列出用户

项目
12/24/2024

命名空间：microsoft.graph

检索 user 对象列表。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	✅

权限

要调用此 API，需要以下权限之一。若要了解详细信息，包括如何选择权限的信息，请参阅权限。

权限类型	权限（从最低特权到最高特权）
委派（工作或学校帐户）	User.ReadBasic.All、User.Read.All、User.ReadWrite.All、Directory.Read.All、Directory.ReadWrite.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。
应用程序	User.Read.All、User.ReadWrite.All、Directory.Read.All、Directory.ReadWrite.All

来宾无法调用此 API。有关成员和来宾的权限的详细信息，请参阅 Microsoft Entra ID 中的默认用户权限是什么？

特定方案的权限

User-Mail.ReadWrite.All 是读取和写入 otherMails 属性的最低特权权限;还允许读取用户对象上的一些与标识符相关的属性。
User-PasswordProfile.ReadWrite.All 是读取和写入 passwordProfile 属性的最低特权;还允许读取用户对象上的一些与标识符相关的属性。
User-Phone.ReadWrite.All 是读取和写入 businessPhone 和 mobilePhone 属性的最低特权权限;还允许读取用户对象上的一些与标识符相关的属性。
User.EnableDisableAccount.All + User.Read.All 是读取和写入 accountEnabled 属性的权限的最低特权组合。

HTTP 请求

GET /users

可选的查询参数

此方法支持 $count、、$expand、$filter、$orderby$search、 $select和 $topOData 查询参数来帮助自定义响应。不支持 $skip。列出用户时必须指定 $select=signInActivity 或 $filter=signInActivity ，因为默认情况下不会返回 signInActivity 属性。

只有将 ConsistencyLevel 标头设置为 eventual 和 $count 时，才支持某些查询。有关详细信息，请参阅目录对象的高级查询功能。 $count 和 $search 参数当前在 Azure AD B2C 租户中不可用。

默认情况下，仅返回一组有限的属性（businessPhones、displayName、givenName、id、jobTitle、mail、mobilePhone、officeLocation、preferredLanguage、surname 和 userPrincipalName）。要返回备用属性集，请使用 OData $select 查询参数指定所需的一组用户属性。例如，若要返回 displayName、givenName 和 postalCode，请将以下项添加到查询 $select=displayName,givenName,postalCode。

扩展属性还支持查询参数，如下所示：

扩展类型	备注
onPremisesExtensionAttributes 1-15	仅通过 `$select` 返回。支持 `$filter`（`eq`、`ne` 和 `null` 值上的 `eq`）。
架构扩展	仅通过 `$select` 返回。支持 `$filter`（`eq`、`ne` 和 `null` 值上的 `eq`）。
开放扩展	仅通过 `$expand` 返回，即 `users?$expand=extensions`。
目录扩展	仅通过 `$select` 返回。支持 `$filter`（`eq`、`ne` 和 `null` 值上的 `eq`）。

某些属性不能在用户集合中返回。仅当检索单个用户时，才支持以下属性： aboutMe、生日、 hireDate、 interests、 mySite、 pastProjects、 preferredName、责任、学校、技能、 mailboxSettings。

个人Microsoft帐户不支持以下属性，这些属性为 null： aboutMe、生日、兴趣、 mySite、 pastProjects、 preferredName、责任、学校、技能、 streetAddress。

请求标头

标头	值
Authorization	持有者 {token}。必填。详细了解身份验证和授权。
ConsistencyLevel	最终。当使用 `$search` 或 `$filter` 的特定用法时，需要此标头和 `$count`。有关使用 ConsistencyLevel 和 `$count`的详细信息，请参阅目录对象的高级查询功能。

请求正文

请勿提供此方法的请求正文。

响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回 200 OK 响应代码和 user 对象集合。如果返回大的用户集，则可以在应用中使用分页。

例如，如果尝试 $select 在集合上使用 /users 来检索用户集合中无法返回的属性 (，请求 ../users?$select=aboutMe) 将返回 501 Not Implemented 错误代码。

示例

示例 1：列出所有用户

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync();



mgc users list



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.users.get()

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
    "value": [
        {
            "businessPhones": [],
            "displayName": "Conf Room Adams",
            "givenName": null,
            "jobTitle": null,
            "mail": "Adams@contoso.com",
            "mobilePhone": null,
            "officeLocation": null,
            "preferredLanguage": null,
            "surname": null,
            "userPrincipalName": "Adams@contoso.com",
            "id": "6ea91a8d-e32e-41a1-b7bd-d2d185eed0e0"
        },
        {
            "businessPhones": [
                "425-555-0100"
            ],
            "displayName": "MOD Administrator",
            "givenName": "MOD",
            "jobTitle": null,
            "mail": null,
            "mobilePhone": "425-555-0101",
            "officeLocation": null,
            "preferredLanguage": "en-US",
            "surname": "Administrator",
            "userPrincipalName": "admin@contoso.com",
            "id": "4562bcc8-c436-4f95-b7c0-4f8ce89dca5e"
        }
    ]
}

