获取配置文件

项目
06/10/2024

命名空间：microsoft.graph

重要

Microsoft Graph /beta 版本下的 API 可能会发生更改。不支持在生产应用程序中使用这些 API。若要确定 API 是否在 v1.0 中可用，请使用版本选择器。

检索给定用户的配置文件对象的属性和关系。

配置文件资源公开各种丰富的属性，这些属性将用户描述为关系，例如周年纪念和教育活动。若要获取其中一个导航属性，请在该属性上使用相应的 GET 方法。请参阅配置文件公开的方法。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	✅

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅权限参考。

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	User.Read	User.ReadWrite、User.Read.All、User.ReadBasic.All、User.ReadWrite.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	User.Read	User.ReadWrite
应用程序	不支持。	不支持。

HTTP 请求

GET /me/profile
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile

可选的查询参数

此方法支持 $select 查询参数。指定要包含在响应中的属性列表，并用逗号分隔它们。为了获得最佳性能，请仅选择所需的属性子集。

请求标头

名称	说明
Authorization	持有者 {token}。必填。详细了解身份验证和授权。
Content-Type	application/json. 必需。

请求正文

请勿提供此方法的请求正文。

响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回响应 200 OK 代码和请求的配置文件对象。

示例

示例 1：获取用户的个人资料

下面是 GET 配置文件请求的示例。

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/profile


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Profile.GetAsync();

重要

Microsoft Graph SDK 默认使用 v1.0 版本的 API，并且不支持 beta 版本中提供的所有类型、属性和 API。有关使用 SDK 访问 beta API 的详细信息，请参阅将 Microsoft Graph SDK 与 beta API 配合使用。

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。



mgc-beta users profile get --user-id {user-id}

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
profile, err := graphClient.Me().Profile().Get(context.Background(), nil)

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

Profile result = graphClient.me().profile().get();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let profile = await client.api('/me/profile')
	.version('beta')
	.get();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->profile()->get()->wait();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.People

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Get-MgBetaUserProfile -UserId $userId

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph_beta import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.me.profile.get()

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id": "34545-32444234-2334452-234332-432234",
  "accounts": [],
  "addresses": [
    {
      "id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "source": null,
      "displayName": "Home",
      "detail": {
        "type": "home",
        "postOfficeBox": null,
        "street": "221B Baker Street",
        "city": "London",
        "state": null,
        "countryOrRegion": "United Kingdom",
        "postalCode": "E14 3TD"
      },
      "geoCoordinates": null
    }
  ],
  "anniversaries": [
    {
      "id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "type": "birthday",
      "date": "Date"
    }
  ],
  "websites": [],
  "educationalActivities": [],
  "emails": [
    {
      "id": "e13f7a4d-303c-464f-a6af-80ea18eb74f3",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "user": {
            "id": "efee1b77-fb3b-4f65-99d6-274c11914d12",
            "displayName": "Innocenty Popov"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-08T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "user": {
            "id": "efee1b77-fb3b-4f65-99d6-274c11914d12",
            "displayName": "Innocenty Popov"
        }
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "User"
      },
      "address": "innocenty.popov@adventureworks.com",
      "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
      "type": "work"
    }
  ],
  "notes": [],
  "interests": [],
  "languages": [],
  "names": [
    {
      "id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
      "first": "Innocenty",
      "initials": "IP",
      "last": "Popov",
      "languageTag": "en-US",
      "maiden": null,
      "middle": null,
      "nickname": "Kesha",
      "suffix": null,
      "title": null,
      "pronunciation": {
        "displayName": "In-no ken-te ",
        "first": "In-no ken-te Pop-ov",
        "maiden": null,
        "middle": null,
        "last": "Pop-ov"
      }
    }
  ],
  "phones": [
    {
      "id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "displayName": "Car Phone",
      "type": "other",
      "number": "+7 499 342 22 13"
    }
  ],
  "positions": [],
  "projects": [],
  "skills": [],
  "webAccounts": []
}

示例 2：展开名称和技能集合并选择实体中的属性

下面是使用$expand和$select查询参数从用户配置文件中检索部分信息的示例。

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/profile?$expand=names($select=first,last),skills($select=displayName)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Profile.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Expand = new string []{ "names($select=first,last)","skills($select=displayName)" };
});

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。



mgc-beta users profile get --user-id {user-id} --expand "names(\$select=first,last),skills(\$select=displayName)"

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphusers.ItemProfileRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Expand: [] string {"names($select=first,last)","skills($select=displayName)"},
}
configuration := &graphusers.ItemProfileRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
profile, err := graphClient.Me().Profile().Get(context.Background(), configuration)

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

Profile result = graphClient.me().profile().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.expand = new String []{"names($select=first,last)", "skills($select=displayName)"};
});

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let profile = await client.api('/me/profile')
	.version('beta')
	.expand('names($select=first,last),skills($select=displayName)')
	.get();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Users\Item\Profile\ProfileRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new ProfileRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = ProfileRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->expand = ["names(\$select=first,last)","skills(\$select=displayName)"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->profile()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.People

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Get-MgBetaUserProfile -UserId $userId -ExpandProperty "names(`$select=first,last),skills(`$select=displayName)"

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph_beta import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph_beta.generated.users.item.profile.profile_request_builder import ProfileRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = ProfileRequestBuilder.ProfileRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		expand = ["names($select=first,last)","skills($select=displayName)"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.me.profile.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

重要

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id": "34545-32444234-2334452-234332-432234",
  "names": [
      {
          "first": "Innocenty",
          "last": "Popov"
      }
  ],
  "skills": [
      {
          "displayName": "Machine Learning"
      },
      {
          "displayName": "Artificial Intelligence"
      }
  ]
}

通过

获取配置文件

权限

HTTP 请求

可选的查询参数

请求标头

请求正文

响应

示例

示例 1：获取用户的个人资料

请求

响应

示例 2：展开名称和技能集合并选择实体中的属性

请求

响应

反馈

其他资源