列出警报 API
适用于：
希望体验 Microsoft Defender for Endpoint？ 注册免费试用版。
注意
如果你是美国政府客户，请使用 适用于美国政府客户的 Microsoft Defender for Endpoint 中列出的 URI。
提示
为了提高性能，可以使用离地理位置更近的服务器：
- us.api.security.microsoft.com
- eu.api.security.microsoft.com
- uk.api.security.microsoft.com
- au.api.security.microsoft.com
- swa.api.security.microsoft.com
- ina.api.security.microsoft.com
API 说明
检索警报的集合。
支持 OData V4 查询。
OData 支持的运算符：
-
$filteron：alertCreationTime、lastUpdateTime、、incidentId、idInvestigationIdasssignedTo、detectionSource、lastEventTime、status、 和severitycategory属性。 -
$top最大值为 10,000 $skip-
$expand之evidence - 请参阅 使用 Microsoft Defender for Endpoint 进行 OData 查询的示例。
限制
可以根据配置的保留期获取上次更新的警报。
最大页面大小为 10,000。
此 API 的速率限制是每分钟 100 个调用和每小时 1,500 个调用。
权限
要调用此 API，需要以下权限之一。 若要了解详细信息（包括如何选择权限），请参阅 使用 Microsoft Defender for Endpoint API。
| 权限类型 | 权限 | 权限显示名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 应用程序 | Alert.Read.All | Read all alerts |
| 应用程序 | Alert.ReadWrite.All | Read and write all alerts |
| 委派（工作或学校帐户） | Alert.Read | Read alerts |
| 委派（工作或学校帐户） | Alert.ReadWrite | Read and write alerts |
注意
使用用户凭据获取令牌时：
- 用户至少需要具有以下角色权限：
View Data(有关详细信息，请参阅 创建和管理角色) - 响应仅包括与用户可以访问的设备关联的警报，具体取决于设备组设置 (有关详细信息，请参阅 创建和管理设备组)
Defender for Endpoint 计划 1 和计划 2 支持创建设备组。
HTTP 请求
GET /api/alerts
请求标头
| 名称 | 类型 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Authorization | String | 持有者 {token}。 必需。 |
请求正文
Empty
响应
如果成功，此方法返回 200 正常，并在响应正文中返回 警报 对象列表。
示例 1 - 默认值
请求
下面是请求的示例。
GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/alerts
响应
以下是响应示例。
注意
为简洁起见，可能会截断此处显示的响应列表。 所有警报将从实际调用返回。
{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Alerts",
"value": [
{
"id": "da637308392288907382_-880718168",
"incidentId": 7587,
"investigationId": 723156,
"assignedTo": "secop123@contoso.com",
"severity": "Low",
"status": "New",
"classification": "TruePositive",
"determination": null,
"investigationState": "Queued",
"detectionSource": "WindowsDefenderAv",
"category": "SuspiciousActivity",
"threatFamilyName": "Meterpreter",
"title": "Suspicious 'Meterpreter' behavior was detected",
"description": "Malware and unwanted software are undesirable applications that perform annoying, disruptive, or harmful actions on affected machines. Some of these undesirable applications can replicate and spread from one machine to another. Others are able to receive commands from remote attackers and perform activities associated with cyber attacks.\n\nA malware is considered active if it is found running on the machine or it already has persistence mechanisms in place. Active malware detections are assigned higher severity ratings.\n\nBecause this malware was active, take precautionary measures and check for residual signs of infection.",
"alertCreationTime": "2020-07-20T10:53:48.7657932Z",
"firstEventTime": "2020-07-20T10:52:17.6654369Z",
"lastEventTime": "2020-07-20T10:52:18.1362905Z",
"lastUpdateTime": "2020-07-20T10:53:50.19Z",
"resolvedTime": null,
"machineId": "12ee6dd8c833c8a052ea231ec1b19adaf497b625",
"computerDnsName": "temp123.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
"rbacGroupName": "MiddleEast",
"aadTenantId": "a839b112-1253-6432-9bf6-94542403f21c",
"threatName": null,
"mitreTechniques": [
"T1064",
"T1085",
"T1220"
],
"relatedUser": {
"userName": "temp123",
"domainName": "DOMAIN"
},
"comments": [
{
"comment": "test comment for docs",
"createdBy": "secop123@contoso.com",
"createdTime": "2020-07-21T01:00:37.8404534Z"
}
],
"evidence": []
}
...
