使用 Microsoft Graph 向应用添加证书

Microsoft 标识平台支持三种类型的凭据对应用和服务主体进行身份验证：密码 (应用机密) 、证书和联合标识凭据。 如果无法对应用使用联合标识凭据，我们强烈建议使用证书而不是机密。

可以使用 Microsoft Entra 管理中心添加或删除证书。 但是，可能需要自动为应用或服务主体添加证书凭据。

本文提供有关使用 Microsoft Graph 和 PowerShell 脚本以编程方式更新应用注册证书凭据的指南。

先决条件

若要完成本教程，需要以下资源和特权：

• 活动Microsoft Entra租户。
• 一个 API 客户端，例如 Graph 资源管理器。 以允许用户在租户中创建和管理应用程序的用户身份登录。 他们拥有的应用的应用程序 开发人员 () 和 应用程序管理员 角色是可以执行此操作的最低特权角色。
• 用于对应用进行身份验证的已签名证书。 本文使用自签名证书进行演示。 若要生成一个证书，请参阅 创建自签名公共证书以对应用程序进行身份验证。

警告

强烈建议使用证书，而不使用机密;但是，我们不建议使用自签名证书。 由于各种因素（例如，使用过时的哈希和密码套件或缺少验证），它们可能会减少应用程序的安全栏。 建议从已知的受信任证书颁发机构购买证书。

步骤 1：阅读证书详细信息

若要使用 Microsoft Graph 以编程方式添加证书，需要证书的密钥。 可以选择添加证书的指纹。

[可选]获取证书指纹

可以选择将证书指纹添加到请求有效负载。 如果要添加指纹，可以运行以下 PowerShell 请求来读取证书的指纹。 此请求假定你已生成证书并将其导出到本地驱动器。

请求

## Replace the file path with the source of your certificate and output path with the location where you want to save the thumprint details

Get-PfxCertificate -Filepath "C:\Users\admin\Desktop\20230112.cer" | Out-File -FilePath "C:\Users\admin\Desktop\20230112.cer.thumbprint.txt"

响应

.txt 文件中的输出可能类似于以下内容。

Thumbprint                                Subject
----------                                -------
5A126608ED1A1366F714A4A62B7015F3262840F1  CN=20230112

获取证书密钥

若要使用 PowerShell 读取证书密钥并将其保存到 .txt 文件，请运行以下请求。

请求

PowerShell < 6：

## Replace the file path with the location of your certificate

[convert]::ToBase64String((Get-Content C:\Users\admin\Desktop\20230112.cer -Encoding byte)) | Out-File -FilePath "C:\Users\admin\Desktop\20230112.key.txt"

PowerShell >= 6：

## Replace the file path with the location of your certificate

[convert]::ToBase64String((Get-Content C:\Users\admin\Desktop\20230112.cer -AsByteStream))  | Out-File -FilePath "C:\Users\admin\Desktop\20230112.key.txt"

响应

.txt 文件中的输出可能类似于以下内容。

注意： 为了提高可读性，此处显示的键已缩短。

MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQP6HEGDdZ65xJTcK4dCBvZzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMjAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODExNTZaFw0yNDAxMTIwODMxNTZaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEyMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAseKf1weEacJ67D6/...dG+7WMIBsIUy0xz6MmyvfSohz3oNP4jHt7pJ9TyxnvDlaxQPUbuIL+DaXVkKRm1V3GgIpKTBqMzTf4tCpy7rpUZbhcwAFw6h9A==

步骤 2：使用 Microsoft Graph 添加证书详细信息

请求

以下请求将证书详细信息添加到应用。 设置如下：

• startDateTime 是证书创建日期或之后的日期。
• endDateTime 可以从 startDateTime 开始最多 1 年。 如果未指定，系统会在 startDateTime 1 年后自动分配日期。
• 类型和用法必须AsymmetricX509Cert分别为 和 Verify 。
• 将证书使用者名称分配给 displayName 属性。
• 键是在上一步中生成的 Base64 编码值。 指纹包含在编码键中，添加键也会添加指纹。

注意

如果应用具有要继续使用进行身份验证的现有有效证书，请在应用的 keyCredentials 对象中包含当前证书详细信息和新证书详细信息。 由于此修补程序调用，该调用通过协议将 属性的内容替换为新值，仅包括新证书会将现有证书替换为新证书。

