发送共享邀请

命名空间：microsoft.graph

发送 driveItem 的共享邀请。 共享邀请向收件人提供权限，并选择性地向其发送带共享链接的电子邮件。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	✅

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。 只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。 有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。 要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅 权限参考。

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Files.ReadWrite	Files.ReadWrite.All、Sites.ReadWrite.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	Files.ReadWrite	Files.ReadWrite.All
应用程序	Files.ReadWrite.All	Sites.ReadWrite.All

HTTP 请求

POST /drives/{drive-id}/items/{item-id}/invite
POST /groups/{group-id}/drive/items/{item-id}/invite
POST /me/drive/items/{item-id}/invite
POST /sites/{siteId}/drive/items/{itemId}/invite
POST /users/{userId}/drive/items/{itemId}/invite

请求标头

名称	说明
Authorization	持有者 {token}。 必填。 详细了解 身份验证和授权。
Content-Type	application/json. 必需。

请求正文

在请求正文中，提供具有以下参数的 JSON 对象。

{
  "requireSignIn": false,
  "sendInvitation": false,
  "roles": [ "read | write"],
  "recipients": [
    { "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.driveRecipient" },
    { "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.driveRecipient" }
  ],
  "message": "string"
}

参数	类型	说明
recipients	Collection(DriveRecipient)	将获得访问权限和共享邀请的收件人的集合。
message	String	共享邀请中包含的纯文本格式的邮件。 最大长度为 2000 个字符。
requireSignIn	Boolean	指定邀请的收件人是否需要登录才能查看共享项。
sendInvitation	Boolean	如果为 true，则向收件人发送共享链接。 否则，直接授予权限，而不发送通知。
角色	集合（字符串）	指定要授予共享邀请收件人的角色。
expirationDateTime	DateTimeOffset	指定权限过期后的 dateTime 。 对于 OneDrive for Business 和 SharePoint，xpirationDateTime 仅适用于 sharingLink 权限。 适用于 OneDrive for Business、SharePoint 和高级个人 OneDrive 帐户。
密码	String	创建者在邀请上设置的密码。 仅限可选和 OneDrive 个人版。
retainInheritedPermissions	布尔值	可选。 如果 true (默认) ，则首次共享此项目时，将保留共享项上任何现有继承的权限。 如果 false为 ，则首次共享时将删除所有现有权限。

示例

本示例向电子邮件地址为“”ryan@contoso.com的用户发送共享邀请，其中包含有关正在协作的文件的消息。 此邀请授予 Ryan 对该文件的读写访问权限。

HTTP 请求

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回 200 OK 响应代码和 permission 集合对象。

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/{item-id}/invite
Content-type: application/json

{
  "recipients": [
    {
      "email": "ryan@contoso.com"
    }
  ],
  "message": "Here's the file that we're collaborating on.",
  "requireSignIn": true,
  "sendInvitation": true,
  "roles": [ "write" ],
  "password": "password123",
  "expirationDateTime": "2018-07-15T14:00:00.000Z"
}

C#

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Drives.Item.Items.Item.Invite;
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new InvitePostRequestBody
{
	Recipients = new List<DriveRecipient>
	{
		new DriveRecipient
		{
			Email = "ryan@contoso.com",
		},
	},
	Message = "Here's the file that we're collaborating on.",
	RequireSignIn = true,
	SendInvitation = true,
	Roles = new List<string>
	{
		"write",
	},
	Password = "password123",
	ExpirationDateTime = "2018-07-15T14:00:00.000Z",
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Drives["{drive-id}"].Items["{driveItem-id}"].Invite.PostAsInvitePostResponseAsync(requestBody);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

CLI

mgc drives items invite post --drive-id {drive-id} --drive-item-id {driveItem-id} --body '{\
  "recipients": [\
    {\
      "email": "ryan@contoso.com"\
    }\
  ],\
  "message": "Here's the file that we're collaborating on.",\
  "requireSignIn": true,\
  "sendInvitation": true,\
  "roles": [ "write" ],\
  "password": "password123",\
  "expirationDateTime": "2018-07-15T14:00:00.000Z"\
}\
'

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Go

// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphdrives "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/drives"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphdrives.NewInvitePostRequestBody()


driveRecipient := graphmodels.NewDriveRecipient()
email := "ryan@contoso.com"
driveRecipient.SetEmail(&email) 

recipients := []graphmodels.DriveRecipientable {
	driveRecipient,
}
requestBody.SetRecipients(recipients)
message := "Here's the file that we're collaborating on."
requestBody.SetMessage(&message) 
requireSignIn := true
requestBody.SetRequireSignIn(&requireSignIn) 
sendInvitation := true
requestBody.SetSendInvitation(&sendInvitation) 
roles := []string {
	"write",
}
requestBody.SetRoles(roles)
password := "password123"
requestBody.SetPassword(&password) 
expirationDateTime := "2018-07-15T14:00:00.000Z"
requestBody.SetExpirationDateTime(&expirationDateTime) 

