创建 roleDefinitions

项目
07/26/2024

命名空间：microsoft.graph

重要

Microsoft Graph /beta 版本下的 API 可能会发生更改。不支持在生产应用程序中使用这些 API。若要确定 API 是否在 v1.0 中可用，请使用版本选择器。

为 RBAC 提供程序创建新的 unifiedRoleDefinition 对象。此功能需要Microsoft Entra ID P1 或 P2 许可证。

当前支持以下 RBAC 提供程序：

云电脑
设备管理 (Intune)
目录 (Microsoft Entra ID)

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	✅

权限

下表显示了对每种受支持的资源类型调用此 API 所需的最低特权权限。请遵循最佳做法来请求最低特权权限。有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅权限参考。

对于云电脑提供商

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	DeviceManagementRBAC.ReadWrite.All	CloudPC.ReadWrite.All、Directory.ReadWrite.All、RoleManagement.ReadWrite.CloudPC、RoleManagement.ReadWrite.Directory
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。	不支持。
应用程序	DeviceManagementRBAC.ReadWrite.All	CloudPC.ReadWrite.All、Directory.ReadWrite.All、RoleManagement.ReadWrite.CloudPC、RoleManagement.ReadWrite.Directory

对于设备管理 (Intune) 提供程序

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	RoleManagement.ReadWrite.Directory	Directory.ReadWrite.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。	不支持。
应用程序	RoleManagement.ReadWrite.Directory	Directory.ReadWrite.All

对于目录 (Microsoft Entra ID) 提供程序

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	DeviceManagementRBAC.ReadWrite.All	CloudPC.ReadWrite.All、Directory.ReadWrite.All、RoleManagement.ReadWrite.CloudPC、RoleManagement.ReadWrite.Directory
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。	不支持。
应用程序	DeviceManagementRBAC.ReadWrite.All	CloudPC.ReadWrite.All、Directory.ReadWrite.All、RoleManagement.ReadWrite.CloudPC、RoleManagement.ReadWrite.Directory

重要

在具有工作或学校帐户的委托方案中，必须为登录用户分配受支持的Microsoft Entra角色或具有支持的角色权限的自定义角色。 特权角色管理员 是此操作支持的最低特权角色。

HTTP 请求

若要为设备管理提供程序创建角色定义，请执行以下操作：

POST /roleManagement/deviceManagement/roleDefinitions

若要为目录提供程序创建角色定义，请执行以下操作：

POST /roleManagement/directory/roleDefinitions

若要为云电脑提供商创建角色定义，请执行以下操作：

POST /roleManagement/cloudPc/roleDefinitions

请求标头

名称	说明
Authorization	持有者 {token}。必填。详细了解身份验证和授权。

请求正文

在请求正文中，提供 unifiedRoleDefinition 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

下表显示了创建 roleDefinition 时所需的属性。

参数	类型	说明
displayName	string	角色定义的显示名称。
isEnabled	Boolean	指示是否为分配启用了角色的标志。如果为 false，则角色不可用于分配。
rolePermissions	unifiedRolePermission 集合	角色中包含的权限列表。

响应

如果成功，此方法在 201 Created 响应正文中返回响应代码和新的 unifiedRoleDefinition 对象。

示例 1：为目录提供程序创建自定义角色

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/roleManagement/directory/roleDefinitions
Content-type: application/json

{
  "description": "Update basic properties of application registrations",
  "displayName": "Application Registration Support Administrator",
  "rolePermissions":
    [
        {
            "allowedResourceActions": 
            [
                "microsoft.directory/applications/basic/read"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "isEnabled" : "true"
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models;

var requestBody = new UnifiedRoleDefinition
{
	Description = "Update basic properties of application registrations",
	DisplayName = "Application Registration Support Administrator",
	RolePermissions = new List<UnifiedRolePermission>
	{
		new UnifiedRolePermission
		{
			AllowedResourceActions = new List<string>
			{
				"microsoft.directory/applications/basic/read",
			},
		},
	},
	IsEnabled = true,
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.RoleManagement.Directory.RoleDefinitions.PostAsync(requestBody);

