如何:使用关键帧对对象进行动画处理

在此示例中,通过使用关键帧为对象设置动画,这里的对象是 Page 控件的 Background 属性。

以下示例使用 ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames 类对 Page 控件的 Background 属性的颜色更改进行动画处理。 示例动画会定期切换为不同的背景画笔。 此动画使用 DiscreteObjectKeyFrame 类来创建三个不同的关键帧。 动画采用以下方式使用关键帧:

  1. 在第一秒结束时,对 LinearGradientBrush 类的实例进行动画处理。 本部分将线性渐变应用于背景色,以便颜色从黄色过渡到橙色到红色。

  2. 在下一秒结束时,对 RadialGradientBrush 类的实例进行动画处理。 本示例的本部分将径向渐变应用于背景色,以便颜色从白色过渡到蓝色到黑色。

  3. 在第三秒结束时,为 DrawingBrush 类实例添加动画效果。 本示例的此部分将棋盘模式应用于背景。

  4. 动画会再次开始,并无限期重复。

注意

DiscreteObjectKeyFrame 是可用于 ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames 类的唯一关键帧类型。 DiscreteObjectKeyFrame 等关键帧在值中创建突然变化,即此示例中的颜色更改突然发生。

<Page 
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" >
    <Page.Triggers>
      <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Page.Loaded">
        <BeginStoryboard>
          <Storyboard>

            <!-- ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames is used to animate properties that take
                 an object as a value. This animation lasts for 4 seconds using 3 KeyFrames which
                 swap different brush objects at regular intervals, making the background of the Page
                 change. -->
            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames
              Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background"
              Duration="0:0:4" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>

              <!-- Note: Only discrete interpolation (DiscreteObjectKeyFrame) is available for 
              use with ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames which merely swaps objects according to
              a specified timeline. Other types of interpolation are too problematic to apply
              to objects.  -->
              
              <!-- Using a DiscreteObjectKeyFrame, the Page Background suddenly changes 
                   to a LinearGradientBrush after the first second of the animation. -->
              <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1">
                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                  <LinearGradientBrush>
                    <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                      <GradientStop Color="Yellow" Offset="0.0" />
                      <GradientStop Color="Orange" Offset="0.5" />
                      <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="1.0" />
                    </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                  </LinearGradientBrush>
                </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
              </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
                  
              <!-- Using a DiscreteObjectKeyFrame, the Page Background suddenly changes 
                   to a RadialGradientBrush after the second second of the animation. -->
              <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:2">
                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                  <RadialGradientBrush GradientOrigin="0.75,0.25">
                    <RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                      <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0.0" />
                      <GradientStop Color="MediumBlue" Offset="0.5" />
                      <GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="1.0" />
                    </RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                  </RadialGradientBrush>
                </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
              </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>

              <!-- Using a DiscreteObjectKeyFrame, the Page Background suddenly 
                   changes to a DrawingBrush (creates a checkerboard pattern) after the 
                   third second of the animation. -->
              <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:3">
                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                  <DrawingBrush Viewport="0,0,0.25,0.25" TileMode="Tile">
                    <DrawingBrush.Drawing>
                      <DrawingGroup>
                        <DrawingGroup.Children>
                          <GeometryDrawing Brush="White">
                            <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                              <RectangleGeometry Rect="0,0,1,1" />
                            </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                          </GeometryDrawing>
                          <GeometryDrawing Brush="Black"
                           Geometry="M 0,0 L0,0.5 0.5,0.5 0.5,1 1,1 1,0.5 0.5,0.5 0.5,0" />
                        </DrawingGroup.Children>
                      </DrawingGroup>
                    </DrawingBrush.Drawing>
                  </DrawingBrush>
                </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
              </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>          
            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
          </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>        
        </Storyboard>
      </BeginStoryboard>
    </EventTrigger>
  </Page.Triggers>
</Page>

有关完整示例,请参阅 关键帧动画示例

另请参阅