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=displayName,id&$filter=identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "displayName","id" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')";
});



mgc users list --filter "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')" --select "displayName,id"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)


requestFilter := "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')"

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"displayName","id"},
	Filter: &requestFilter,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"displayName", "id"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')";
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.filter('identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq \'j.smith@yahoo.com\' and c/issuer eq \'My B2C tenant\')')
	.select('displayName,id')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["displayName","id"];
$queryParameters->filter = "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')";
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Property "displayName,id" -Filter "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["displayName","id"],
		filter = "identities/any(c:c/issuerAssignedId eq 'j.smith@yahoo.com' and c/issuer eq 'My B2C tenant')",
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "value": [
    {
      "displayName": "John Smith",
      "id": "87d349ed-44d7-43e1-9a83-5f2406dee5bd"
    }
  ]
}

示例 3：仅获取用户数量

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。此请求要求将 ConsistencyLevel 标头设置为 eventual，因为在请求中有 $count。有关使用 ConsistencyLevel 和 $count的详细信息，请参阅目录对象的高级查询功能。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/$count
ConsistencyLevel: eventual


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Users.Count.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});



mgc users count get --consistency-level "eventual"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")

configuration := &graphusers.Users$countRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Users().Count().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

graphClient.users().count().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let int32 = await client.api('/users/$count')
	.header('ConsistencyLevel','eventual')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\Count\CountRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new CountRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'ConsistencyLevel' => 'eventual',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;


$graphServiceClient->users()->count()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUserCount -ConsistencyLevel eventual


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.count.count_request_builder import CountRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration()
request_configuration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


await graph_client.users.count.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: text/plain

893

示例 4：使用 $filter 和 $top 获取显示名称以“a”开头（包括返回的对象数）的用户。

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。此请求需要将 ConsistencyLevel 标头设置为 eventual 和 $count=true 查询字符串，因为请求同时具有 $orderby 和 $filter 查询参数。有关使用 ConsistencyLevel 和 $count的详细信息，请参阅目录对象的高级查询功能。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$filter=startswith(displayName,'a')&$orderby=displayName&$count=true&$top=1
ConsistencyLevel: eventual

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
  "@odata.count":1,
  "value":[
    {
      "displayName":"a",
      "mail":"a@contoso.com",
      "mailNickname":"a_contoso.com#EXT#",
      "userPrincipalName":"a_contoso.com#EXT#@contoso.com"
    }
  ]
}

示例 5：使用 $filter 获取以“”a@contoso.com结尾的邮件的所有用户，包括返回的对象计数，结果按 userPrincipalName 排序

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。此请求需要将 ConsistencyLevel 标头设置为 eventual 和 $count=true 查询字符串，因为请求同时具有 $orderby 和 $filter 查询参数，并且还使用 endsWith 运算符。有关使用 ConsistencyLevel 和 $count的详细信息，请参阅目录对象的高级查询功能。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$filter=endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')&$orderby=userPrincipalName&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')";
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Orderby = new string []{ "userPrincipalName" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Count = true;
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});



mgc users list --filter "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')" --count "true" --orderby "userPrincipalName" --consistency-level "eventual"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


requestFilter := "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')"
requestCount := true

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Filter: &requestFilter,
	Orderby: [] string {"userPrincipalName"},
	Count: &requestCount,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')";
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.orderby = new String []{"userPrincipalName"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.count = true;
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.header('ConsistencyLevel','eventual')
	.filter('endswith(mail,\'a@contoso.com\')')
	.orderby('userPrincipalName')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'ConsistencyLevel' => 'eventual',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;

$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->filter = "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')";
$queryParameters->orderby = ["userPrincipalName"];
$queryParameters->count = true;
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Filter "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')" -Sort "userPrincipalName" -CountVariable CountVar  -ConsistencyLevel eventual


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		filter = "endswith(mail,'a@contoso.com')",
		orderby = ["userPrincipalName"],
		count = True,
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)
request_configuration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
  "@odata.count": 1,
  "value": [
    {
      "displayName": "Grady Archie",
      "givenName": "Grady",
      "jobTitle": "Designer",
      "mail": "GradyA@contoso.com",
      "userPrincipalName": "GradyA@contoso.com",
      "id": "e8b753b5-4117-464e-9a08-713e1ff266b3"
      }
    ]
}