以下示例添加新证书并替换任何现有证书。

注意： 为了提高可读性，此处显示的键已缩短。

HTTP

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/applications/bb77f42f-dacb-4ece-b3e6-285e63c24d52
Content-type: application/json

{
    "keyCredentials": [
        {
            "endDateTime": "2024-01-11T15:31:26Z",
            "startDateTime": "2023-01-12T15:31:26Z",
            "type": "AsymmetricX509Cert",
            "usage": "Verify",
            "key": "base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQP6HEGDdZ65xJTcK4dCBvZzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMjAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODExNTZaFw0yNDAxMTIwODMxNTZaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEyMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAseKf1weEacJ67D6/...laxQPUbuIL+DaXVkKRm1V3GgIpKTBqMzTf4tCpy7rpUZbhcwAFw6h9A==",
            "displayName": "CN=20230112"
        }
    ]
}

C#

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new Application
{
	KeyCredentials = new List<KeyCredential>
	{
		new KeyCredential
		{
			EndDateTime = DateTimeOffset.Parse("2024-01-11T15:31:26Z"),
			StartDateTime = DateTimeOffset.Parse("2023-01-12T15:31:26Z"),
			Type = "AsymmetricX509Cert",
			Usage = "Verify",
			Key = Convert.FromBase64String("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQP6HEGDdZ65xJTcK4dCBvZzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMjAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODExNTZaFw0yNDAxMTIwODMxNTZaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEyMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAseKf1weEacJ67D6/...laxQPUbuIL+DaXVkKRm1V3GgIpKTBqMzTf4tCpy7rpUZbhcwAFw6h9A=="),
			DisplayName = "CN=20230112",
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Applications["{application-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

CLI

mgc applications patch --application-id {application-id} --body '{\
    "keyCredentials": [\
        {\
            "endDateTime": "2024-01-11T15:31:26Z",\
            "startDateTime": "2023-01-12T15:31:26Z",\
            "type": "AsymmetricX509Cert",\
            "usage": "Verify",\
            "key": "base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQP6HEGDdZ65xJTcK4dCBvZzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMjAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODExNTZaFw0yNDAxMTIwODMxNTZaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEyMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAseKf1weEacJ67D6/...laxQPUbuIL+DaXVkKRm1V3GgIpKTBqMzTf4tCpy7rpUZbhcwAFw6h9A==",\
            "displayName": "CN=20230112"\
        }\
    ]\
}\
'

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

Go

// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewApplication()


keyCredential := graphmodels.NewKeyCredential()
endDateTime , err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2024-01-11T15:31:26Z")
keyCredential.SetEndDateTime(&endDateTime) 
startDateTime , err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2023-01-12T15:31:26Z")
keyCredential.SetStartDateTime(&startDateTime) 
type := "AsymmetricX509Cert"
keyCredential.SetType(&type) 
usage := "Verify"
keyCredential.SetUsage(&usage) 
key := []byte("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQP6HEGDdZ65xJTcK4dCBvZzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMjAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODExNTZaFw0yNDAxMTIwODMxNTZaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEyMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAseKf1weEacJ67D6/...laxQPUbuIL+DaXVkKRm1V3GgIpKTBqMzTf4tCpy7rpUZbhcwAFw6h9A==")
keyCredential.SetKey(&key) 
displayName := "CN=20230112"
keyCredential.SetDisplayName(&displayName) 

keyCredentials := []graphmodels.KeyCredentialable {
	keyCredential,
}
requestBody.SetKeyCredentials(keyCredentials)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
applications, err := graphClient.Applications().ByApplicationId("application-id").Patch(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

