创建规则

命名空间：microsoft.graph

通过指定一组条件和操作来创建 messageRule 对象。

如果用户收件箱中的传入邮件符合指定条件，Outlook 就会执行这些操作。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	❌

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。 只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。 有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。 要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅 权限参考。

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	MailboxSettings.ReadWrite	不可用。
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	MailboxSettings.ReadWrite	不可用。
应用程序	MailboxSettings.ReadWrite	不可用。

HTTP 请求

POST /me/mailFolders/inbox/messageRules
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/mailFolders/inbox/messageRules

请求标头

名称	说明
Authorization	持有者 {token}。 必填。 详细了解 身份验证和授权。

请求正文

在请求正文中，提供适用于规则的参数。 以下是在创建规则时通常使用的正文参数。 可以根据情况在请求正文中指定任何其他可写的 messageRule 属性。

名称	类型	说明
actions	messageRuleActions	满足相应条件（如果有的话）时对邮件执行的操作。 必需。
conditions	messageRulePredicates	满足条件时，将触发该规则的相应操作。 可选。
displayName	String	规则的显示名称。 必需。
exceptions	messageRulePredicates	表示规则的例外情况。 可选。
isEnabled	Boolean	指示是否启用规则以应用到邮件。 可选。
Sequence	Int32	表示在其他规则中执行规则的顺序。 必需。

响应

如果成功，此方法会在响应正文中返回 201 Created 响应代码和 messageRule 对象。

示例

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/mailFolders/inbox/messageRules
Content-type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "From partner",
    "sequence": 2,
    "isEnabled": true,
    "conditions": {
        "senderContains": [
          "adele"
        ]
     },
     "actions": {
        "forwardTo": [
          {
             "emailAddress": {
                "name": "Alex Wilbur",
                "address": "AlexW@contoso.com"
              }
           }
        ],
        "stopProcessingRules": true
     }
}

C#

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new MessageRule
{
	DisplayName = "From partner",
	Sequence = 2,
	IsEnabled = true,
	Conditions = new MessageRulePredicates
	{
		SenderContains = new List<string>
		{
			"adele",
		},
	},
	Actions = new MessageRuleActions
	{
		ForwardTo = new List<Recipient>
		{
			new Recipient
			{
				EmailAddress = new EmailAddress
				{
					Name = "Alex Wilbur",
					Address = "AlexW@contoso.com",
				},
			},
		},
		StopProcessingRules = true,
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.MailFolders["{mailFolder-id}"].MessageRules.PostAsync(requestBody);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

CLI

mgc users mail-folders message-rules create --user-id {user-id} --mail-folder-id {mailFolder-id} --body '{\
    "displayName": "From partner",\
    "sequence": 2,\
    "isEnabled": true,\
    "conditions": {\
        "senderContains": [\
          "adele"\
        ]\
     },\
     "actions": {\
        "forwardTo": [\
          {\
             "emailAddress": {\
                "name": "Alex Wilbur",\
                "address": "AlexW@contoso.com"\
              }\
           }\
        ],\
        "stopProcessingRules": true\
     }\
}\
\
'

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Go

// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewMessageRule()
displayName := "From partner"
requestBody.SetDisplayName(&displayName) 
sequence := int32(2)
requestBody.SetSequence(&sequence) 
isEnabled := true
requestBody.SetIsEnabled(&isEnabled) 
conditions := graphmodels.NewMessageRulePredicates()
senderContains := []string {
	"adele",
}
conditions.SetSenderContains(senderContains)
requestBody.SetConditions(conditions)
actions := graphmodels.NewMessageRuleActions()


recipient := graphmodels.NewRecipient()
emailAddress := graphmodels.NewEmailAddress()
name := "Alex Wilbur"
emailAddress.SetName(&name) 
address := "AlexW@contoso.com"
emailAddress.SetAddress(&address) 
recipient.SetEmailAddress(emailAddress)

forwardTo := []graphmodels.Recipientable {
	recipient,
}
actions.SetForwardTo(forwardTo)
stopProcessingRules := true
actions.SetStopProcessingRules(&stopProcessingRules) 
requestBody.SetActions(actions)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
messageRules, err := graphClient.Me().MailFolders().ByMailFolderId("mailFolder-id").MessageRules().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Java

