如何使用组将一个文件拆分成多个文件 (LINQ) (Visual Basic)
此示例演示一种进行以下操作的方法：合并两个文件的内容，然后创建一组以新方式整理数据的新文件。
创建数据文件
将下面的姓名复制到名为 names1.txt 的文本文件，然后将此文件保存到项目文件夹：
Bankov, Peter Holm, Michael Garcia, Hugo Potra, Cristina Noriega, Fabricio Aw, Kam Foo Beebe, Ann Toyoshima, Tim Guy, Wey Yuan Garcia, Debra将下面的姓名复制到名为 names2.txt 的文本文件，然后将此文件保存到项目文件夹：注意这两个文件有一些共同的姓名。
Liu, Jinghao Bankov, Peter Holm, Michael Garcia, Hugo Beebe, Ann Gilchrist, Beth Myrcha, Jacek Giakoumakis, Leo McLin, Nkenge El Yassir, Mehdi
示例
Class SplitWithGroups
Shared Sub Main()
Dim fileA As String() = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines("../../../names1.txt")
Dim fileB As String() = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines("../../../names2.txt")
' Concatenate and remove duplicate names based on
Dim mergeQuery As IEnumerable(Of String) = fileA.Union(fileB)
' Group the names by the first letter in the last name
Dim groupQuery = From name In mergeQuery
Let n = name.Split(New Char() {","})
Order By n(0)
Group By groupKey = n(0)(0)
Into groupName = Group
' Create a new file for each group that was created
' Note that nested foreach loops are required to access
' individual items with each group.
For Each gGroup In groupQuery
Dim fileName As String = "..'..'..'testFile_" & gGroup.groupKey & ".txt"
Dim sw As New System.IO.StreamWriter(fileName)
Console.WriteLine(gGroup.groupKey)
For Each item In gGroup.groupName
Console.WriteLine(" " & item.name)
sw.WriteLine(item.name)
Next
sw.Close()
Next
' Keep console window open in debug mode.
Console.WriteLine("Files have been written. Press any key to exit.")
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
End Class
' Console Output:
' A
' Aw, Kam Foo
' B
' Bankov, Peter
' Beebe, Ann
' E
' El Yassir, Mehdi
' G
' Garcia, Hugo
' Garcia, Debra
' Giakoumakis, Leo
' Gilchrist, Beth
' Guy, Wey Yuan
' H
' Holm, Michael
' L
' Liu, Jinghao
' M
' McLin, Nkenge
' Myrcha, Jacek
' N
' Noriega, Fabricio
' P
' Potra, Cristina
' T
' Toyoshima, Tim
对于与数据文件位于同一文件夹中的每个组，程序将为这些组编写单独的文件。
编译代码
创建 Visual Basic 控制台应用程序项目，其中包含用于 System.Linq 命名空间的 Imports 语句。