Java

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

Application application = new Application();
LinkedList<KeyCredential> keyCredentials = new LinkedList<KeyCredential>();
KeyCredential keyCredential = new KeyCredential();
OffsetDateTime endDateTime = OffsetDateTime.parse("2024-01-11T15:31:26Z");
keyCredential.setEndDateTime(endDateTime);
OffsetDateTime startDateTime = OffsetDateTime.parse("2023-01-12T15:31:26Z");
keyCredential.setStartDateTime(startDateTime);
keyCredential.setType("AsymmetricX509Cert");
keyCredential.setUsage("Verify");
byte[] key = Base64.getDecoder().decode("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQP6HEGDdZ65xJTcK4dCBvZzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMjAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODExNTZaFw0yNDAxMTIwODMxNTZaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEyMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAseKf1weEacJ67D6/...laxQPUbuIL+DaXVkKRm1V3GgIpKTBqMzTf4tCpy7rpUZbhcwAFw6h9A==");
keyCredential.setKey(key);
keyCredential.setDisplayName("CN=20230112");
keyCredentials.add(keyCredential);
application.setKeyCredentials(keyCredentials);
Application result = graphClient.applications().byApplicationId("{application-id}").patch(application);

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

JavaScript

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const application = {
    keyCredentials: [
        {
            endDateTime: '2024-01-11T15:31:26Z',
            startDateTime: '2023-01-12T15:31:26Z',
            type: 'AsymmetricX509Cert',
            usage: 'Verify',
            key: 'base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQP6HEGDdZ65xJTcK4dCBvZzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMjAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODExNTZaFw0yNDAxMTIwODMxNTZaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEyMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAseKf1weEacJ67D6/...laxQPUbuIL+DaXVkKRm1V3GgIpKTBqMzTf4tCpy7rpUZbhcwAFw6h9A==',
            displayName: 'CN=20230112'
        }
    ]
};

await client.api('/applications/bb77f42f-dacb-4ece-b3e6-285e63c24d52')
	.update(application);

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

PHP

<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Application;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\KeyCredential;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new Application();
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1 = new KeyCredential();
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1->setEndDateTime(new \DateTime('2024-01-11T15:31:26Z'));
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1->setStartDateTime(new \DateTime('2023-01-12T15:31:26Z'));
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1->setType('AsymmetricX509Cert');
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1->setUsage('Verify');
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1->setKey(\GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils::streamFor(base64_decode('base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQP6HEGDdZ65xJTcK4dCBvZzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMjAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODExNTZaFw0yNDAxMTIwODMxNTZaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEyMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAseKf1weEacJ67D6/...laxQPUbuIL+DaXVkKRm1V3GgIpKTBqMzTf4tCpy7rpUZbhcwAFw6h9A==')));
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1->setDisplayName('CN=20230112');
$keyCredentialsArray []= $keyCredentialsKeyCredential1;
$requestBody->setKeyCredentials($keyCredentialsArray);


$result = $graphServiceClient->applications()->byApplicationId('application-id')->patch($requestBody)->wait();

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications

$params = @{
	keyCredentials = @(
		@{
			endDateTime = [System.DateTime]::Parse("2024-01-11T15:31:26Z")
			startDateTime = [System.DateTime]::Parse("2023-01-12T15:31:26Z")
			type = "AsymmetricX509Cert"
			usage = "Verify"
			key = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQP6HEGDdZ65xJTcK4dCBvZzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMjAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODExNTZaFw0yNDAxMTIwODMxNTZaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEyMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAseKf1weEacJ67D6/...laxQPUbuIL+DaXVkKRm1V3GgIpKTBqMzTf4tCpy7rpUZbhcwAFw6h9A==")
			displayName = "CN=20230112"
		}
	)
}

Update-MgApplication -ApplicationId $applicationId -BodyParameter $params

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

Python

# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.application import Application
from msgraph.generated.models.key_credential import KeyCredential
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = Application(
	key_credentials = [
		KeyCredential(
			end_date_time = "2024-01-11T15:31:26Z",
			start_date_time = "2023-01-12T15:31:26Z",
			type = "AsymmetricX509Cert",
			usage = "Verify",
			key = base64.urlsafe_b64decode("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQP6HEGDdZ65xJTcK4dCBvZzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMjAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODExNTZaFw0yNDAxMTIwODMxNTZaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEyMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAseKf1weEacJ67D6/...laxQPUbuIL+DaXVkKRm1V3GgIpKTBqMzTf4tCpy7rpUZbhcwAFw6h9A=="),
			display_name = "CN=20230112",
		),
	],
)

result = await graph_client.applications.by_application_id('application-id').patch(request_body)