重要

Microsoft Graph SDK 默认使用 v1.0 版本的 API，并且不支持 beta 版本中提供的所有类型、属性和 API。有关使用 SDK 访问 beta API 的详细信息，请参阅将 Microsoft Graph SDK 与 beta API 配合使用。

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。



mgc-beta role-management directory role-definitions create --body '{\
  "description": "Update basic properties of application registrations",\
  "displayName": "Application Registration Support Administrator",\
  "rolePermissions":\
    [\
        {\
            "allowedResourceActions": \
            [\
                "microsoft.directory/applications/basic/read"\
            ]\
        }\
    ],\
    "isEnabled" : "true"\
}\
'

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewUnifiedRoleDefinition()
description := "Update basic properties of application registrations"
requestBody.SetDescription(&description) 
displayName := "Application Registration Support Administrator"
requestBody.SetDisplayName(&displayName) 


unifiedRolePermission := graphmodels.NewUnifiedRolePermission()
allowedResourceActions := []string {
	"microsoft.directory/applications/basic/read",
}
unifiedRolePermission.SetAllowedResourceActions(allowedResourceActions)

rolePermissions := []graphmodels.UnifiedRolePermissionable {
	unifiedRolePermission,
}
requestBody.SetRolePermissions(rolePermissions)
isEnabled := true
requestBody.SetIsEnabled(&isEnabled) 

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
roleDefinitions, err := graphClient.RoleManagement().Directory().RoleDefinitions().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UnifiedRoleDefinition unifiedRoleDefinition = new UnifiedRoleDefinition();
unifiedRoleDefinition.setDescription("Update basic properties of application registrations");
unifiedRoleDefinition.setDisplayName("Application Registration Support Administrator");
LinkedList<UnifiedRolePermission> rolePermissions = new LinkedList<UnifiedRolePermission>();
UnifiedRolePermission unifiedRolePermission = new UnifiedRolePermission();
LinkedList<String> allowedResourceActions = new LinkedList<String>();
allowedResourceActions.add("microsoft.directory/applications/basic/read");
unifiedRolePermission.setAllowedResourceActions(allowedResourceActions);
rolePermissions.add(unifiedRolePermission);
unifiedRoleDefinition.setRolePermissions(rolePermissions);
unifiedRoleDefinition.setIsEnabled(true);
UnifiedRoleDefinition result = graphClient.roleManagement().directory().roleDefinitions().post(unifiedRoleDefinition);

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const unifiedRoleDefinition = {
  description: 'Update basic properties of application registrations',
  displayName: 'Application Registration Support Administrator',
  rolePermissions: 
    [
        {
            allowedResourceActions: 
            [
                'microsoft.directory/applications/basic/read'
            ]
        }
    ],
    isEnabled: 'true'
};

await client.api('/roleManagement/directory/roleDefinitions')
	.version('beta')
	.post(unifiedRoleDefinition);

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\UnifiedRoleDefinition;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\UnifiedRolePermission;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new UnifiedRoleDefinition();
$requestBody->setDescription('Update basic properties of application registrations');
$requestBody->setDisplayName('Application Registration Support Administrator');
$rolePermissionsUnifiedRolePermission1 = new UnifiedRolePermission();
$rolePermissionsUnifiedRolePermission1->setAllowedResourceActions(['microsoft.directory/applications/basic/read', 	]);
$rolePermissionsArray []= $rolePermissionsUnifiedRolePermission1;
$requestBody->setRolePermissions($rolePermissionsArray);

$requestBody->setIsEnabled(true);

$result = $graphServiceClient->roleManagement()->directory()->roleDefinitions()->post($requestBody)->wait();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Identity.Governance

