创建工作流

命名空间:microsoft.graph.identityGovernance

创建新的 工作流 对象。 一个租户中最多可以创建 100 个工作流。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署

全局服务 美国政府 L4 美国政府 L5 (DOD) 由世纪互联运营的中国

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。 只有在应用需要它时,才使用更高的特权权限。 有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息,请参阅权限类型。 要了解有关这些权限的详细信息,请参阅 权限参考

权限类型 最低特权权限 更高特权权限
委派(工作或学校帐户) LifecycleWorkflows.CreateWorkflows LifecycleWorkflows.ReadWrite.All、LifecycleWorkflows.ReadWrite.Workflows
委派(个人 Microsoft 帐户) 不支持。 不支持。
应用程序 LifecycleWorkflows.CreateWorkflows LifecycleWorkflows.ReadWrite.All、LifecycleWorkflows.ReadWrite.Workflows

重要

在具有工作或学校帐户的委托方案中,必须为登录用户分配受支持的Microsoft Entra角色或具有支持的角色权限的自定义角色。 生命周期工作流管理员 是此操作支持的最低特权角色。

HTTP 请求

POST /identityGovernance/lifecycleWorkflows/workflows

请求标头

名称 说明
Authorization 持有者 {token}。 必填。 详细了解 身份验证和授权
Content-Type application/json. 必需。

请求正文

在请求正文中,提供 工作流 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

创建 工作流时,可以指定以下属性。

属性 类型 说明
“类别” microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.lifecycleWorkflowCategory 工作流的类别。 可能的值包括 joinerleaverunknownFutureValue。 只能是一个值。 必需。
description String 描述工作流用于管理用途的字符串。
displayName String 标识工作流的唯一字符串。 必填。
executionConditions microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.workflowExecutionConditions 定义工作流将运行的人员以及运行时间。 必需。
id String 用于单独寻址特定工作流的标识符。
isEnabled Boolean 一个布尔值,表示工作流是否设置为运行。
isSchedulingEnabled 布尔值 一个布尔值,表示是否启用计划。
tasks microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.task 集合 表示要执行的配置任务及其在工作流中的执行顺序。 必填。

响应

如果成功,此方法在 201 Created 响应正文中返回响应代码和 microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.workflow 对象。

示例

示例 1:创建新工作流

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求,该请求使用以下配置创建工作流:

  • 它是启用并计划运行的“joiner”工作流。
  • 它针对位于澳大利亚的员工HireDate的新用户运行。
  • 工作流运行时将执行两个任务:启用用户帐户并向用户发送“欢迎”电子邮件。
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/identityGovernance/lifecycleWorkflows/workflows
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "category": "joiner",
    "description": "Configure new hire tasks for onboarding employees on their first day",
    "displayName": "Australia Onboard new hire employee",
    "isEnabled": true,
    "isSchedulingEnabled": true,
    "executionConditions": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.triggerAndScopeBasedConditions",
        "scope": {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.ruleBasedSubjectSet",
            "rule": "(country eq 'Australia')"
        },
        "trigger": {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.timeBasedAttributeTrigger",
            "timeBasedAttribute": "employeeHireDate",
            "offsetInDays": 0
        }
    },
    "tasks": [
        {
            "continueOnError": false,
            "description": "Enable user account in the directory",
            "displayName": "Enable User Account",
            "isEnabled": true,
            "taskDefinitionId": "6fc52c9d-398b-4305-9763-15f42c1676fc",
            "arguments": []
        },
        {
            "continueOnError": false,
            "description": "Send welcome email to new hire",
            "displayName": "Send Welcome Email",
            "isEnabled": true,
            "taskDefinitionId": "70b29d51-b59a-4773-9280-8841dfd3f2ea",
            "arguments": []
        }
    ]
}