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

以下示例添加新证书，而不将现有证书替换为指纹 52ED9B5038A47B9E2E2190715CC238359D4F8F73。

注意： 为了提高可读性，此处显示的键已缩短。

HTTP

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/applications/bb77f42f-dacb-4ece-b3e6-285e63c24d52
Content-type: application/json

{
    "keyCredentials": [
        {
            "endDateTime": "2024-01-11T15:31:26Z",
            "startDateTime": "2023-01-12T09:31:26Z",
            "type": "AsymmetricX509Cert",
            "usage": "Verify",
            "key": "base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQejfrj3S974xI//npv7hFHTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExNDAeFw0yMzAxMTIwOTA4NThaFw0yNDAxMTIwOTI4NThaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTE0MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAt5vEj6j1l5wOVHR4eDGe77HWslaIVJ1NqxrXPm/...+R+U7sboj+kUvmFzXI+Ge73Liu8egL2NzOHHpO43calWgq36a9YW1yhBQR1ioEchu6jmudW3rF6ktmVqQ==",
            "displayName": "CN=20230114"
        },
        {
            "customKeyIdentifier": "52ED9B5038A47B9E2E2190715CC238359D4F8F73",
            "type": "AsymmetricX509Cert",
            "usage": "Verify",
            "key": "base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQfoIvchhpToxKEPI4iMrU1TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMzAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODI3NTJaFw0yNDAxMTIwODQ3NTJaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAw+iqg1nMjYmFcFJh/.../S5X6qoEOyJBgtfpSBANWAdA==",
            "displayName": "CN=20230113"
        }
    ]
}

C#

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new Application
{
	KeyCredentials = new List<KeyCredential>
	{
		new KeyCredential
		{
			EndDateTime = DateTimeOffset.Parse("2024-01-11T15:31:26Z"),
			StartDateTime = DateTimeOffset.Parse("2023-01-12T09:31:26Z"),
			Type = "AsymmetricX509Cert",
			Usage = "Verify",
			Key = Convert.FromBase64String("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQejfrj3S974xI//npv7hFHTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExNDAeFw0yMzAxMTIwOTA4NThaFw0yNDAxMTIwOTI4NThaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTE0MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAt5vEj6j1l5wOVHR4eDGe77HWslaIVJ1NqxrXPm/...+R+U7sboj+kUvmFzXI+Ge73Liu8egL2NzOHHpO43calWgq36a9YW1yhBQR1ioEchu6jmudW3rF6ktmVqQ=="),
			DisplayName = "CN=20230114",
		},
		new KeyCredential
		{
			CustomKeyIdentifier = Convert.FromBase64String("52ED9B5038A47B9E2E2190715CC238359D4F8F73"),
			Type = "AsymmetricX509Cert",
			Usage = "Verify",
			Key = Convert.FromBase64String("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQfoIvchhpToxKEPI4iMrU1TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMzAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODI3NTJaFw0yNDAxMTIwODQ3NTJaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAw+iqg1nMjYmFcFJh/.../S5X6qoEOyJBgtfpSBANWAdA=="),
			DisplayName = "CN=20230113",
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Applications["{application-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

CLI

mgc applications patch --application-id {application-id} --body '{\
    "keyCredentials": [\
        {\
            "endDateTime": "2024-01-11T15:31:26Z",\
            "startDateTime": "2023-01-12T09:31:26Z",\
            "type": "AsymmetricX509Cert",\
            "usage": "Verify",\
            "key": "base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQejfrj3S974xI//npv7hFHTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExNDAeFw0yMzAxMTIwOTA4NThaFw0yNDAxMTIwOTI4NThaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTE0MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAt5vEj6j1l5wOVHR4eDGe77HWslaIVJ1NqxrXPm/...+R+U7sboj+kUvmFzXI+Ge73Liu8egL2NzOHHpO43calWgq36a9YW1yhBQR1ioEchu6jmudW3rF6ktmVqQ==",\
            "displayName": "CN=20230114"\
        },\
        {\
            "customKeyIdentifier": "52ED9B5038A47B9E2E2190715CC238359D4F8F73",\
            "type": "AsymmetricX509Cert",\
            "usage": "Verify",\
            "key": "base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQfoIvchhpToxKEPI4iMrU1TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMzAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODI3NTJaFw0yNDAxMTIwODQ3NTJaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAw+iqg1nMjYmFcFJh/.../S5X6qoEOyJBgtfpSBANWAdA==",\
            "displayName": "CN=20230113"\
        }\
    ]\
}\
'