示例 6：使用 $search 获取显示名称中包含字母“wa”或“to”（包括返回的对象数）的用户。

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。此请求要求将 ConsistencyLevel 标头设置为 eventual，因为在请求中有 $search。有关使用 ConsistencyLevel 和 $count的详细信息，请参阅目录对象的高级查询功能。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$search="displayName:wa"&$orderby=displayName&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Search = "\"displayName:wa\"";
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Orderby = new string []{ "displayName" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Count = true;
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});



mgc users list --search ""displayName:wa"" --count "true" --orderby "displayName" --consistency-level "eventual"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


requestSearch := "\"displayName:wa\""
requestCount := true

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Search: &requestSearch,
	Orderby: [] string {"displayName"},
	Count: &requestCount,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.search = "\"displayName:wa\"";
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.orderby = new String []{"displayName"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.count = true;
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.header('ConsistencyLevel','eventual')
	.search('displayName:wa')
	.orderby('displayName')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'ConsistencyLevel' => 'eventual',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;

$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->search = "\"displayName:wa\"";
$queryParameters->orderby = ["displayName"];
$queryParameters->count = true;
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Search '"displayName:wa"' -Sort "displayName" -CountVariable CountVar  -ConsistencyLevel eventual


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		search = "\"displayName:wa\"",
		orderby = ["displayName"],
		count = True,
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)
request_configuration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
  "@odata.count":7,
  "value":[
    {
      "displayName":"Oscar Ward",
      "givenName":"Oscar",
      "mail":"oscarward@contoso.com",
      "userPrincipalName":"oscarward@contoso.com"
    }
  ]
}

示例 7：使用 $search 获取显示名称中包含字母"wa"或字母"ad"（包括返回的对象计数）的用户

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$search="displayName:wa" OR "displayName:ad"&$orderbydisplayName&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual

Snippet not available



mgc users list --search ""displayName:wa" OR "displayName:ad"" --count "true" --consistency-level "eventual"

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

Snippet not available


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Search '"displayName:wa" OR "displayName:ad"' -Orderbydisplayname =  -CountVariable CountVar  -ConsistencyLevel eventual

Snippet not available

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users",
  "@odata.count":7,
  "value":[
    {
      "displayName":"Oscar Ward",
      "givenName":"Oscar",
      "mail":"oscarward@contoso.com",
      "userPrincipalName":"oscarward@contoso.com"
    },
    {
      "displayName":"contosoAdmin1",
      "givenName":"Contoso Administrator",
      "mail":"'contosoadmin1@fabrikam.com",
      "userPrincipalName":"contosoadmin1_fabrikam.com#EXT#@contoso.com"
    }
  ]
}

示例 8：通过 userPrincipalName 从特定租户或域获取来宾 (B2B) 用户

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。来宾 (B2B 协作的 userPrincipalName 值) 用户始终包含“#EXT#”标识符。例如，其主租户中用户的 userPrincipalName 为 AdeleV@adatum.com。邀请用户在租户中协作时， contoso.com 租户中的 userPrincipalName 为“AdeleV_adatum.com#EXT#@contoso.com”。

此请求需要 将 ConsistencyLevel 标头设置为 eventual 和 $count=true 查询字符串，因为请求包含 endsWith 运算符。有关使用 ConsistencyLevel 和 $count的详细信息，请参阅目录对象的高级查询功能。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=id,displayName,mail,identities&$filter=endsWith(userPrincipalName,'%23EXT%23@contoso.com')&$count=true
ConsistencyLevel: eventual


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "id","displayName","mail","identities" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'";
	requestConfiguration.Headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});



mgc users list --filter "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'" --select "id,displayName,mail,identities" --consistency-level "eventual"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  abstractions "github.com/microsoft/kiota-abstractions-go"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

headers := abstractions.NewRequestHeaders()
headers.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


requestFilter := "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'"

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"id","displayName","mail","identities"},
	Filter: &requestFilter,
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	Headers: headers,
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"id", "displayName", "mail", "identities"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'";
	requestConfiguration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual");
});

Snippet not available


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$headers = [
		'ConsistencyLevel' => 'eventual',
	];
$requestConfiguration->headers = $headers;

$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["id","displayName","mail","identities"];
$queryParameters->filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'";
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Property "id,displayName,mail,identities" -Filter "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'"  -ConsistencyLevel eventual


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["id","displayName","mail","identities"],
		filter = "endsWith(userPrincipalName,'",
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)
request_configuration.headers.add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")


result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(id,displayName,mail,identities)",
    "@odata.count": 2,
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "39807bd1-3dde-48f3-8165-81ddd4e46de0",
            "displayName": "Adele Vance",
            "mail": "AdeleV@adatum.com",
            "identities": [
                {
                    "signInType": "userPrincipalName",
                    "issuer": "contoso.com",
                    "issuerAssignedId": "AdeleV_adatum.com#EXT#@cntoso.com"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

示例 9：使用 $filter 获取分配有特定许可证的用户

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=id,mail,assignedLicenses&$filter=assignedLicenses/any(u:u/skuId eq cbdc14ab-d96c-4c30-b9f4-6ada7cdc1d46)

