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使用 Microsoft 图形 API指定教育作业通知的默认通道

  • 项目

本文介绍如何使用 Microsoft Graph 中的教育 API 来指定默认 Microsoft Teams 频道，以便向发送有关 作业的通知。 指定默认通道涉及为 educationAssignment 生成 notificationChannelUrl 字符串属性。 此属性的默认值为 null。

先决条件

在生成 属性之前，请确定分配的相应团队和通道的名称。

若要确定分配的团队，请在 Teams 的左侧菜单中单击“ Teams ”，然后选择相应的团队。

从 Teams 导航元素中选择的团队的屏幕截图

确定所选团队中的相应频道。

团队中选择的频道屏幕截图

生成 notificationChannelUrl 属性值

以下步骤介绍如何生成属性值。

步骤 1 - 根据团队名称获取团队 ID

若要查找团队 ID，请使用团队名称发出 GET 请求。 如果已有团队 ID，请跳过此步骤。

请求

下面为请求示例。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/teams?$filter=displayName eq 'English Fall ''21'

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 Ok
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#teams",
    "@odata.count": 1,
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f",
            "createdDateTime": null,
            "displayName": "English Fall '21",
            "description": "English Fall '21",
            "internalId": null,
            "classification": null,
            "specialization": null,
            "visibility": null,
            "webUrl": null,
            "isArchived": null,
            "isMembershipLimitedToOwners": null,
            "memberSettings": null,
            "guestSettings": null,
            "messagingSettings": null,
            "funSettings": null,
            "discoverySettings": null
        }
    ]
}

步骤 2 - 根据频道名称和团队 ID 获取频道 ID

使用在上一步中获取的团队 ID 和频道名称发出 GET 请求。 如果已有通道 ID，请跳过此步骤。

请求

下面为请求示例。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/teams/72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f/channels?$filter=displayName eq 'General'

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 Ok
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#teams('72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f')/channels",
    "@odata.count": 1,
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "19:jb2-ckDy2jONyW6ElO1phAVD5cTjuswYgoumI0oxrUw1@thread.tacv2",
            "createdDateTime": "2021-08-25T12:33:49.124Z",
            "displayName": "General",
            "description": "English Fall '21",
            "isFavoriteByDefault": null,
            "email": "",
            "webUrl": "https://teams.microsoft.com/l/channel/19%3Ajb2-ckDy2jONyW6ElO1phAVD5cTjuswYgoumI0oxrUw1%40thread.tacv2/General?groupId=72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f&tenantId=b6338c92-533e-4f6d-a327-994263712399",
            "membershipType": "standard"
        }
    ]
}

步骤 3 - 构造 notificationChannelUrl 属性的值

使用以下格式生成 notificationChannelUrl 属性的值：

https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/teams/{team-id}/channels/{channel-id}

{team-id}将 和 {channel-id} 占位符替换为下表中所述的值。

占位符 说明 示例
{team-id} 步骤 1 中响应中的团队 ID。 这是当前工作分配所属的团队。 72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f
{channel-id} 步骤 2 中获取的响应正文中的项 ID。 19：jb2-ckDy2jONyW6ElO1phAVD5cTjuswYgoumI0oxrUw1@thread.tacv2

以下示例演示基于此格式的 notificationChannelUrl 。

https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/teams/72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f/channels/19:jb2-ckDy2jONyW6ElO1phAVD5cTjuswYgoumI0oxrUw1@thread.tacv2

步骤 4 - 将值分配给分配的 notificationChannelUrl 属性

现已成功生成 URL，是时候将值分配给 属性了。 可以通过更新 educationAssignment 或 educationAssignmentDefaults 资源来执行此操作。

示例 1：更新 educationAssignment

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/education/classes/72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f/assignments/4679bc1b-90c5-45af-ae1a-d5357672ed39
Content-type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "Property update",
    "notificationChannelUrl": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/teams/72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f/channels/19:jb2-ckDy2jONyW6ElO1phAVD5cTjuswYgoumI0oxrUw1@thread.tacv2"
}
响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#education/classes('72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f')/assignments/$entity",
    "classId": "72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f",
    "displayName": "Property update",
    "closeDateTime": null,
    "dueDateTime": "2021-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "assignDateTime": null,
    "assignedDateTime": null,
    "allowLateSubmissions": true,
    "resourcesFolderUrl": null,
    "createdDateTime": "2021-09-03T23:57:14.6088791Z",
    "lastModifiedDateTime": "2021-09-04T15:01:35.3361649Z",
    "allowStudentsToAddResourcesToSubmission": true,
    "status": "draft",
    "notificationChannelUrl": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/teams/72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f/channels/19:jb2-ckDy2jONyW6ElO1phAVD5cTjuswYgoumI0oxrUw1@thread.tacv2",
    "webUrl": "https://teams.microsoft.com/l/entity/66aeee93-507d-479a-a3ef-8f494af43945/classroom?context=%7B%22subEntityId%22%3A%22%7B%5C%22version%5C%22%3A%5C%221.0%5C%22,%5C%22config%5C%22%3A%7B%5C%22classes%5C%22%3A%5B%7B%5C%22id%5C%22%3A%5C%2272a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f%5C%22,%5C%22displayName%5C%22%3Anull,%5C%22assignmentIds%5C%22%3A%5B%5C%224679bc1b-90c5-45af-ae1a-d5357672ed39%5C%22%5D%7D%5D%7D,%5C%22action%5C%22%3A%5C%22navigate%5C%22,%5C%22view%5C%22%3A%5C%22assignment-viewer%5C%22%7D%22,%22channelId%22%3Anull%7D",
    "addToCalendarAction": "studentsAndPublisher",
    "addedStudentAction": "none",
    "id": "4679bc1b-90c5-45af-ae1a-d5357672ed39",
    "instructions": {
        "content": "Read chapter 5 and write your review",
        "contentType": "text"
    },
    "grading": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.educationAssignmentPointsGradeType",
        "maxPoints": 50
    },
    "assignTo": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.educationAssignmentClassRecipient"
    },
    "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
            "id": "f3a5344e-dbde-48b0-be24-b5b62a243836",
            "displayName": null
        }
    },
    "lastModifiedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
            "id": "f3a5344e-dbde-48b0-be24-b5b62a243836",
            "displayName": null
        }
    }
}

示例 2：更新 educationAssignmentDefaults

请求
PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/education/classes/72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f/assignmentDefaults
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "addToCalendarAction": "studentsOnly",
  "notificationChannelUrl": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/teams/72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f/channels/19:jb2-ckDy2jONyW6ElO1phAVD5cTjuswYgoumI0oxrUw1@thread.tacv2"
}
响应

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "addedStudentAction": "assignIfOpen",
  "addToCalendarAction": "studentsOnly",
  "dueTime": "23:59:00",
  "notificationChannelUrl": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/teams/72a7baec-c3e9-4213-a850-f62de0adad5f/channels/19:jb2-ckDy2jONyW6ElO1phAVD5cTjuswYgoumI0oxrUw1@thread.tacv2"
}

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