如何:检查或修改客户端上的消息
通过实现 System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IClientMessageInspector 并将其插入客户端运行时,可以检查或修改跨 WCF 客户端的传入或传出消息。 有关详细信息,请参阅扩展客户端。 服务上的等效功能为 System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IDispatchMessageInspector。 有关完整的代码示例,请参阅消息检查器示例。
检查或修改消息
实现 System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IClientMessageInspector 接口。
实现 System.ServiceModel.Description.IEndpointBehavior 或 System.ServiceModel.Description.IContractBehavior,具体取决于您希望在其中插入客户端消息检查器的作用域。 System.ServiceModel.Description.IEndpointBehavior 允许在终结点级别更改行为。 System.ServiceModel.Description.IContractBehavior 允许在协定级别更改行为。
在 ClientBase<TChannel>.Open 上调用 ICommunicationObject.Open 或 System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory<TChannel> 方法前,插入行为。 有关详细信息,请参阅使用行为配置和扩展运行时。
示例
下面的代码示例按顺序演示以下各项:
客户端检查器实现。
插入检查器的终结点行为。
一个 BehaviorExtensionElement 派生类,允许您在配置文件中添加行为。
一个配置文件,它添加终结点行为,以便在客户端运行时中插入客户端消息检查器。
// Client message inspector
public class SimpleMessageInspector : IClientMessageInspector
{
public void AfterReceiveReply(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message reply, object correlationState)
{
// Implement this method to inspect/modify messages after a message
// is received but prior to passing it back to the client
Console.WriteLine("AfterReceiveReply called");
}
public object BeforeSendRequest(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message request, IClientChannel channel)
{
// Implement this method to inspect/modify messages before they
// are sent to the service
Console.WriteLine("BeforeSendRequest called");
return null;
}
}
// Endpoint behavior
public class SimpleEndpointBehavior : IEndpointBehavior
{
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, System.ServiceModel.Channels.BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
// No implementation necessary
}
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
clientRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(new SimpleMessageInspector());
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
{
// No implementation necessary
}
public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
// No implementation necessary
}
}
// Configuration element
public class SimpleBehaviorExtensionElement : BehaviorExtensionElement
{
public override Type BehaviorType
{
get { return typeof(SimpleEndpointBehavior); }
}
protected override object CreateBehavior()
{
// Create the endpoint behavior that will insert the message
// inspector into the client runtime
return new SimpleEndpointBehavior();
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:8080/SimpleService/"
binding="wsHttpBinding"
behaviorConfiguration="clientInspectorsAdded"
contract="ServiceReference1.IService1"
name="WSHttpBinding_IService1"/>
</client>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="clientInspectorsAdded">
<simpleBehaviorExtension />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<extensions>
<behaviorExtensions>
<add
name="simpleBehaviorExtension"
type="SimpleServiceLib.SimpleBehaviorExtensionElement, Host, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"/>
</behaviorExtensions>
</extensions>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>