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(id,mail,assignedLicenses)",
  "value": [
    {
      "id": "cb4954e8-467f-4a6d-a8c8-28b9034fadbc",
      "mail": "admin@contoso.com",
      "assignedLicenses": [
        {
          "disabledPlans": [],
          "skuId": "cbdc14ab-d96c-4c30-b9f4-6ada7cdc1d46"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "81a133c2-bdf2-4e67-8755-7264366b04ee",
      "mail": "DebraB@contoso.com",
      "assignedLicenses": [
        {
          "disabledPlans": [],
          "skuId": "cbdc14ab-d96c-4c30-b9f4-6ada7cdc1d46"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

示例 10：获取所有用户的架构扩展的值

在此示例中，架构扩展 ID 为 ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses。

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses" };
});



mgc users list --select "ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"},
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"};
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.select('ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Property "ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

响应

在以下响应中，在两个用户对象未分配架构扩展属性 ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses)",
    "value": [
        {},
        {
            "ext55gb1l09_msLearnCourses": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.ComplexExtensionValue",
                "courseType": "Developer",
                "courseName": "Introduction to Microsoft Graph",
                "courseId": 1
            }
        },
        {}
    ]
}

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

注意

signInActivity 属性的详细信息需要Microsoft Entra ID P1 或 P2 许可证和AuditLog.Read.All权限。
指定 $select=signInActivity 或 $filter=signInActivity 列出用户时，的最大页面大小 $top 为 120。 $top设置为大于 120 个返回页的请求，最多 120 个用户。 signInActivity 属性支持 $filter (eq、ne、、 lenotge) 但不支持任何其他可筛选属性。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "displayName","userPrincipalName","signInActivity" };
});



mgc users list --select "displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"displayName","userPrincipalName","signInActivity"},
}
configuration := &graphusers.UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
users, err := graphClient.Users().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"displayName", "userPrincipalName", "signInActivity"};
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let users = await client.api('/users')
	.select('displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Users\UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = UsersRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["displayName","userPrincipalName","signInActivity"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

Get-MgUser -Property "displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.users.users_request_builder import UsersRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = UsersRequestBuilder.UsersRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["displayName","userPrincipalName","signInActivity"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.users.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(displayName,userPrincipalName,signInActivity)",
  "value": [
    {
      "displayName": "Adele Vance",
      "userPrincipalName": "AdeleV@contoso.com",
      "id": "1aecaf40-dc3a-461f-88a8-d06994e12898",
      "signInActivity": {
        "lastSignInDateTime": "2021-06-17T16:41:33Z",
        "lastSignInRequestId": "d4d31c40-4c36-4775-ad59-7d1e6a171f00",
        "lastNonInteractiveSignInDateTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "lastNonInteractiveSignInRequestId": "",
        "lastSuccessfulSignInDateTime": "",
        "lastSuccessfulSignInRequestId": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "displayName": "Alex Wilber",
      "userPrincipalName": "AlexW@contoso.com",
      "id": "f0662ee5-84b1-43d6-8338-769cce1bc141",
      "signInActivity": {
        "lastSignInDateTime": "2021-07-29T15:53:27Z",
        "lastSignInRequestId": "f3149ee1-e347-4181-b45b-99a1f82b1c00",
        "lastNonInteractiveSignInDateTime": "2021-07-29T17:53:42Z",
        "lastNonInteractiveSignInRequestId": "868efa6a-b2e9-40e9-9b1c-0aaea5b50200",
        "lastSuccessfulSignInDateTime": "",
        "lastSuccessfulSignInRequestId": ""
      }
    }
  ]
}

通过

列出用户

权限

特定方案的权限

HTTP 请求

可选的查询参数

请求标头

请求正文

响应

示例

示例 1：列出所有用户

请求

响应

示例 2：使用登录名创建用户帐户

请求

响应

示例 3：仅获取用户数量

请求

响应

示例 4：使用 $filter 和 $top 获取显示名称以“a”开头（包括返回的对象数）的用户。

请求

响应

示例 5：使用 $filter 获取以“”a@contoso.com结尾的邮件的所有用户，包括返回的对象计数，结果按 userPrincipalName 排序

请求

响应

示例 6：使用 $search 获取显示名称中包含字母“wa”或“to”（包括返回的对象数）的用户。

请求

响应

示例 7：使用 $search 获取显示名称中包含字母"wa"或字母"ad"（包括返回的对象计数）的用户

请求

响应

示例 8：通过 userPrincipalName 从特定租户或域获取来宾 (B2B) 用户

请求

响应

示例 9：使用 $filter 获取分配有特定许可证的用户

请求

响应

示例 10：获取所有用户的架构扩展的值

请求

响应

示例 11：获取用户，包括其上次登录时间

请求

响应

反馈

其他资源