使用 Microsoft 搜索 API 管理搜索结果的布局模板
可以使用 Microsoft Graph 中的 Microsoft 搜索 API 来管理搜索结果的布局模板。 搜索显示布局或结果类型是一种规则，它会导致在搜索结果页中以不同方式显示不同类型的搜索结果。 它包含以下几个方面：
- 用于比较每个搜索结果的一个或多个特征或条件，例如搜索结果的结果源或内容类型。
- 用于符合条件的搜索结果的显示模板。 显示模板控制满足条件的所有结果在搜索结果页面上的显示和行为方式。
Microsoft Graph 搜索 API 基于自适应卡片提供可呈现的响应。 通过使用 自适应卡片模板，客户端可以在不同的画布中呈现不同的搜索结果。
客户可以在Microsoft 365 管理中心中自定义其搜索结果类型。
请求示例
以下示例演示如何通过在请求协定中将 enableResultTemplate 属性设置为 来 true 获取用于呈现搜索结果的显示布局或结果模板。
响应显示三个搜索命中，其中两个相关， resultTemplateId 1603900360618_5XCBK2OXG，另一个具有 resultTemplateId 1603900360618_5XCBK2OXP。 这些 ID 与响应协定中包含的 resultTemplates 字典中包含的两个显示布局的键之一匹配。 使用结果模板 ID，可以确定用于呈现每个搜索结果的显示布局。
请求
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/search/query
Content-Type: application/json
{
"requests": [
{
"entityTypes": [
"externalItem"
],
"contentSources": [
"Connectors"
],
"query": {
"queryString": "*"
},
"resultTemplateOptions": {
"enableResultTemplate": true
}
}
]
}
响应
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json
{
"@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#Collection(microsoft.graph.searchResponse)",
"value": [
{
"searchTerms": [],
"hitsContainers": [
{
"total": 1201701,
"moreResultsAvailable": true,
"hits": [
{
"hitId": "85437765-b430-434f-a945-38eceead5b93",
"rank": 1,
"summary": "",
"resultTemplateId": "1603900360618_5XCBK2OXG",
"resource": {
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.externalConnectors.externalItem",
"id": "B5B6E9C7-152C-4478-BCCB-CEF053F17397",
"Title": "[SM00186] Number of tests - Liquid",
"URL": "https://liquid.microsoft.com/Web/Object/Read/scanningtoolwarnings/Requirements/CodeQL.SM00186"
}
},
{
"hitId": "85437765-5430-434f-a945-38eceead5b94",
"rank": 2,
"summary": "",
"resultTemplateId": "1603900360618_5XCBK2OXP",
"resource": {
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.externalConnectors.externalItem",
"id": "B5B6E9C7-152C-4478-BCCB-CEF053F17398",
"Title": "[SM00186] Number of tests - Liquid 2",
"URL": "https://liquid.microsoft.com/Web/Object/Read/scanningtoolwarnings/Requirements/CodeQL.SM00186"
}
},
{
"hitId": "85437765-b430-434f-a945-38eceead5b95",
"rank": 3,
"summary": "",
"resultTemplateId": "1603900360618_5XCBK2OXG",
"resource": {
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.externalConnectors.externalItem",
"id": "B5B6E9C7-152C-4478-BCCB-CEF053F17399",
"Title": "[SM00186] Number of tests - Liquid 3",
"URL": "https://liquid.microsoft.com/Web/Object/Read/scanningtoolwarnings/Requirements/CodeQL.SM00186"
}
}
]
}
],
"resultTemplates": {
"1603900360618_5XCBK2OXG": {
"displayName": "Liquid-3",
"body": {
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"version": "1.0",
"body": [
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"width": "auto",
"items": [
{
"type": "Image",
"url": "https://searchuxcdn.azureedge.net/designerapp/images/LiquidLogo.png",
"horizontalAlignment": "Center",
"size": "Small"
}
],
"horizontalAlignment": "Center"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"width": 10,
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "[{Title}]({URL})",
"weight": "Bolder",
"color": "Accent",
"size": "Medium",
"maxLines": 3
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "{ResultSnippet}",
"maxLines": 3,
"wrap": true
}
],
"spacing": "Medium"
}
]
}
],
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json"
}
},
"1603900360618_5XCBK2OXP": {
"displayName": "Liquid-2",
"body": {
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"version": "1.0",
"body": [
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"width": "auto",
"items": [
{
"type": "Image",
"url": "https://searchuxcdn.azureedge.net/designerapp/images/LiquidLogo.png",
"horizontalAlignment": "Center",
"size": "Small"
}
],
"horizontalAlignment": "Center"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"width": 10,
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "[{Title}]({URL})",
"weight": "Bolder",
"color": "Accent",
"size": "Medium",
"maxLines": 3
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "{ResultSnippet}",
"maxLines": 3,
"wrap": true
}
],
"spacing": "Medium"
}
]
}
],
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json"
}
}
}
}
]
}
Web 组件示例
以下示例演示如何使用自适应卡片模板呈现搜索结果。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Adaptive Cards Example</title>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/markdown-it@8.4.0/dist/markdown-it.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/adaptivecards/dist/adaptivecards.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/adaptivecards-templating@0.1.0-alpha1/dist/adaptivecards-templating.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.js"
integrity="sha256-H+K7U5CnXl1h5ywQfKtSj8PCmoN9aaq30gDh27Xc0jk=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<style type="text/css">
#exampleDiv {
border: solid 1px black;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function renderCard() {
var mockdata = this.getMockData();
var renderTemplates = [];
// Convert object to map
var templateDictionary = new Map(Object.entries( mockdata.value[0].resultTemplates));
for (let hit of mockdata.value[0].hitsContainers[0].hits) {
renderTemplates.push(this.renderACT(hit, templateDictionary));
}
for(let template of renderTemplates){
document.getElementById('exampleDiv').appendChild(template);
}
}
function renderACT(hit, templateDictionary) {
var templateId = hit.resultTemplateId;
// Define a template payload
var templatePayload = templateDictionary.get(templateId).body;
var template = new ACData.Template(templatePayload);
// Expand the template with your `$root` data object.