$params = @{
	description = "Update basic properties of application registrations"
	displayName = "Application Registration Support Administrator"
	rolePermissions = @(
		@{
			allowedResourceActions = @(
			"microsoft.directory/applications/basic/read"
		)
	}
)
isEnabled = "true"
}

New-MgBetaRoleManagementDirectoryRoleDefinition -BodyParameter $params

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph_beta import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.unified_role_definition import UnifiedRoleDefinition
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.unified_role_permission import UnifiedRolePermission
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = UnifiedRoleDefinition(
	description = "Update basic properties of application registrations",
	display_name = "Application Registration Support Administrator",
	role_permissions = [
		UnifiedRolePermission(
			allowed_resource_actions = [
				"microsoft.directory/applications/basic/read",
			],
		),
	],
	is_enabled = True,
)

result = await graph_client.role_management.directory.role_definitions.post(request_body)

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#roleManagement/directory/roleDefinitions/$entity",
    "id": "d5eec5e0-6992-4c6b-b430-0f833f1a815a",
    "description": "Update basic properties of application registrations",
    "displayName": "Application Registration Support Administrator",
    "isBuiltIn": false,
    "isEnabled": true,
    "templateId": "d5eec5e0-6992-4c6b-b430-0f833f1a815a",
    "version": null,
    "rolePermissions": [
        {
            "allowedResourceActions": [
                "microsoft.directory/applications/standard/read",
                "microsoft.directory/applications/basic/update"
            ],
            "condition": null
        }
    ],
    "inheritsPermissionsFrom": []
}

示例 2：为云电脑提供商创建自定义角色

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/roleManagement/cloudPC/roleDefinitions
Content-type: application/json

{
  "description": "An example custom role",
  "displayName": "ExampleCustomRole",
  "rolePermissions":
    [
        {
            "allowedResourceActions": 
            [
                "Microsoft.CloudPC/CloudPCs/Read"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "condition" : "null"
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models;

var requestBody = new UnifiedRoleDefinition
{
	Description = "An example custom role",
	DisplayName = "ExampleCustomRole",
	RolePermissions = new List<UnifiedRolePermission>
	{
		new UnifiedRolePermission
		{
			AllowedResourceActions = new List<string>
			{
				"Microsoft.CloudPC/CloudPCs/Read",
			},
		},
	},
	AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
	{
		{
			"condition" , "null"
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.RoleManagement.CloudPC.RoleDefinitions.PostAsync(requestBody);

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。



mgc-beta role-management cloud-pc role-definitions create --body '{\
  "description": "An example custom role",\
  "displayName": "ExampleCustomRole",\
  "rolePermissions":\
    [\
        {\
            "allowedResourceActions": \
            [\
                "Microsoft.CloudPC/CloudPCs/Read"\
            ]\
        }\
    ],\
    "condition" : "null"\
}\
'

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewUnifiedRoleDefinition()
description := "An example custom role"
requestBody.SetDescription(&description) 
displayName := "ExampleCustomRole"
requestBody.SetDisplayName(&displayName) 


unifiedRolePermission := graphmodels.NewUnifiedRolePermission()
allowedResourceActions := []string {
	"Microsoft.CloudPC/CloudPCs/Read",
}
unifiedRolePermission.SetAllowedResourceActions(allowedResourceActions)

