GridViewUpdateEventHandler 委托

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

程序集:: System.Web.dll

重要

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表示处理 RowUpdating 控件的 GridView 事件的方法。

public delegate void GridViewUpdateEventHandler(System::Object ^ sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs ^ e);

public delegate void GridViewUpdateEventHandler(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e);

type GridViewUpdateEventHandler = delegate of obj * GridViewUpdateEventArgs -> unit

Public Delegate Sub GridViewUpdateEventHandler(sender As Object, e As GridViewUpdateEventArgs)

参数

sender: Object

事件源。

e: GridViewUpdateEventArgs

包含事件数据的 GridViewUpdateEventArgs 对象。

示例

以下示例演示如何以编程方式将委托添加到GridViewUpdateEventHandler RowUpdating控件的事件GridView。


<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

    void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        
        // Create a new GridView object.
        GridView authorGridView = new GridView();
         
        // Set the GridView object's properties.
        authorGridView.ID = "AuthorGridView";
        authorGridView.DataSourceID = "AuthorsSqlDataSource"; 
        authorGridView.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
        authorGridView.AutoGenerateEditButton = true;
        authorGridView.DataKeyNames = new String[] {"au_id"};
        
        // Programmatically register the event-handling method.
        authorGridView.RowUpdating += new GridViewUpdateEventHandler(this.AuthorsGridView_RowUpdating);
        
        // Add the GridView object to the Controls collection
        // of the PlaceHolder control.
        GridViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(authorGridView);
        
    }
    
    void AuthorsGridView_RowUpdating(Object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
     
        // HTML-encode all user-provided values before updating
        // the data source.
        foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in e.NewValues)
        {
    
            e.NewValues[entry.Key] = Server.HtmlEncode(entry.Value.ToString());
    
        }
        
    }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head runat="server">
    <title>GridViewUpdateEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
            <h3>GridViewUpdateEventHandler Example</h3>
            
            <asp:label id="Message"
                forecolor="Red"
                runat="server"/>
                
            <br/>
            
            <asp:placeholder id="GridViewPlaceHolder"
                runat="Server"/>
            
            <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
            <!-- to the Pubs sample database.                        -->
            <asp:sqldatasource id="AuthorsSqlDataSource"  
                selectcommand="SELECT [au_id], [au_lname], [au_fname], [address], [city], [state], [zip] FROM [authors]"
                updatecommand="UPDATE authors SET au_lname=@au_lname, au_fname=@au_fname, address=@address, city=@city, state=@state, zip=@zip WHERE (authors.au_id = @au_id)"
                connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
                runat="server">
            </asp:sqldatasource>
            
        </form>
    </body>
</html>


<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

    Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        
        ' Create a new GridView object.
        Dim authorGridView As GridView = New GridView
         
        ' Set the GridView object's properties.
        authorGridView.ID = "AuthorGridView"
        authorGridView.DataSourceID = "AuthorsSqlDataSource"
        authorGridView.AutoGenerateColumns = True
        authorGridView.AutoGenerateEditButton = True
        authorGridView.DataKeyNames = New [String]() {"au_id"}
        
        ' Programmatically register the event-handling method.
        AddHandler authorGridView.RowUpdating, AddressOf AuthorsGridView_RowUpdating
        
        ' Add the GridView object to the Controls collection
        ' of the PlaceHolder control.
        GridViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(authorGridView)
        
    End Sub
    
    Sub AuthorsGridView_RowUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdateEventArgs)
     
        ' HTML-encode all user-provided values before updating
        ' the data source.
        Dim i As Integer
        
        For i = 0 To e.NewValues.Count - 1
            
            Dim entry As DictionaryEntry = e.NewValues(i)
            e.NewValues(entry.Key) = Server.HtmlEncode(entry.Value.ToString())
    
        Next i
        
    End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head runat="server">
    <title>GridViewUpdateEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
            <h3>GridViewUpdateEventHandler Example</h3>
            
            <asp:label id="Message"
                forecolor="Red"
                runat="server"/>
                
            <br/>
            
            <asp:placeholder id="GridViewPlaceHolder"
                runat="Server"/>
            
            <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
            <!-- to the Pubs sample database.                        -->
            <asp:sqldatasource id="AuthorsSqlDataSource"  
                selectcommand="SELECT [au_id], [au_lname], [au_fname], [address], [city], [state], [zip] FROM [authors]"
                updatecommand="UPDATE authors SET au_lname=@au_lname, au_fname=@au_fname, address=@address, city=@city, state=@state, zip=@zip WHERE (authors.au_id = @au_id)"
                connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
                runat="server">
            </asp:sqldatasource>
            
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

以下示例演示如何以声明方式将委托添加到GridViewUpdateEventHandler RowUpdating控件的事件GridView。


<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void CustomersGridView_RowUpdating(Object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
  {
     
    // Iterate through the NewValues collection and HTML encode all 
    // user-provided values before updating the data source.
    foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in e.NewValues)
    {
    
      e.NewValues[entry.Key] = Server.HtmlEncode(entry.Value.ToString());
    
    }
        
  }
       
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView RowUpdating Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView RowUpdating Example</h3>
            
      <!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns     -->
      <!-- specified in the datakeynames property as read-only.    -->
      <!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in     -->
      <!-- edit mode.                                              -->
      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        autogenerateeditbutton="true"
        allowpaging="true" 
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onrowupdating="CustomersGridView_RowUpdating"  
        runat="server">
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>


<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdateEventArgs)
    
    ' Use the CopyTo method to copy the DictionaryEntry objects in the 
    ' NewValues collection to an array.
    Dim records(e.NewValues.Count - 1) As DictionaryEntry
    e.NewValues.CopyTo(records, 0)
    
    ' Iterate through the array and HTML encode all user-provided values 
    ' before updating the data source.
    Dim entry As DictionaryEntry
    For Each entry In records
            
      e.NewValues(entry.Key) = Server.HtmlEncode(entry.Value.ToString())
      
    Next
        
  End Sub
       
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView RowUpdating Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView RowUpdating Example</h3>
            
      <!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns     -->
      <!-- specified in the datakeynames property as read-only.    -->
      <!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in     -->
      <!-- edit mode.                                              -->
      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        autogenerateeditbutton="true"
        allowpaging="true" 
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onrowupdating="CustomersGridView_RowUpdating"  
        runat="server">
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

注解

单击 RowUpdating 行的“更新”按钮时，但在控件更新行之前，将 GridView 引发该事件。这允许你提供一个事件处理方法，该方法在发生此事件时执行自定义例程，例如取消更新操作。

创建 GridViewUpdateEventHandler 委托时，需要标识将处理该事件的方法。若要将事件与事件处理程序关联，请将该委托的一个实例添加到事件中。除非移除了该委托，否则每当发生该事件时就会调用事件处理程序。有关事件处理程序委托的详细信息，请参阅处理和引发事件。

扩展方法

GetMethodInfo(Delegate)

获取指示指定委托表示的方法的对象。

适用于

通过

GridViewUpdateEventHandler 委托

定义

参数

示例

注解

扩展方法

适用于

另请参阅

其他资源