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

注意:为了提高可读性,可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#identityGovernance/lifecycleWorkflows/workflows/$entity",
    "category": "joiner",
    "description": "Configure new hire tasks for onboarding employees on their first day",
    "displayName": "New Zealand new hire",
    "lastModifiedDateTime": "2022-08-26T04:51:27.521792Z",
    "createdDateTime": "2022-08-26T04:51:27.5217824Z",
    "deletedDateTime": null,
    "id": "818cd47f-138c-4a83-b3f5-afa92bfcf391",
    "isEnabled": true,
    "isSchedulingEnabled": false,
    "nextScheduleRunDateTime": null,
    "version": 1,
    "executionConditions": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.triggerAndScopeBasedConditions",
        "scope": {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.ruleBasedSubjectSet",
            "rule": "(country eq 'New Zealand')"
        },
        "trigger": {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.timeBasedAttributeTrigger",
            "timeBasedAttribute": "employeeHireDate",
            "offsetInDays": 0
        }
    }
}

示例 2:使用自定义电子邮件创建任务的新版本

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/identityGovernance/lifecycleWorkflows/workflows
Content-Type: application/json
Content-length: 631

{
    "category": "joiner",
    "description": "Configure new hire tasks for onboarding employees on their first day",
    "displayName": "custom email marketing API test",
    "isEnabled": true,
    "isSchedulingEnabled": false,
    "executionConditions": {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.triggerAndScopeBasedConditions",
        "scope": {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.ruleBasedSubjectSet",
            "rule": "(department eq 'Marketing')"
        },
        "trigger": {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.timeBasedAttributeTrigger",
            "timeBasedAttribute": "employeeHireDate",
            "offsetInDays": 0
        }
    },
    "tasks": [
        {
            "continueOnError": false,
            "description": "Enable user account in the directory",
            "displayName": "Enable User Account",
            "isEnabled": true,
            "taskDefinitionId": "6fc52c9d-398b-4305-9763-15f42c1676fc",
            "arguments": []
        },
        {
            "continueOnError": false,
            "description": "Send welcome email to new hire",
            "displayName": "Send Welcome Email",
            "isEnabled": true,
            "taskDefinitionId": "70b29d51-b59a-4773-9280-8841dfd3f2ea",
            "arguments": [
                {
                    "name": "cc",
                    "value": "1baa57fa-3c4e-4526-ba5a-db47a9df95f0"
                },
                {
                    "name": "customSubject",
                    "value": "Welcome to the organization {{userDisplayName}}!"
                },
                {
                    "name": "customBody",
                    "value": "Welcome to our organization {{userGivenName}}!"
                },
                {
                    "name": "locale",
                    "value": "en-us"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

注意:为了提高可读性,可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "workflow":{
        "category": "joiner",
        "description": "Configure new hire tasks for onboarding employees on their first day",
        "displayName": "Global onboard new hire employee",
        "isEnabled": true,
        "isSchedulingEnabled": false,
        "executionConditions": {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.triggerAndScopeBasedConditions",
            "scope": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.ruleBasedSubjectSet",
                "rule": "(department eq 'Marketing')"
            },
            "trigger": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.identityGovernance.timeBasedAttributeTrigger",
                "timeBasedAttribute": "employeeHireDate",
                "offsetInDays": 1
            }
        },
        "tasks": [
            {
                "continueOnError": false,
                "description": "Enable user account in the directory",
                "displayName": "Enable User Account",
                "isEnabled": true,
                "taskDefinitionId": "6fc52c9d-398b-4305-9763-15f42c1676fc",
                "arguments": []
            },
            {
                "continueOnError": false,
                "description": "Send welcome email to new hire",
                "displayName": "Send Welcome Email",
                "isEnabled": true,
                "taskDefinitionId": "70b29d51-b59a-4773-9280-8841dfd3f2ea",
                "arguments": [
                    {
                    "name": "cc",
                    "value": "b47471b9-af8f-4a5a-bfa2-b78e82398f6e, a7a23ce0-909b-40b9-82cf-95d31f0aaca2"
                },
                {
                "name": "customSubject",
                "value": "Welcome to the organization {{userDisplayName}}!"
                },
                {
                "name": "customBody",
                "value": "Welcome to our organization {{userGivenName}} {{userSurname}}. \nFor more information, reach out to your manager {{managerDisplayName}} at {{managerEmail}}."
                },
                {
                "name": "locale",
                "value": "en-us"
                }, 
    ]
            }
        ]
    }
}