rolePermissions := []graphmodels.UnifiedRolePermissionable {
	unifiedRolePermission,
}
requestBody.SetRolePermissions(rolePermissions)
additionalData := map[string]interface{}{
	"condition" : "null", 
}
requestBody.SetAdditionalData(additionalData)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
roleDefinitions, err := graphClient.RoleManagement().CloudPC().RoleDefinitions().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UnifiedRoleDefinition unifiedRoleDefinition = new UnifiedRoleDefinition();
unifiedRoleDefinition.setDescription("An example custom role");
unifiedRoleDefinition.setDisplayName("ExampleCustomRole");
LinkedList<UnifiedRolePermission> rolePermissions = new LinkedList<UnifiedRolePermission>();
UnifiedRolePermission unifiedRolePermission = new UnifiedRolePermission();
LinkedList<String> allowedResourceActions = new LinkedList<String>();
allowedResourceActions.add("Microsoft.CloudPC/CloudPCs/Read");
unifiedRolePermission.setAllowedResourceActions(allowedResourceActions);
rolePermissions.add(unifiedRolePermission);
unifiedRoleDefinition.setRolePermissions(rolePermissions);
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("condition", "null");
unifiedRoleDefinition.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
UnifiedRoleDefinition result = graphClient.roleManagement().cloudPC().roleDefinitions().post(unifiedRoleDefinition);

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const unifiedRoleDefinition = {
  description: 'An example custom role',
  displayName: 'ExampleCustomRole',
  rolePermissions: 
    [
        {
            allowedResourceActions: 
            [
                'Microsoft.CloudPC/CloudPCs/Read'
            ]
        }
    ],
    condition: 'null'
};

await client.api('/roleManagement/cloudPC/roleDefinitions')
	.version('beta')
	.post(unifiedRoleDefinition);

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\UnifiedRoleDefinition;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\UnifiedRolePermission;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new UnifiedRoleDefinition();
$requestBody->setDescription('An example custom role');
$requestBody->setDisplayName('ExampleCustomRole');
$rolePermissionsUnifiedRolePermission1 = new UnifiedRolePermission();
$rolePermissionsUnifiedRolePermission1->setAllowedResourceActions(['Microsoft.CloudPC/CloudPCs/Read', 	]);
$rolePermissionsArray []= $rolePermissionsUnifiedRolePermission1;
$requestBody->setRolePermissions($rolePermissionsArray);

$additionalData = [
'condition' => 'null',
];
$requestBody->setAdditionalData($additionalData);

$result = $graphServiceClient->roleManagement()->cloudPC()->roleDefinitions()->post($requestBody)->wait();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.DeviceManagement.Enrollment

$params = @{
	description = "An example custom role"
	displayName = "ExampleCustomRole"
	rolePermissions = @(
		@{
			allowedResourceActions = @(
			"Microsoft.CloudPC/CloudPCs/Read"
		)
	}
)
condition = "null"
}

New-MgBetaRoleManagementCloudPcRoleDefinition -BodyParameter $params

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph_beta import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.unified_role_definition import UnifiedRoleDefinition
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.unified_role_permission import UnifiedRolePermission
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = UnifiedRoleDefinition(
	description = "An example custom role",
	display_name = "ExampleCustomRole",
	role_permissions = [
		UnifiedRolePermission(
			allowed_resource_actions = [
				"Microsoft.CloudPC/CloudPCs/Read",
			],
		),
	],
	additional_data = {
			"condition" : "null",
	}
)

result = await graph_client.role_management.cloud_p_c.role_definitions.post(request_body)

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#roleManagement/cloudPc/roleDefinitions/$entity",
    "id": "b7f5ddc1-b7dc-4d37-abce-b9d6fc15ffff",
    "description": "An example custom role",
    "displayName": "ExampleCustomRole",
    "isBuiltIn": false,
    "isEnabled": true,
    "templateId": "b7f5ddc1-b7dc-4d37-abce-b9d6fc15ffff",
    "version": null,
    "rolePermissions": [
        {
            "allowedResourceActions": [
                "Microsoft.CloudPC/CloudPCs/Read"
            ],
            "condition": null
        }
    ],
    "resourceScopes":["/"]
}

通过

创建 roleDefinitions

权限

对于云电脑提供商

对于设备管理 (Intune) 提供程序

对于目录 (Microsoft Entra ID) 提供程序

HTTP 请求

请求标头

请求正文

响应

示例 1：为目录提供程序创建自定义角色

请求

响应

示例 2：为云电脑提供商创建自定义角色

请求

响应

反馈

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