以便为分配的设备提供更新,逐步推出该更新,该更新会随着时间的推移而暂存。 更新将定期提供给分配给部署的设备子集,总推出持续时间由结束日期或产品/服务速率决定。 可以将逐步推出视为类似于定期日历事件系列。

示例:在开始和结束日期之间定期暂存部署

在一段时间内暂存部署的一种方法是设置部署的 endDateTime 。 分配给部署的所有设备都将在 startDateTime 和 endDateTime 之间的窗口中提供更新。 如果未指定 startDateTime ,则部署将在分配设备后立即开始。

在此示例中,将配置一个新部署,以便每周提供一组新的设备, (持续时间从 2021 年 7 月 1 日起,) 设置为 7 天。 所有设备都在 2021 年 8 月 1 日之前提供更新。

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/admin/windows/updates/deployments
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deployment",
    "content": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.catalogContent",
        "catalogEntry": {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.featureUpdateCatalogEntry",
            "id": "catalog/entries/1"
        }
    },
    "settings": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deploymentSettings",
        "schedule": {
            "startDateTime": "2021-07-01T17:00:00Z",
            "gradualRollout": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.dateDrivenRolloutSettings",
                "endDateTime": "2021-08-01T17:00:00Z",
                "durationBetweenOffers": "P7D"
            }
        }
    }
}

响应

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deployment",
    "id": "b5171742-1742-b517-4217-17b5421717b5",
    "state": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deploymentState",
        "value": "offering",
        "reasons": [
            {
                "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deploymentStateReason",
                "value": "offeringByRequest"
            }
        ],
        "requestedValue": "none",
        "effectiveSinceDate": "String (timestamp)"
    },
    "content": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.catalogContent",
        }
    },
    "settings": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deploymentSettings",
        "schedule": {
            "startDateTime": "2021-07-01T17:00:00Z",
            "gradualRollout": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.dateDrivenRolloutSettings",
                "endDateTime": "2021-08-01T17:00:00Z",
                "durationBetweenOffers": "P7D"
            }
        }
        "monitoring": null,
        "userExperience": null
    },
    "createdDateTime": "String (timestamp)",
    "lastModifiedDateTime": "String (timestamp)"
}

示例:在每个产品/服务中定期使用指定数量的设备分阶段部署

随着时间推移暂存部署的另一种方法是使用 devicesPerOffer配置产品/服务速率。 将按照指定的速率向分配给部署的设备提供更新,直到所有设备都已获得更新。

在此示例中,将配置一个新部署,以便每周提供一组新的设备, (持续时间从 2021 年 7 月 1 日起,) 设置为 7 天。 在向所有设备提供更新之前,一次向 100 台设备提供更新。

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/admin/windows/updates/deployments
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deployment",
    "content": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.catalogContent",
        "catalogEntry": {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.featureUpdateCatalogEntry",
            "id": "catalog/entries/1"
        }
    },
    "settings": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deploymentSettings",
        "schedule": {
            "startDateTime": "2020-07-01T17:00:00Z",
            "gradualRollout": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.rateDrivenRolloutSettings",
                "durationBetweenOffers": "P7D",
                "devicePerOffer": 100
            }
        }
    }
}

响应

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deployment",
    "id": "b5171742-1742-b517-4217-17b5421717b5",
    "state": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deploymentState",
        "value": "offering",
        "reasons": [
            {
                "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deploymentStateReason",
                "value": "offeringByRequest"
            }
        ],
        "requestedValue": "none",
        "effectiveSinceDate": "String (timestamp)"
    },
    "content": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.catalogContent",
        }
    },
    "settings": {
        "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.deploymentSettings",
        "schedule": {
            "startDateTime": "2020-07-01T17:00:00Z",
            "gradualRollout": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.rateDrivenRolloutSettings",
                "durationBetweenOffers": "P7D",
                "devicePerOffer": 100
            }
        },
        "monitoring": null,
        "userExperience": null
    },
    "createdDateTime": "String (timestamp)",
    "lastModifiedDateTime": "String (timestamp)"
}