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

Go

// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewApplication()


keyCredential := graphmodels.NewKeyCredential()
endDateTime , err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2024-01-11T15:31:26Z")
keyCredential.SetEndDateTime(&endDateTime) 
startDateTime , err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2023-01-12T09:31:26Z")
keyCredential.SetStartDateTime(&startDateTime) 
type := "AsymmetricX509Cert"
keyCredential.SetType(&type) 
usage := "Verify"
keyCredential.SetUsage(&usage) 
key := []byte("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQejfrj3S974xI//npv7hFHTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExNDAeFw0yMzAxMTIwOTA4NThaFw0yNDAxMTIwOTI4NThaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTE0MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAt5vEj6j1l5wOVHR4eDGe77HWslaIVJ1NqxrXPm/...+R+U7sboj+kUvmFzXI+Ge73Liu8egL2NzOHHpO43calWgq36a9YW1yhBQR1ioEchu6jmudW3rF6ktmVqQ==")
keyCredential.SetKey(&key) 
displayName := "CN=20230114"
keyCredential.SetDisplayName(&displayName) 
keyCredential1 := graphmodels.NewKeyCredential()
customKeyIdentifier := []byte("52ED9B5038A47B9E2E2190715CC238359D4F8F73")
keyCredential1.SetCustomKeyIdentifier(&customKeyIdentifier) 
type := "AsymmetricX509Cert"
keyCredential1.SetType(&type) 
usage := "Verify"
keyCredential1.SetUsage(&usage) 
key := []byte("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQfoIvchhpToxKEPI4iMrU1TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMzAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODI3NTJaFw0yNDAxMTIwODQ3NTJaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAw+iqg1nMjYmFcFJh/.../S5X6qoEOyJBgtfpSBANWAdA==")
keyCredential1.SetKey(&key) 
displayName := "CN=20230113"
keyCredential1.SetDisplayName(&displayName) 

keyCredentials := []graphmodels.KeyCredentialable {
	keyCredential,
	keyCredential1,
}
requestBody.SetKeyCredentials(keyCredentials)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
applications, err := graphClient.Applications().ByApplicationId("application-id").Patch(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

Java

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

Application application = new Application();
LinkedList<KeyCredential> keyCredentials = new LinkedList<KeyCredential>();
KeyCredential keyCredential = new KeyCredential();
OffsetDateTime endDateTime = OffsetDateTime.parse("2024-01-11T15:31:26Z");
keyCredential.setEndDateTime(endDateTime);
OffsetDateTime startDateTime = OffsetDateTime.parse("2023-01-12T09:31:26Z");
keyCredential.setStartDateTime(startDateTime);
keyCredential.setType("AsymmetricX509Cert");
keyCredential.setUsage("Verify");
byte[] key = Base64.getDecoder().decode("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQejfrj3S974xI//npv7hFHTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExNDAeFw0yMzAxMTIwOTA4NThaFw0yNDAxMTIwOTI4NThaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTE0MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAt5vEj6j1l5wOVHR4eDGe77HWslaIVJ1NqxrXPm/...+R+U7sboj+kUvmFzXI+Ge73Liu8egL2NzOHHpO43calWgq36a9YW1yhBQR1ioEchu6jmudW3rF6ktmVqQ==");
keyCredential.setKey(key);
keyCredential.setDisplayName("CN=20230114");
keyCredentials.add(keyCredential);
KeyCredential keyCredential1 = new KeyCredential();
byte[] customKeyIdentifier = Base64.getDecoder().decode("52ED9B5038A47B9E2E2190715CC238359D4F8F73");
keyCredential1.setCustomKeyIdentifier(customKeyIdentifier);
keyCredential1.setType("AsymmetricX509Cert");
keyCredential1.setUsage("Verify");
byte[] key1 = Base64.getDecoder().decode("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQfoIvchhpToxKEPI4iMrU1TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMzAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODI3NTJaFw0yNDAxMTIwODQ3NTJaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAw+iqg1nMjYmFcFJh/.../S5X6qoEOyJBgtfpSBANWAdA==");
keyCredential1.setKey(key1);
keyCredential1.setDisplayName("CN=20230113");
keyCredentials.add(keyCredential1);
application.setKeyCredentials(keyCredentials);
Application result = graphClient.applications().byApplicationId("{application-id}").patch(application);

