如何：在 Windows 窗体内异步加载声音
以下代码示例从 URL 异步上载了一个声音，然后在新线程中播放。
示例
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Media;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace SoundPlayerLoadAsyncExample
{
public class Form1 : Form
{
private SoundPlayer Player = new SoundPlayer();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Player.LoadCompleted += new AsyncCompletedEventHandler(Player_LoadCompleted);
}
private void playSoundButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.LoadAsyncSound();
}
public void LoadAsyncSound()
{
try
{
// Replace this file name with a valid file name.
this.Player.SoundLocation = "http://www.tailspintoys.com/sounds/stop.wav";
this.Player.LoadAsync();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error loading sound");
}
}
// This is the event handler for the LoadCompleted event.
void Player_LoadCompleted(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (Player.IsLoadCompleted)
{
try
{
this.Player.Play();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error playing sound");
}
}
}
private Button playSoundButton;
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.playSoundButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// playSoundButton
//
this.playSoundButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(106, 112);
this.playSoundButton.Name = "playSoundButton";
this.playSoundButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
this.playSoundButton.TabIndex = 0;
this.playSoundButton.Text = "Play Sound";
this.playSoundButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.playSoundButton_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
this.Controls.Add(this.playSoundButton);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
}
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
}
Imports System.Media
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Friend WithEvents playSoundButton As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Private WithEvents Player As New SoundPlayer
Sub New()
Me.InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Private Sub playSoundButton_Click( _
ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles playSoundButton.Click
' Replace this file name with a valid file name.
Me.Player.SoundLocation = "http://www.tailspintoys.com/sounds/stop.wav"
Me.Player.LoadAsync()
End Sub
Private Sub Player_LoadCompleted( _
ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As _
System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs) _
Handles Player.LoadCompleted
If Me.Player.IsLoadCompleted Then
Me.Player.Play()
End If
End Sub
'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing AndAlso components IsNot Nothing Then
components.Dispose()
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
'Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.
'Do not modify it using the code editor.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.playSoundButton = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
'playSoundButton
'
Me.playSoundButton.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(105, 107)
Me.playSoundButton.Name = "playSoundButton"
Me.playSoundButton.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 23)
Me.playSoundButton.TabIndex = 0
Me.playSoundButton.Text = "Play Sound"
Me.playSoundButton.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
'
'Form1
'
Me.AutoScaleDimensions = New System.Drawing.SizeF(6.0!, 13.0!)
Me.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.playSoundButton)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "Form1"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
End Class
编译代码
此示例需要：
对 System 和 System.Windows.Forms 程序集的引用。
即，使用有效的文件名替换文件名
"http://www.tailspintoys.com/sounds/stop.wav"。
可靠编程
文件操作应包含在相应的异常处理块内。
以下情况可能会导致异常：
路径名称格式不正确。 例如，路径名称包含无效的字符或它仅为空白（ArgumentException 类）。
此路径为只读路径（IOException 类）。
此路径名为
Nothing（ArgumentNullException 类）。此路径名过长（PathTooLongException 类）。
此路径无效（DirectoryNotFoundException 类）。
此路径仅为冒号“:”（NotSupportedException 类）。
.NET Framework 安全性
不要根据文件的名称来判断文件的内容。 例如，文件 Form1.vb 可能不是 Visual Basic 源文件。 在应用程序中使用输入的数据之前，需验证所有的输入内容。
