添加成员

项目
07/17/2024

命名空间：microsoft.graph

将成员添加到安全或Microsoft 365 组。使用 API 在一个请求中添加多个成员时，最多只能添加 20 个成员。

下表显示了可添加到安全组或 Microsoft 365 组的成员类型。

对象类型	安全组成员	Microsoft 365 组成员
User
安全组
Microsoft 365 组
设备
服务主体
组织联系人

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	✅

权限

下表显示了调用此 API 时，每种资源类型所需的最低特权权限。若要了解详细信息，包括如何选择权限的信息，请参阅权限。

支持的资源	委派（工作或学校帐户）	委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	应用程序
设备	GroupMember.ReadWrite.All 和 Device.ReadWrite.All	不支持。	GroupMember.ReadWrite.All 和 Device.ReadWrite.All
组	GroupMember.ReadWrite.All	不支持。	GroupMember.ReadWrite.All
orgContact	GroupMember.ReadWrite.All 和 OrgContact.Read.All	不支持。	GroupMember.ReadWrite.All 和 OrgContact.Read.All
servicePrincipal	GroupMember.ReadWrite.All 和 Application.ReadWrite.All	不支持。	GroupMember.ReadWrite.All 和 Application.ReadWrite.All
用户	GroupMember.ReadWrite.All	不支持。	GroupMember.ReadWrite.All

在委托方案中，还必须为登录用户分配受支持的 Microsoft Entra 角色或具有角色权限的 microsoft.directory/groups/members/update 自定义角色。此操作支持以下最低特权角色，但可分配角色的组除外：

组所有者
目录作者
组管理员
标识治理管理员
用户管理员
Exchange 管理员 - 仅适用于 Microsoft 365 个组
SharePoint 管理员 - 仅适用于 Microsoft 365 个组
Teams 管理员 - 仅适用于 Microsoft 365 个组
Yammer 管理员 - 仅适用于 Microsoft 365 个组
Intune 管理员 - 仅适用于安全组

若要将成员添加到可分配角色的组，还必须为应用分配 RoleManagement.ReadWrite.Directory 权限，并且必须为调用用户分配受支持的Microsoft Entra 角色。 特权角色管理员 是此操作支持的最小特权角色。

HTTP 请求

POST /groups/{group-id}/members/$ref
POST /groups/{group-id}/members/

请求标头

标头	值
Authorization	持有者 {token}。必填。详细了解身份验证和授权。
Content-type	application/json. 必需。

请求正文

使用 /groups/{group-id}/members/$ref 语法时，提供包含 @odata.id 属性的 JSON 对象，并按 ID 引用受支持的组成员对象类型。

使用 /groups/{group-id}/members 语法时，请提供一个 JSON 对象，该对象包含一个 members@odata.bind 属性，该属性具有对支持的组成员对象类型的一个或多个 ID 引用。

如果使用 directoryObjects 引用（即 https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}），则对象类型仍必须是受支持的组成员对象类型。

响应

如果成功，此方法返回 204 No Content 响应代码。当对象已是组的成员或不支持作为组成员时，它将返回 400 Bad Request 响应代码。当要添加的对象不存在时，它将返回 404 Not Found 响应代码。

示例

示例 1：将成员添加到组

请求

以下示例演示使用 directoryObjects 引用将成员添加到组的请求。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups/{group-id}/members/$ref
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.id": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}"
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new ReferenceCreate
{
	OdataId = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Groups["{group-id}"].Members.Ref.PostAsync(requestBody);



mgc groups members ref post --group-id {group-id} --body '{\
  "@odata.id": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}"\
}\
'



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewReferenceCreate()
odataId := "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}"
requestBody.SetOdataId(&odataId) 

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Groups().ByGroupId("group-id").Members().Ref().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.models.ReferenceCreate referenceCreate = new com.microsoft.graph.models.ReferenceCreate();
referenceCreate.setOdataId("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}");
graphClient.groups().byGroupId("{group-id}").members().ref().post(referenceCreate);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const directoryObject = {
  '@odata.id': 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}'
};

await client.api('/groups/{group-id}/members/$ref')
	.post(directoryObject);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ReferenceCreate;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new ReferenceCreate();
$requestBody->setOdataId('https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}');

$graphServiceClient->groups()->byGroupId('group-id')->members()->ref()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups

$params = @{
	"@odata.id" = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}"
}

New-MgGroupMemberByRef -GroupId $groupId -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.reference_create import ReferenceCreate
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = ReferenceCreate(
	odata_id = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",
)

await graph_client.groups.by_group_id('group-id').members.ref.post(request_body)

在请求正文中，提供要添加的 directoryObject、user 或 group 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

示例 2：在单个请求中向组添加多个成员

此示例说明了如何在 PATCH 操作中通过 OData 绑定支持向组添加多个成员。在单个请求中最多可以添加 20 个成员。不支持 POST 操作。如果请求正文中存在错误条件，则不添加任何成员，并且返回相应的响应代码。

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups/{group-id}
Content-type: application/json

{
  "members@odata.bind": [
    "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",
    "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",
    "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}"
    ]
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new Group
{
	AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
	{
		{
			"members@odata.bind" , new List<string>
			{
				"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",
				"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",
				"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",
			}
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Groups["{group-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);



mgc groups patch --group-id {group-id} --body '{\
  "members@odata.bind": [\
    "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",\
    "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",\
    "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}"\
    ]\
}\
'



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewGroup()
additionalData := map[string]interface{}{
	odataBind := []string {
		"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",
		"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",
		"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",
	}
}
requestBody.SetAdditionalData(additionalData)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
groups, err := graphClient.Groups().ByGroupId("group-id").Patch(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

Group group = new Group();
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
LinkedList<String> membersOdataBind = new LinkedList<String>();
membersOdataBind.add("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}");
membersOdataBind.add("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}");
membersOdataBind.add("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}");
additionalData.put("members@odata.bind", membersOdataBind);
group.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
Group result = graphClient.groups().byGroupId("{group-id}").patch(group);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const group = {
  'members@odata.bind': [
    'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}',
    'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}',
    'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}'
    ]
};

await client.api('/groups/{group-id}')
	.update(group);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Group;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new Group();
$additionalData = [
	'members@odata.bind' => [
'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}', 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}', 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}', ],
];
$requestBody->setAdditionalData($additionalData);

$result = $graphServiceClient->groups()->byGroupId('group-id')->patch($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups

$params = @{
	"members@odata.bind" = @(
	"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}"
"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}"
"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}"
)
}

Update-MgGroup -GroupId $groupId -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.group import Group
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = Group(
	additional_data = {
			"members@odata_bind" : [
				"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",
				"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",
				"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/directoryObjects/{id}",
			],
	}
)

result = await graph_client.groups.by_group_id('group-id').patch(request_body)

在请求正文中，提供要添加的 directoryObject、user 或 group 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

通过

添加成员

权限

HTTP 请求

请求标头

请求正文

响应

示例

示例 1：将成员添加到组

请求

响应

示例 2：在单个请求中向组添加多个成员

请求

响应

反馈

其他资源

通过

添加成员

权限

HTTP 请求

请求标头

请求正文

响应

示例

示例 1：将成员添加到组

请求

响应

示例 2：在单个请求中向组添加多个成员

请求

响应

相关内容

反馈

其他资源