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

MessageRule messageRule = new MessageRule();
messageRule.setDisplayName("From partner");
messageRule.setSequence(2);
messageRule.setIsEnabled(true);
MessageRulePredicates conditions = new MessageRulePredicates();
LinkedList<String> senderContains = new LinkedList<String>();
senderContains.add("adele");
conditions.setSenderContains(senderContains);
messageRule.setConditions(conditions);
MessageRuleActions actions = new MessageRuleActions();
LinkedList<Recipient> forwardTo = new LinkedList<Recipient>();
Recipient recipient = new Recipient();
EmailAddress emailAddress = new EmailAddress();
emailAddress.setName("Alex Wilbur");
emailAddress.setAddress("AlexW@contoso.com");
recipient.setEmailAddress(emailAddress);
forwardTo.add(recipient);
actions.setForwardTo(forwardTo);
actions.setStopProcessingRules(true);
messageRule.setActions(actions);
MessageRule result = graphClient.me().mailFolders().byMailFolderId("{mailFolder-id}").messageRules().post(messageRule);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

JavaScript

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const messageRule = {
    displayName: 'From partner',
    sequence: 2,
    isEnabled: true,
    conditions: {
        senderContains: [
          'adele'
        ]
     },
     actions: {
        forwardTo: [
          {
             emailAddress: {
                name: 'Alex Wilbur',
                address: 'AlexW@contoso.com'
              }
           }
        ],
        stopProcessingRules: true
     }
};

await client.api('/me/mailFolders/inbox/messageRules')
	.post(messageRule);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PHP

<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\MessageRule;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\MessageRulePredicates;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\MessageRuleActions;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Recipient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EmailAddress;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new MessageRule();
$requestBody->setDisplayName('From partner');
$requestBody->setSequence(2);
$requestBody->setIsEnabled(true);
$conditions = new MessageRulePredicates();
$conditions->setSenderContains(['adele', 	]);
$requestBody->setConditions($conditions);
$actions = new MessageRuleActions();
$forwardToRecipient1 = new Recipient();
$forwardToRecipient1EmailAddress = new EmailAddress();
$forwardToRecipient1EmailAddress->setName('Alex Wilbur');
$forwardToRecipient1EmailAddress->setAddress('AlexW@contoso.com');
$forwardToRecipient1->setEmailAddress($forwardToRecipient1EmailAddress);
$forwardToArray []= $forwardToRecipient1;
$actions->setForwardTo($forwardToArray);

$actions->setStopProcessingRules(true);
$requestBody->setActions($actions);

$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->mailFolders()->byMailFolderId('mailFolder-id')->messageRules()->post($requestBody)->wait();

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Mail

$params = @{
	displayName = "From partner"
	sequence = 2
	isEnabled = $true
	conditions = @{
		senderContains = @(
		"adele"
	)
}
actions = @{
	forwardTo = @(
		@{
			emailAddress = @{
				name = "Alex Wilbur"
				address = "AlexW@contoso.com"
			}
		}
	)
	stopProcessingRules = $true
}
}

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
New-MgUserMailFolderMessageRule -UserId $userId -MailFolderId $mailFolderId -BodyParameter $params

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Python

# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.message_rule import MessageRule
from msgraph.generated.models.message_rule_predicates import MessageRulePredicates
from msgraph.generated.models.message_rule_actions import MessageRuleActions
from msgraph.generated.models.recipient import Recipient
from msgraph.generated.models.email_address import EmailAddress
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = MessageRule(
	display_name = "From partner",
	sequence = 2,
	is_enabled = True,
	conditions = MessageRulePredicates(
		sender_contains = [
			"adele",
		],
	),
	actions = MessageRuleActions(
		forward_to = [
			Recipient(
				email_address = EmailAddress(
					name = "Alex Wilbur",
					address = "AlexW@contoso.com",
				),
			),
		],
		stop_processing_rules = True,
	),
)

result = await graph_client.me.mail_folders.by_mail_folder_id('mailFolder-id').message_rules.post(request_body)

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。 注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id":"AQAAAJ5dZqA=",
  "displayName":"From partner",
  "sequence":2,
  "isEnabled":true,
  "hasError":false,
  "isReadOnly":false,
  "conditions":{
    "senderContains":[
      "ADELE"
    ]
  },
  "actions":{
      "stopProcessingRules":true,
      "forwardTo":[
        {
          "emailAddress":{
            "name":"Alex Wilbur",
            "address":"AlexW@contoso.com"
          }
        }
      ]
  }
}