]
}
示例 2 - 获取包含相关证据的 10 个最新警报
请求
下面是请求的示例。
GET https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/alerts?$top=10&$expand=evidence
响应
以下是响应示例。
注意
为简洁起见，可能会截断此处显示的响应列表。 所有警报将从实际调用返回。
{
"@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Alerts",
"value": [
{
"id": "da637472900382838869_1364969609",
"incidentId": 1126093,
"investigationId": null,
"assignedTo": null,
"severity": "Low",
"status": "New",
"classification": null,
"determination": null,
"investigationState": "Queued",
"detectionSource": "WindowsDefenderAtp",
"detectorId": "17e10bbc-3a68-474a-8aad-faef14d43952",
"category": "Execution",
"threatFamilyName": null,
"title": "Low-reputation arbitrary code executed by signed executable",
"description": "Binaries signed by Microsoft can be used to run low-reputation arbitrary code. This technique hides the execution of malicious code within a trusted process. As a result, the trusted process might exhibit suspicious behaviors, such as opening a listening port or connecting to a command-and-control (C&C) server.",
"alertCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:57.7220239Z",
"firstEventTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9562661Z",
"lastEventTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:33.0577322Z",
"lastUpdateTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:59.2Z",
"resolvedTime": null,
"machineId": "111e6dd8c833c8a052ea231ec1b19adaf497b625",
"computerDnsName": "temp123.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
"rbacGroupName": "A",
"aadTenantId": "a839b112-1253-6432-9bf6-94542403f21c",
"threatName": null,
"mitreTechniques": [
"T1064",
"T1085",
"T1220"
],
"relatedUser": {
"userName": "temp123",
"domainName": "DOMAIN"
},
"comments": [
{
"comment": "test comment for docs",
"createdBy": "secop123@contoso.com",
"createdTime": "2021-01-26T01:00:37.8404534Z"
}
],
"evidence": [
{
"entityType": "User",
"evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.42Z",
"sha1": null,
"sha256": null,
"fileName": null,
"filePath": null,
"processId": null,
"processCommandLine": null,
"processCreationTime": null,
"parentProcessId": null,
"parentProcessCreationTime": null,
"parentProcessFileName": null,
"parentProcessFilePath": null,
"ipAddress": null,
"url": null,
"registryKey": null,
"registryHive": null,
"registryValueType": null,
"registryValue": null,
"accountName": "name",
"domainName": "DOMAIN",
"userSid": "S-1-5-21-11111607-1111760036-109187956-75141",
"aadUserId": "11118379-2a59-1111-ac3c-a51eb4a3c627",
"userPrincipalName": "temp123@microsoft.com",
"detectionStatus": null
},
{
"entityType": "Process",
"evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.6133333Z",
"sha1": "ff836cfb1af40252bd2a2ea843032e99a5b262ed",
"sha256": "a4752c71d81afd3d5865d24ddb11a6b0c615062fcc448d24050c2172d2cbccd6",
"fileName": "rundll32.exe",
"filePath": "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64",
"processId": 3276,
"processCommandLine": "rundll32.exe c:\\temp\\suspicious.dll,RepeatAfterMe",
"processCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9581596Z",
"parentProcessId": 8420,
"parentProcessCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9004163Z",
"parentProcessFileName": "rundll32.exe",
"parentProcessFilePath": "C:\\Windows\\System32",
"ipAddress": null,
"url": null,
"registryKey": null,
"registryHive": null,
"registryValueType": null,
"registryValue": null,
"accountName": null,
"domainName": null,
"userSid": null,
"aadUserId": null,
"userPrincipalName": null,
"detectionStatus": "Detected"
},
{
"entityType": "File",
"evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.42Z",
"sha1": "8563f95b2f8a284fc99da44500cd51a77c1ff36c",
"sha256": "dc0ade0c95d6db98882bc8fa6707e64353cd6f7767ff48d6a81a6c2aef21c608",
"fileName": "suspicious.dll",
"filePath": "c:\\temp",
"processId": null,
"processCommandLine": null,
"processCreationTime": null,
"parentProcessId": null,
"parentProcessCreationTime": null,
"parentProcessFileName": null,
"parentProcessFilePath": null,
"ipAddress": null,
"url": null,
"registryKey": null,
"registryHive": null,
"registryValueType": null,
"registryValue": null,
"accountName": null,
"domainName": null,
"userSid": null,
"aadUserId": null,
"userPrincipalName": null,
"detectionStatus": "Detected"
}
]
},
...
]
}
另请参阅
使用 Microsoft Defender for Endpoint 的 OData 查询
提示
想要了解更多信息？ 在技术社区中与 Microsoft 安全社区互动： Microsoft Defender for Endpoint 技术社区。