// This binds it to the data and produces the final Adaptive Card payload
console.log(hit.resource);
// Create a data binding context, and set its $root property to the
// data object to bind the template to
var context = new ACData.EvaluationContext();
context.$root = hit.resource;
console.log(context);
var card = template.expand(context);
// OPTIONAL: Render the card (requires that the adaptivecards library be loaded)
var adaptiveCard = new AdaptiveCards.AdaptiveCard();
adaptiveCard.parse(card);
return adaptiveCard.render();
}
function getMockData() {
return {
"@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#Collection(microsoft.graph.searchResponse)",
"value": [
{
"searchTerms": [],
"hitsContainers": [
{
"total": 1201701,
"moreResultsAvailable": true,
"hits": [
{
"hitId": "85437765-b430-434f-a945-38eceead5b93",
"rank": 1,
"summary": "",
"resultTemplateId": "1603900360618_5XCBK2OXG",
"resource": {
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.externalConnectors.externalItem",
"id": "B5B6E9C7-152C-4478-BCCB-CEF053F17397",
"Title": "[SM00186] Number of tests - Liquid",
"URL": "https://liquid.microsoft.com/Web/Object/Read/scanningtoolwarnings/Requirements/CodeQL.SM00186"
}
},
{
"hitId": "85437765-5430-434f-a945-38eceead5b94",
"rank": 2,
"summary": "",
"resultTemplateId": "1603900360618_5XCBK2OXP",
"resource": {
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.externalConnectors.externalItem",
"id": "B5B6E9C7-152C-4478-BCCB-CEF053F17398",
"Title": "[SM00186] Number of tests - Liquid 2",
"URL": "https://liquid.microsoft.com/Web/Object/Read/scanningtoolwarnings/Requirements/CodeQL.SM00186"
}
},
{
"hitId": "85437765-b430-434f-a945-38eceead5b95",
"rank": 3,
"summary": "",
"resultTemplateId": "1603900360618_5XCBK2OXG",
"resource": {
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.externalConnectors.externalItem",
"id": "B5B6E9C7-152C-4478-BCCB-CEF053F17399",
"Title": "[SM00186] Number of tests - Liquid 3",
"URL": "https://liquid.microsoft.com/Web/Object/Read/scanningtoolwarnings/Requirements/CodeQL.SM00186"
}
}
]
}
],
"resultTemplates": {
"1603900360618_5XCBK2OXG": {
"displayName": "Liquid-3",
"body": {
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"version": "1.0",
"body": [
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"width": "auto",
"items": [
{
"type": "Image",
"url": "https://searchuxcdn.azureedge.net/designerapp/images/LiquidLogo.png",
"horizontalAlignment": "Center",
"size": "Small"
}
],
"horizontalAlignment": "Center"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"width": 10,
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "[{Title}]({URL})",
"weight": "Bolder",
"color": "Accent",
"size": "Medium",
"maxLines": 3
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "{ResultSnippet}",
"maxLines": 3,
"wrap": true
}
],
"spacing": "Medium"
}
]
}
],
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json"
}
},
"1603900360618_5XCBK2OXP": {
"displayName": "Liquid-2",
"body": {
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"version": "1.0",
"body": [
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"width": "auto",
"items": [
{
"type": "Image",
"url": "https://searchuxcdn.azureedge.net/designerapp/images/LiquidLogo.png",
"horizontalAlignment": "Center",
"size": "Small"
}
],
"horizontalAlignment": "Center"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"width": 10,
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "[{Title}]({URL})",
"weight": "Bolder",
"color": "Accent",
"size": "Medium",
"maxLines": 3
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "{ResultSnippet}",
"maxLines": 3,
"wrap": true
}
],
"spacing": "Medium"
}
]
}
],
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json"
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="renderCard()">
<h1>Adaptive Cards Data Binding Example</h1>
<div id="exampleDiv"></div>
</body>
</html>