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
invite, err := graphClient.Drives().ByDriveId("drive-id").Items().ByDriveItemId("driveItem-id").Invite().PostAsInvitePostResponse(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Java

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.drives.item.items.item.invite.InvitePostRequestBody invitePostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.drives.item.items.item.invite.InvitePostRequestBody();
LinkedList<DriveRecipient> recipients = new LinkedList<DriveRecipient>();
DriveRecipient driveRecipient = new DriveRecipient();
driveRecipient.setEmail("ryan@contoso.com");
recipients.add(driveRecipient);
invitePostRequestBody.setRecipients(recipients);
invitePostRequestBody.setMessage("Here's the file that we're collaborating on.");
invitePostRequestBody.setRequireSignIn(true);
invitePostRequestBody.setSendInvitation(true);
LinkedList<String> roles = new LinkedList<String>();
roles.add("write");
invitePostRequestBody.setRoles(roles);
invitePostRequestBody.setPassword("password123");
invitePostRequestBody.setExpirationDateTime("2018-07-15T14:00:00.000Z");
var result = graphClient.drives().byDriveId("{drive-id}").items().byDriveItemId("{driveItem-id}").invite().post(invitePostRequestBody);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

JavaScript

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const permission = {
  recipients: [
    {
      email: 'ryan@contoso.com'
    }
  ],
  message: 'Here\'s the file that we\'re collaborating on.',
  requireSignIn: true,
  sendInvitation: true,
  roles: [ 'write' ],
  password: 'password123',
  expirationDateTime: '2018-07-15T14:00:00.000Z'
};

await client.api('/me/drive/items/{item-id}/invite')
	.post(permission);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PHP

<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Drives\Item\Items\Item\Invite\InvitePostRequestBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\DriveRecipient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new InvitePostRequestBody();
$recipientsDriveRecipient1 = new DriveRecipient();
$recipientsDriveRecipient1->setEmail('ryan@contoso.com');
$recipientsArray []= $recipientsDriveRecipient1;
$requestBody->setRecipients($recipientsArray);

$requestBody->setMessage('Here\'s the file that we\'re collaborating on.');
$requestBody->setRequireSignIn(true);
$requestBody->setSendInvitation(true);
$requestBody->setRoles(['write', ]);
$requestBody->setPassword('password123');
$requestBody->setExpirationDateTime('2018-07-15T14:00:00.000Z');

$result = $graphServiceClient->drives()->byDriveId('drive-id')->items()->byDriveItemId('driveItem-id')->invite()->post($requestBody)->wait();

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Files

$params = @{
	recipients = @(
		@{
			email = "ryan@contoso.com"
		}
	)
	message = "Here's the file that we're collaborating on."
	requireSignIn = $true
	sendInvitation = $true
	roles = @(
	"write"
)
password = "password123"
expirationDateTime = "2018-07-15T14:00:00.000Z"
}

Invoke-MgInviteDriveItem -DriveId $driveId -DriveItemId $driveItemId -BodyParameter $params

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Python

# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.drives.item.items.item.invite.invite_post_request_body import InvitePostRequestBody
from msgraph.generated.models.drive_recipient import DriveRecipient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = InvitePostRequestBody(
	recipients = [
		DriveRecipient(
			email = "ryan@contoso.com",
		),
	],
	message = "Here's the file that we're collaborating on.",
	require_sign_in = True,
	send_invitation = True,
	roles = [
		"write",
	],
	password = "password123",
	expiration_date_time = "2018-07-15T14:00:00.000Z",
)

result = await graph_client.drives.by_drive_id('drive-id').items.by_drive_item_id('driveItem-id').invite.post(request_body)

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "value": [
    {
      "@deprecated.GrantedTo": "GrantedTo has been deprecated. Refer to GrantedToV2",
      "grantedTo": {
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Robin Danielsen",
          "id": "42F177F1-22C0-4BE3-900D-4507125C5C20"
        }
      },
      "grantedToV2": {
        "user": {
          "id": "42F177F1-22C0-4BE3-900D-4507125C5C20",
          "displayName": "Robin Danielsen"
        },
        "siteUser": {
          "id": "1",
          "displayName": "Robin Danielsen",
          "loginName": "Robin Danielsen"
        }
      },
      "hasPassword": true,
      "id": "CCFC7CA3-7A19-4D57-8CEF-149DB9DDFA62",
      "invitation": {
        "email": "robin@contoso.com",
        "signInRequired": true
      },
      "roles": [ "write" ],
      "expirationDateTime": "2018-07-15T14:00:00.000Z"
    }
  ]
}

备注

• driveType 为 personal 的 Drives（OneDrive 个人版）无法创建或修改根 DriveItem 上的权限。
• 有关可用角色的列表，请参阅 roles 属性值。

错误响应

请阅读 错误响应 主题，了解有关如何返回错误的详细信息。