基于方法的查询语法示例：中间件排序

本主题中的示例演示如何使用 ThenBy 方法通过基于方法的查询语法来查询 AdventureWorks 销售模型。 这些示例中使用的 AdventureWorks 销售模型从 AdventureWorks 示例数据库中的 Contact、Address、Product、SalesOrderHeader 和 SalesOrderDetail 等表生成。

本主题中的示例使用下面的 using/Imports 语句：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Common;

Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization

ThenBy

示例

采用基于方法的查询语法的以下示例使用 OrderBy 和 ThenBy 以返回先按姓氏后按名字排序的联系人列表。

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    IQueryable<Contact> sortedContacts = context.Contacts
        .OrderBy(c => c.LastName)
        .ThenBy(c => c.FirstName);

    Console.WriteLine("The list of contacts sorted by last name then by first name:");
    foreach (Contact sortedContact in sortedContacts)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(sortedContact.LastName + ", " + sortedContact.FirstName);
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities

    Dim sortedContacts = context.Contacts _
    .OrderBy(Function(c) c.LastName) _
    .ThenBy(Function(c) c.FirstName) _
    .Select(Function(c) c)

    Console.WriteLine("The list of contacts sorted by last name then by first name:")
    For Each sortedContact As Contact In sortedContacts
        Console.WriteLine(sortedContact.LastName + ", " + sortedContact.FirstName)
    Next
End Using

ThenByDescending

示例

以下示例使用 OrderBy 和 ThenByDescending 方法以首先按标价排序，然后执行产品名称的降序排序。

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    IOrderedQueryable<Product> query = context.Products
        .OrderBy(product => product.ListPrice)
        .ThenByDescending(product => product.Name);

    foreach (Product product in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Product ID: {0} Product Name: {1} List Price {2}",
            product.ProductID,
            product.Name,
            product.ListPrice);
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products

    Dim query As IOrderedQueryable(Of Product) = products _
    .OrderBy(Function(prod As Product) prod.ListPrice) _
    .ThenByDescending(Function(prod As Product) prod.Name)

    For Each prod As Product In query
        Console.WriteLine("Product ID: {0} Product Name: {1} List Price {2}", _
            prod.ProductID, _
            prod.Name, _
            prod.ListPrice)
    Next
End Using

请参阅

• LINQ to Entities 中的查询