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

JavaScript

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const application = {
    keyCredentials: [
        {
            endDateTime: '2024-01-11T15:31:26Z',
            startDateTime: '2023-01-12T09:31:26Z',
            type: 'AsymmetricX509Cert',
            usage: 'Verify',
            key: 'base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQejfrj3S974xI//npv7hFHTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExNDAeFw0yMzAxMTIwOTA4NThaFw0yNDAxMTIwOTI4NThaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTE0MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAt5vEj6j1l5wOVHR4eDGe77HWslaIVJ1NqxrXPm/...+R+U7sboj+kUvmFzXI+Ge73Liu8egL2NzOHHpO43calWgq36a9YW1yhBQR1ioEchu6jmudW3rF6ktmVqQ==',
            displayName: 'CN=20230114'
        },
        {
            customKeyIdentifier: '52ED9B5038A47B9E2E2190715CC238359D4F8F73',
            type: 'AsymmetricX509Cert',
            usage: 'Verify',
            key: 'base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQfoIvchhpToxKEPI4iMrU1TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMzAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODI3NTJaFw0yNDAxMTIwODQ3NTJaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAw+iqg1nMjYmFcFJh/.../S5X6qoEOyJBgtfpSBANWAdA==',
            displayName: 'CN=20230113'
        }
    ]
};

await client.api('/applications/bb77f42f-dacb-4ece-b3e6-285e63c24d52')
	.update(application);

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

PHP

<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Application;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\KeyCredential;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new Application();
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1 = new KeyCredential();
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1->setEndDateTime(new \DateTime('2024-01-11T15:31:26Z'));
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1->setStartDateTime(new \DateTime('2023-01-12T09:31:26Z'));
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1->setType('AsymmetricX509Cert');
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1->setUsage('Verify');
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1->setKey(\GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils::streamFor(base64_decode('base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQejfrj3S974xI//npv7hFHTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExNDAeFw0yMzAxMTIwOTA4NThaFw0yNDAxMTIwOTI4NThaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTE0MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAt5vEj6j1l5wOVHR4eDGe77HWslaIVJ1NqxrXPm/...+R+U7sboj+kUvmFzXI+Ge73Liu8egL2NzOHHpO43calWgq36a9YW1yhBQR1ioEchu6jmudW3rF6ktmVqQ==')));
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential1->setDisplayName('CN=20230114');
$keyCredentialsArray []= $keyCredentialsKeyCredential1;
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential2 = new KeyCredential();
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential2->setCustomKeyIdentifier(\GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils::streamFor(base64_decode('52ED9B5038A47B9E2E2190715CC238359D4F8F73')));
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential2->setType('AsymmetricX509Cert');
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential2->setUsage('Verify');
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential2->setKey(\GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils::streamFor(base64_decode('base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQfoIvchhpToxKEPI4iMrU1TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMzAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODI3NTJaFw0yNDAxMTIwODQ3NTJaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAw+iqg1nMjYmFcFJh/.../S5X6qoEOyJBgtfpSBANWAdA==')));
$keyCredentialsKeyCredential2->setDisplayName('CN=20230113');
$keyCredentialsArray []= $keyCredentialsKeyCredential2;
$requestBody->setKeyCredentials($keyCredentialsArray);


$result = $graphServiceClient->applications()->byApplicationId('application-id')->patch($requestBody)->wait();

