在列表中创建 columnDefinition

命名空间：microsoft.graph

使用指定 columnDefinition 的请求为列表创建列。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	✅

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。 只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。 有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。 要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅 权限参考。

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Sites.Manage.All	Sites.FullControl.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。	不支持。
应用程序	Sites.Manage.All	Sites.FullControl.All

HTTP 请求

POST /sites/{site-id}/lists/{list-id}/columns

请求标头

名称	说明
Authorization	持有者 {token}。 必填。 详细了解 身份验证和授权。
Content-Type	application/json. 必需。

请求正文

在请求正文中，提供要添加的 columnDefinition 资源的 JSON 表示形式。

响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回响应 201 Created 代码和 columnDefinition 对象。

示例

请求

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/sites/{site-id}/lists/{list-id}/columns
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "description": "test",
  "enforceUniqueValues": false,
  "hidden": false,
  "indexed": false,
  "name": "Title",
  "text": {
    "allowMultipleLines": false,
    "appendChangesToExistingText": false,
    "linesForEditing": 0,
    "maxLength": 255
  }
}

C#

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new ColumnDefinition
{
	Description = "test",
	EnforceUniqueValues = false,
	Hidden = false,
	Indexed = false,
	Name = "Title",
	Text = new TextColumn
	{
		AllowMultipleLines = false,
		AppendChangesToExistingText = false,
		LinesForEditing = 0,
		MaxLength = 255,
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Sites["{site-id}"].Lists["{list-id}"].Columns.PostAsync(requestBody);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

CLI

mgc sites lists columns create --site-id {site-id} --list-id {list-id} --body '{\
  "description": "test",\
  "enforceUniqueValues": false,\
  "hidden": false,\
  "indexed": false,\
  "name": "Title",\
  "text": {\
    "allowMultipleLines": false,\
    "appendChangesToExistingText": false,\
    "linesForEditing": 0,\
    "maxLength": 255\
  }\
}\
'

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Go

// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewColumnDefinition()
description := "test"
requestBody.SetDescription(&description) 
enforceUniqueValues := false
requestBody.SetEnforceUniqueValues(&enforceUniqueValues) 
hidden := false
requestBody.SetHidden(&hidden) 
indexed := false
requestBody.SetIndexed(&indexed) 
name := "Title"
requestBody.SetName(&name) 
text := graphmodels.NewTextColumn()
allowMultipleLines := false
text.SetAllowMultipleLines(&allowMultipleLines) 
appendChangesToExistingText := false
text.SetAppendChangesToExistingText(&appendChangesToExistingText) 
linesForEditing := int32(0)
text.SetLinesForEditing(&linesForEditing) 
maxLength := int32(255)
text.SetMaxLength(&maxLength) 
requestBody.SetText(text)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
columns, err := graphClient.Sites().BySiteId("site-id").Lists().ByListId("list-id").Columns().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Java

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

ColumnDefinition columnDefinition = new ColumnDefinition();
columnDefinition.setDescription("test");
columnDefinition.setEnforceUniqueValues(false);
columnDefinition.setHidden(false);
columnDefinition.setIndexed(false);
columnDefinition.setName("Title");
TextColumn text = new TextColumn();
text.setAllowMultipleLines(false);
text.setAppendChangesToExistingText(false);
text.setLinesForEditing(0);
text.setMaxLength(255);
columnDefinition.setText(text);
ColumnDefinition result = graphClient.sites().bySiteId("{site-id}").lists().byListId("{list-id}").columns().post(columnDefinition);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

JavaScript

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const columnDefinition = {
  description: 'test',
  enforceUniqueValues: false,
  hidden: false,
  indexed: false,
  name: 'Title',
  text: {
    allowMultipleLines: false,
    appendChangesToExistingText: false,
    linesForEditing: 0,
    maxLength: 255
  }
};

await client.api('/sites/{site-id}/lists/{list-id}/columns')
	.post(columnDefinition);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PHP

<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ColumnDefinition;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\TextColumn;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new ColumnDefinition();
$requestBody->setDescription('test');
$requestBody->setEnforceUniqueValues(false);
$requestBody->setHidden(false);
$requestBody->setIndexed(false);
$requestBody->setName('Title');
$text = new TextColumn();
$text->setAllowMultipleLines(false);
$text->setAppendChangesToExistingText(false);
$text->setLinesForEditing(0);
$text->setMaxLength(255);
$requestBody->setText($text);

$result = $graphServiceClient->sites()->bySiteId('site-id')->lists()->byListId('list-id')->columns()->post($requestBody)->wait();

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Sites

$params = @{
	description = "test"
	enforceUniqueValues = $false
	hidden = $false
	indexed = $false
	name = "Title"
	text = @{
		allowMultipleLines = $false
		appendChangesToExistingText = $false
		linesForEditing = 0
		maxLength = 255
	}
}

New-MgSiteListColumn -SiteId $siteId -ListId $listId -BodyParameter $params

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Python

# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.column_definition import ColumnDefinition
from msgraph.generated.models.text_column import TextColumn
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = ColumnDefinition(
	description = "test",
	enforce_unique_values = False,
	hidden = False,
	indexed = False,
	name = "Title",
	text = TextColumn(
		allow_multiple_lines = False,
		append_changes_to_existing_text = False,
		lines_for_editing = 0,
		max_length = 255,
	),
)

result = await graph_client.sites.by_site_id('site-id').lists.by_list_id('list-id').columns.post(request_body)

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
  "description": "test",
  "displayName": "Title",
  "enforceUniqueValues": false,
  "hidden": false,
  "id": "99ddcf45-e2f7-4f17-82b0-6fba34445103",
  "indexed": false,
  "name": "Title",
  "text": {
    "allowMultipleLines": false,
    "appendChangesToExistingText": false,
    "linesForEditing": 0,
    "maxLength": 255
  }
}