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications

$params = @{
	keyCredentials = @(
		@{
			endDateTime = [System.DateTime]::Parse("2024-01-11T15:31:26Z")
			startDateTime = [System.DateTime]::Parse("2023-01-12T09:31:26Z")
			type = "AsymmetricX509Cert"
			usage = "Verify"
			key = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQejfrj3S974xI//npv7hFHTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExNDAeFw0yMzAxMTIwOTA4NThaFw0yNDAxMTIwOTI4NThaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTE0MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAt5vEj6j1l5wOVHR4eDGe77HWslaIVJ1NqxrXPm/...+R+U7sboj+kUvmFzXI+Ge73Liu8egL2NzOHHpO43calWgq36a9YW1yhBQR1ioEchu6jmudW3rF6ktmVqQ==")
			displayName = "CN=20230114"
		}
		@{
			customKeyIdentifier = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("52ED9B5038A47B9E2E2190715CC238359D4F8F73")
			type = "AsymmetricX509Cert"
			usage = "Verify"
			key = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQfoIvchhpToxKEPI4iMrU1TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMzAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODI3NTJaFw0yNDAxMTIwODQ3NTJaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAw+iqg1nMjYmFcFJh/.../S5X6qoEOyJBgtfpSBANWAdA==")
			displayName = "CN=20230113"
		}
	)
}

Update-MgApplication -ApplicationId $applicationId -BodyParameter $params

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

Python

# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.application import Application
from msgraph.generated.models.key_credential import KeyCredential
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = Application(
	key_credentials = [
		KeyCredential(
			end_date_time = "2024-01-11T15:31:26Z",
			start_date_time = "2023-01-12T09:31:26Z",
			type = "AsymmetricX509Cert",
			usage = "Verify",
			key = base64.urlsafe_b64decode("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQejfrj3S974xI//npv7hFHTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExNDAeFw0yMzAxMTIwOTA4NThaFw0yNDAxMTIwOTI4NThaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTE0MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAt5vEj6j1l5wOVHR4eDGe77HWslaIVJ1NqxrXPm/...+R+U7sboj+kUvmFzXI+Ge73Liu8egL2NzOHHpO43calWgq36a9YW1yhBQR1ioEchu6jmudW3rF6ktmVqQ=="),
			display_name = "CN=20230114",
		),
		KeyCredential(
			custom_key_identifier = base64.urlsafe_b64decode("52ED9B5038A47B9E2E2190715CC238359D4F8F73"),
			type = "AsymmetricX509Cert",
			usage = "Verify",
			key = base64.urlsafe_b64decode("base64MIIDADCCAeigAwIBAgIQfoIvchhpToxKEPI4iMrU1TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADATMREwDwYDVQQDDAgyMDIzMDExMzAeFw0yMzAxMTIwODI3NTJaFw0yNDAxMTIwODQ3NTJaMBMxETAPBgNVBAMMCDIwMjMwMTEzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAw+iqg1nMjYmFcFJh/.../S5X6qoEOyJBgtfpSBANWAdA=="),
			display_name = "CN=20230113",
		),
	],
)

result = await graph_client.applications.by_application_id('application-id').patch(request_body)

请阅读 SDK 文档，了解如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息。

响应

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

步骤 3：测试仅限应用的身份验证

可以使用 Microsoft Graph PowerShell 测试仅限应用的身份验证，如以下示例所示。

请求

## Authenticate using the certificate thumbprint
Connect-MgGraph -ClientID cf34b10f-50fd-4167-acf6-4f08ddd4561b -TenantId 38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d -CertificateThumbprint 52ED9B5038A47B9E2E2190715CC238359D4F8F73

## Authenticate using the certificate subject name
Connect-MgGraph -ClientID 588028ea-22c2-490e-8c6b-80cd06985e8c -TenantId 38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d -CertificateName CN=20230113

响应

Welcome To Microsoft Graph!

若要确认在没有登录用户的情况下运行 Microsoft Graph PowerShell 会话，请运行以下请求。

Get-MgContext

响应如下所示。

ClientId              : cf34b10f-50fd-4167-acf6-4f08ddd4561b
TenantId              : 38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d
CertificateThumbprint :
Scopes                :
AuthType              : AppOnly
AuthProviderType      : ClientCredentialProvider
CertificateName       : CN=20230113
Account               :
AppName               : testApp
ContextScope          : Process
Certificate           :
PSHostVersion         : 5.1.22621.963
ClientTimeout         : 00:05:00

总结

你使用 Microsoft Graph 更新应用对象的证书凭据。 此过程是使用 Microsoft Entra 管理中心 的编程替代方法。 还可以通过遵循类似的过程并调用终结点来更新服务主体的 https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/servicePrincipals/ 证书凭据。